| 释义 |
- Prior to 18th century
- 18th-19th centuries
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography in English in other languages
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Avignon, France. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 18th century{{History of France}}- 4th-5th century CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Avignon established.[1]
- 500 - town falls to the Frankish leader Clovis I after a siege{{sfn|Gagnière et al.|1979|p=117}}
- 508 - Wandill, a lieutenant of Theoderic the Great, leader of the Ostrogoths, makes Avignon his headquarters{{sfn|Gagnière et al.|1979|p=117}}
- 581 - Mummolus in Avignon resisted siege by the Austrasian Guntram Boso{{sfn|Gagnière et al.|1979|p=117}}
- 591 - Outbreak of plague{{sfn|Gagnière et al.|1979|p=118}}
- 599 - Outbreak of plague{{sfn|Gagnière et al.|1979|p=118}}
- 730 - Saracens in power.{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
- 737 - town falls to the Frankish leader Charles Martel after a siege{{sfn|Girard|1958|p=20}}
- 739 - Saracens retake town{{sfn|Girard|1958|p=20}}
- 1060 - Religious Council of Avignon held.
- 1080 - Religious Council of Avignon held.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 1185 - Pont Saint-Bénézet (bridge) built.
- 1209 - Religious Council of Avignon held.
- 1226 - Republic of Avignon "taken and dismantled by Louis VIII."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1251 - "Counts of Toulouse and Provence" in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1279 - Religious Council of Avignon held.
- 1282 - Religious Council of Avignon held.
- 1288 - Religious Council of Avignon held.
- 14th century - {{Interlanguage link multi|Avignon ramparts|fr|3=Remparts d'Avignon}} and Palais des Papes built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1303 - University of Avignon founded.[2]
- 1309 - Avignon Papacy begins.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 1326 - Religious Council of Avignon held.
- 1327 - Religious Council of Avignon held.
- 1334 - December: Papal conclave, 1334 held.
- 1337 - Religious Council of Avignon held.
- 1348
- Avignon "sold by Joanna, countess of Provence, to Clement VI."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- Outbreak of plague{{sfn|Gagnière et al.|1979|p=260}}
- 1408 - Pope Benedict XIII ousted; Avignon Papacy ends.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1457 - Religious council held.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 1580 - Outbreak of plague{{sfn|Gagnière et al.|1979|p=347}}
18th-19th centuries- 1791 - October: Massacres of La Glacière during the French Revolution.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 1792 - Avignon becomes part of the Bouches-du-Rhône souveraineté.[3]
- 1794 - Montfavet becomes part of Avignon.[3]
- 1796 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Archives départementales de Vaucluse|fr}} established.[4][5]
- 1800 - Population: 21,412.[3]
- 1801
- Canton of Avignon-Nord and Canton of Avignon-Sud created.[3]
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Académie de Vaucluse|fr|3=Académie de Vaucluse|lt=Lycée d'agriculture, des sciences et des arts}} founded.[6]
- 1802 - Chamber of Commerce established.[7]
- 1811 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Musée Calvet|fr}} (museum) established.[8]
- 1815 - Guillaume Brune assassinated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1820 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Cimetière Saint-Véran|fr}} (cemetery) established.
- 1825 - Théâtre Municipal opens on the Place de l'Horloge.(fr)
- 1828 - L'Écho de Vaucluse begins publication.[9]
- 1847 - Opéra d'Avignon built.
- 1849 - Société d'agriculture founded.[10]
- 1856 - City Hall built.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}}
- 1860 - Gare d'Avignon-Centre (train station) built.
- 1870 - Morières-lès-Avignon splits from Avignon to form its own commune.[3]
- 1881 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Le Radical de Vaucluse|fr}} newspaper begins publication.[9]
- 1899
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Compagnie des tramways électriques d'Avignon|fr|3=Compagnie des tramways électriques d'Avignon|lt=Electric tram}} begins operating.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|École des Beaux-Arts d'Avignon|fr}} and Société avignonnaise des concerts symphoniques founded.
20th century- 1911 - Population: 49,304.[11]
- 1913 - AC Arles-Avignon (football club) formed.
