“Timeline of Arezzo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Timeline of Arezzo

释义

Prior to 18th century
18th–19th centuries
20th century
21st century
See also
References
Bibliography
in English in Italian
External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Arezzo in the Tuscany region of Italy.

Prior to 18th century

4th century BCE – Etruscans build wall around Arretium.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
294 BCE – Arretium attacked by Gallic forces.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
1st century BCE – {{illm|Roman amphitheatre of Arezzo|it|Anfiteatro romano di Arezzo}} built.^[1]
49 BCE – Arretium occupied by forces of Caesar.{{sfn|Bunbury|1872}}
337 CE – Roman Catholic Diocese of Arezzo established (approximate date).^[1]
1026 CE – Guido of Arezzo writes musical treatise Micrologus (approximate date).
1032 – Cathedral consecrated.^[2]
1111 – Arezzo sacked by forces of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor.{{sfn|Fatucchi|2004}}
13th century – Santa Maria della Pieve church remodelled.
1215 – University of Arezzo founded.
1248 – {{illm|Guglielmino Ubertini|it}} becomes bishop.{{sfn|Fatucchi|2004}}
1262 – {{illm|Fraternita dei Laici|it}} founded.^[2]
1278 – Arezzo Cathedral construction begins.
1288 – Battle of Pieve al Toppo fought in Siena; Aretine forces win.
1289 – Battle of Campaldino fought near town; Florentines win.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1304 – Future poet Petrarch born in Arezzo.{{sfn|Fatucchi|2004}}
1312 – Guido Tarlati becomes bishop.{{sfn|Fatucchi|2004}}
1320 – Town wall built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
1375
- {{illm|Chiesa di San Bernardo (Arezzo)|it}} (church) built.
- {{illm|Palazzo della Fraternita dei Laici|it}} construction begins.
1384 – Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy sells Arezzo to Florentines; town becomes part of the Republic of Florence (until 1859).{{sfn|Fatucchi|2004}}{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
1409 – Rebellion against Florentine rule.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
1444 – Santa Maria delle Grazie church built.^[2]
1466 – Piero della Francesca paints Storie della Vera Croce in the Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo.^[2]
1511 – Future artist Giorgio Vasari born in Arezzo.{{sfn|Berti|1990}}
1529 – Rebellion against Florentine rule.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
1560 – {{illm|Fortezza Medicea (Arezzo)|it}} (fortification) built (approximate date).{{sfn|Berti|1990}}

18th–19th centuries

1796 – Earthquake.
1799 – Anti-French Viva Maria (movement) active.
1808 – Arezzo becomes part of the French Arno (department).{{cn|date=January 2017}}
1810 – Accademia Petrarca di Lettere, Arti e Scienze di Arezzo founded.^(en)
1833 – {{illm|Teatro Petrarca|it}} (theatre) opens.{{cn|date=January 2017}}
1860 – {{illm|Circondario di Arezzo|it}} (administrative region) established.
1866 – Arezzo railway station opens.
1880 – {{illm|Monumento ai Caduti del Risorgimento|it}} (monument) erected in the Piazza del Popolo.
1881 – Banca Mutua Popolare Aretina in business.
1886 – {{illm|Ferrovia Appennino Centrale|it}} (railway) begins operating.
1888 – {{illm|Ferrovia Casentinese|it}} (railway) begins operating.
1897 – Population: 45,289.^[3]

20th century

1911
- {{illm|Casa Vasari (Arezzo)|it}} (museum) opens.
- Population: 47,504.^[4]
1923 – Juventus Football Club Arezzo formed.
1925 – {{illm|Palazzo della Provincia (Arezzo)|it}} built.
1930 – {{illm|Ferrovia Arezzo-Sinalunga|it}} (railway) begins operating.
1934 – {{illm|Politeama universale|it}} theatre built.{{cn|date=January 2017}}
1937 – {{illm|Museo archeologico statale Gaio Cilnio Mecenate|it}} (museum) opens.
1939 – {{illm|Palazzo del Governo (Arezzo)|it}} built.
1944 – Arezzo War Cemetery established near city.
1961 – Stadio Comunale (stadium) opens.
1968 – {{illm|Fiera Antiquaria di Arezzo|it}} (antique fair) begins.
1985 – May: {{illm|Tuscan communal election, 1985|it|Elezioni comunali in Toscana del 1985}} held.

21st century

2008 – Courthouse of Arezzo built.
2013 – Population: 98,352.^[5]
2015
- Alessandro Ghinelli becomes mayor.
- 31 May: Tuscan regional election, 2015 held.

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 7 January 2017 }}
2. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |title= Arezzo |author=Frank Dabell |subscription=yes |accessdate= }} Retrieved 7 January 2017
3. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1081 |via=HathiTrust }}
4. ^{{cite book |title= Statesman's Year-Book |year=1913 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate= 7 January 2017 }}

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

{{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872

|chapter= Arretium |author = Edward Herbert Bunbury
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cuq?urlappend=%3Bseq=238
| ref = {{harvid|Bunbury|1872}}
}}

{{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Central Italy and Rome: Handbook for Travellers |oclc = 423237 |edition=15th |publication-date = 1909

|chapter= Arezzo
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/centralitalyrom00karl#page/n155/mode/2up
|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1909}}
}}

{{Citation

| title = Encyclopaedia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Arezzo |author=Thomas Ashby
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=BjIEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA456
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}

{{Citation

|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th
|publication-date = 1910
|chapter= Arezzo |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=81
|ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}

{{cite book

|title= Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture |author=Roy Domenico |publisher=Greenwood|isbn= 0313307334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ-PMNC5XOkC
|year=2002
|chapter= Tuscany: Arezzo |pages= 324+
|ref= {{harvid|Domenico|2002}}
}}

{{cite book

|title=Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia
|editor= Christopher Kleinhenz |publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415939291 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ
|year= 2004
|chapter= Arezzo |pages= 49–51 |author= Alberto Fatucchi
|ref = {{harvid|Fatucchi|2004}}
}}

in Italian

{{cite book

|editor= Nicola Bernardini |title=Guida della stampa periodica italiana |language=it |publisher=R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante |location=Lecce |year= 1890
|chapter= Provincia di Arezzo
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101074983378?urlappend=%3Bseq=295
| ref = {{harvid|Bernardini|1890}}

}} (List of newspapers)

{{cite book |author=Carlo Signorini |title=Arezzo, citta y provincia: Guida illustrata |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kz8RAQAAIAAJ |publisher= Ettore Sinatti |edition=2nd |year=1904 }}
{{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) |language=it

|year= 1929
|chapterurl=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/arezzo_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter= Arezzo
| ref = {{harvid|Treccani|1929}}
}}

{{cite book |author=Vittorio Franchetti Pardo |title= Arezzo |series= Città nella storia d’Italia |location=Bari |isbn= 8842027650 |year= 1986 }}
{{cite book |author1=L. Berti |author2= F. Rossi |title=Arezzo: Guida turistica della città |publisher= Comune di Arezzo |language=it |year= 1990

| ref = {{harvid|Berti|1990}}

}} (Section available online: Arezzo un profilo storico)

{{citation |title=Annali aretini |publisher=Fraternita dei Laici |language=it |issn=1126-232X }} 1993–

External links

Archivio di Stato di Arezzo (state archives)
[https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Arezzo+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Arezzo], various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Arezzo, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

4 : Arezzo|Timelines of cities in Italy|History of Tuscany|History of Arezzo

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