- 1925 - Le Pontet splits from Avignon to form its own commune.[3]
- 1929 - Société d'étude des sciences naturelles de Vaucluse founded.[6]
- 1937 - Avignon-Caumont Aerodrome established.
- 1947 - Festival d'Avignon begins.
- 1973 - Canton of Avignon-Est and Canton of Avignon-Ouest created.[3]
- 1975
- Parc des Sports (Avignon) (stadium) opens.
- Population: 90,786.[3]
- 1979 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Transports en Commun de la Région d'Avignon|fr|3=Transports en commun d'Avignon}} (transit entity) in operation.
- 1982
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Orchestre régional Avignon-Provence|fr}} active.
- Avignon becomes part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
- 1984 - Avignon Film Festival begins.
- 1986 - Archives Municipales d’Avignon (city archives) established.[12]
- 1997 - {{Interlanguage link multi|École supérieure d'art d'Avignon|fr}} established.
21st century- 2001
- Gare d'Avignon TGV (train station) opens.
- Agglomeration community Grand Avignon (regional government) created.
- 2009 - Vélopop' bikeshare begins.
- 2013 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Virgule d'Avignon|fr}} (train) begins operating.
- 2014 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Cécile Helle|fr}} becomes mayor.
See also- History of Avignon
- Avenio, Roman-era settlement (in French)
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Avignon|fr|3=Liste des maires d'Avignon}}
- List of bishops of Avignon
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in Avignon|fr|3=Liste des monuments historiques d'Avignon}}
- History of Provence region
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Timeline of Provence|fr|3=Chronologie de la Provence}}
Other cities in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region: - Timeline of Aix-en-Provence
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Timeline of Arles|fr|3=Chronologie d'Arles}}
- Timeline of Marseille
- Timeline of Nice
- Timeline of Toulon
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/france |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 7 November 2016 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Avignon_84000/106903 |title= Avignon |language=French |work=Encyclopédie Larousse |publisher=Éditions Larousse |accessdate=7 November 2016 }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url= http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=2184 |title= Notice communale: Avignon |work= Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui |publisher=School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences |location=France |language = fr |accessdate= 7 November 2016 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives.vaucluse.fr/qui-sommes-nous/ |title=Qui sommes-nous? |work=Archives départementales de Vaucluse |language=fr |publisher={{Interlanguage link multi|Conseil départemental de Vaucluse|fr}} |accessdate=7 November 2016 }}
5. ^{{Citation |publisher = {{Interlanguage link multi|Éditions Picard|fr|3=Éditions Picard|lt=Alphonse Picard}} |publication-place = Paris |author1= Charles-Victor Langlois |author2= {{Interlanguage link multi|Henri Stein|fr}} |title = Les archives de l'histoire de France |publication-date = 1891 |language=fr |chapter=Archives départementales: Vaucluse |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/lesarchivesdelhi00languoft#page/260/mode/1up }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=Avignon |title= Sociétés savantes de France (Avignon) |publisher=Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques |language=fr |location=Paris |accessdate=7 November 2016 }}
7. ^{{cite book|author1= United States Department of Commerce |author2= Archibald J. Wolfe |title=Commercial Organizations in France |year= 1915 |publisher= Government Printing Office |location=USA |chapter= List of Chambers |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=t3xHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA34 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/museo/index.htm |title= (Avignon) |work={{Interlanguage link multi|Muséofile|fr}}: Répertoire des musées français |language=French |publisher=Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication |accessdate= 7 November 2016 }}
9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr/html/villes |title=Villes, villages: Avignon |work=Presse locale ancienne |publisher= Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |accessdate=7 November 2016 }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://data.bnf.fr/12553072/societe_d_agriculture_et_d_horticulture_vaucluse/ |title=Société d'agriculture et d'horticulture, Vaucluse |work=Data.bnf.fr |language=fr |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France |accessdate=7 November 2016 }}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=896 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives.avignon.fr/archives/ |title=Archives Municipales d’Avignon |language=fr |publisher=Mairie d'Avignon |accessdate=7 November 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}in English
|publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
|publication-date = 1819
|publication-place = London
|title = The Cyclopaedia
|author= Abraham Rees
|chapter= Avignon |volume=3
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015057235007?urlappend=%3Bseq=355
}}- {{cite book|publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in France |publication-date = 1861 |edition=8th |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/handbookfortrave1861john#page/452/mode/2up |chapter= Avignon }}
- {{cite book
|editor= William Henry Overall
|title= Dictionary of Chronology
|year=1870
|publisher=William Tegg
|location=London
|chapter= Avignon
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=60
| ref = {{harvid|Overall|1870}}
}}
|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312868?urlappend=%3Bseq=687
|chapter= Avignon
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
|title=Jewish Encyclopedia
|location=New York
|chapter= Avignon
|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Jules Bauer|fr}}
|volume=2
|year= 1902
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.49015002282300?urlappend=%3Bseq=392
| ref = {{harvid|Bauer|1902}}
}}
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Avignon |via=Internet Archive
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit03chisrich#page/63/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co.
|publication-place = London
|title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates
|author = Benjamin Vincent
|edition = 25th
|publication-date = 1910
|chapter= Avignon
|chapterurl = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=128
| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}- {{cite book |author=Thomas Okey | year= 1911 |title = Story of Avignon |publisher = J.M. Dent & Sons | place = London |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6539625M/The_story_of_Avignon |oclc = 1135525 }}
- {{cite book |publisher = Baedeker | place = Leipzig |title = Southern France |year= 1914 |edition=6th |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/southernfrancein00karl#page/n699/mode/2up |chapter= Avignon }}
- {{citation
|work=Bulletin of the New York Public Library |title= Provencal literature and language, including the local history of southern France |quote= Local history: Avignon |editor=Daniel C. Haskell |url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015035117640?urlappend=%3Bseq=898 |volume=25
|year= 1921
}}in other languages- {{cite book |author=Sebastiano Fantoni Castrucci | year=1678 | title= Istoria della città d'Avignone e del Contado Venesino | publisher= Presso Gio. Giacomo Hertz | place=Venice | language=Italian }} [https://books.google.com/books?id=uhE8t4IJUf4C Volume 1], [https://books.google.com/books?id=rj1A5_NwT98C Volume 2]
- {{cite book | last= Girard | first=Joseph | year=1958 | title= Évocation du Vieil Avignon | publisher= Les Éditions de Minuit | place=Paris | oclc= 5391399 | language=French | ref=harv }}
- {{cite book | author= Jean Baptiste Marie Joudou | year=1842 | title= Avignon, son histoire, ses papes, ses monumens et ses environs | place=Avignon | publisher=J. Aubanel | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=77kBAAAAYAAJ | language=fr }}
- {{cite book|author=Paul Achard|title=Guide du voyageur, ou Dictionnaire historique des rues et des places publiques de la ville d'Avignon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2YIEAAAAQAAJ|year=1857 |language=fr }}
- {{cite book | author=Augustin Canron | year=1858 | title= Guide de l'étranger dans la ville d'Avignon et ses environs | publisher= T. Fischer aîné | place=Avignon | url= http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6516653r | language=French }}
- {{cite book |title=Guide Fanot 1868 pour la ville d'Avignon et ses environs |year=1867 |language=fr |url= http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5726531c |author=Clément Fanot |via=Gallica }}
- {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uAGSfgr0flcC |year=1898 |title=Avignon et ses environs |language=fr |series=Guides Joanne }}
- {{cite book
|title= La Provence
|series=À la France: sites et monuments
|publisher= Touring-Club de France
|oclc=457600236
|location=Paris
|language=fr
|year= 1902
|chapter= Vaucluse: Avignon
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=bDRPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA44
}}
|title= Dictionnaire Bouillet
|language=French
|year=1914
|edition= 34th
|chapter= Avignon
|chapterurl = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015074817142?urlappend=%3Bseq=179
| ref = {{harvid|Bouillet|1914}}
}}- {{cite book | last=Gagnière | first=Sylvain | year=1979 | title=Histoire d'Avignon | publisher=Édisud | place=Aix-en-Provence, France | isbn=2-85744-056-1 | language=French | ref={{sfnref|Gagnière et al.|1979}}|display-authors=etal}}
{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Avignon}}- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Avignon+France&rows=96 Items related to Avignon], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Avignon, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{France year nav}} 3 : Avignon|Timelines of cities in France|History of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |