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词条 Timeline of Bangui
释义

  1. 19th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

  8. Images

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bangui, Central African Republic.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

19th century

{{History of the Central African Republic}}
  • 1889 - French military post established at crossing of Mpoko River and Ubangi River.{{sfn|Young|2010}}
  • 1891 - French military post relocated to present site of city.{{sfn|Young|2010}}

20th century

  • 1904 - 1 July: Bangui becomes administrative seat of French colonial Ubangi-Shari.{{sfn|Young|2010}}
  • 1906 - 11 December: Bangui becomes administrative seat of French colonial Ubangi-Shari-Chad.{{sfn|Young|2010}}
  • 1912
    • Bangui becomes a {{illm|commune mixte|fr|Commune mixte (France d'outre-mer)}}.[1]
    • Jean Marchessou becomes mayor.(fr)
  • 1916 - Population: 4,003.[1]
  • 1920 - Hôtel du Gouverneur built.{{sfn|Bangui|2013}}
  • 1932 - Population: 16,903.[1]
  • 1935 - Chamber of Commerce established.[1]
  • 1937 - Cathédrale Notre-Dame built.
  • 1945 - Olympic Real de Bangui (football club) formed.
  • 1947 - City Hall{{sfn|Fraternité Boganda|2011}} and Ngaragba Central Prison built.
  • 1955
    • Bangui becomes a {{illm|commune de plein exercice|fr}}.[1]
    • Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangui established.[2]
  • 1956
    • Municipal election held; Barthélemy Boganda elected mayor.[1]
    • Population: 72,000.[1]
  • 1958
    • {{illm|Radio Centrafrique|fr|lt=Radiodiffusion Nationale Centrafricaine}} headquartered in city.[9]
    • {{illm|Centre national hospitalier universitaire de Bangui|fr|lt=General hospital}} active.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}
  • 1960 - City becomes part of independent Central African Republic.
  • 1963 - Bangui designated headquarters of the Organisation of African Unity.
  • 1964
    • Bangui becomes a commune autonome.[1]
    • Population: 111,266.[3]
  • 1966 - Boganda National Museum opens.
  • 1967 - Bangui M'Poko Airport begins operating.
  • 1969 - University of Bangui founded.
  • 1971
    • Population: 187,000 (estimate).[4]
    • Across river from Bangui, town of Zongo founded in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • 1977 - 4 December: Coronation of emperor Bokassa.
  • 1979
    • April: Student protest; crackdown.[5]
    • September: French military {{illm|Opération Caban|fr|lt=forces}} arrive.
  • 1981 - March: Post-election unrest.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}
  • 1984 - Population: 473,817 (estimate).[6]
  • 1986 - E le Songo newspaper begins publication.[9]
  • 1987 - DFC 8ème Arrondissement (football club) formed.
  • 1990 - National Société Centrafricaine de Télécommunications headquartered in city.[7]
  • 1996 - May: Military mutiny occurs in Bangui.[8]
  • 2000 - {{illm|Radio Ndeke Luka|fr}} begins broadcasting from Bangui.

21st century

{{expand section|date=July 2017}}
  • 2003
    • 15 March: Bozizé stages governmental coup in Bangui.[8]
    • Population: 531,000.{{sfn|Young|2010}}
  • 2005 - August: Flood.[8]
  • 2006 - Barthélemy Boganda Stadium opens.[1]
  • 2009 - March: "French troops reportedly deploy in Bangui after rebels infiltrate the capital."[8]
  • 2010 - 15 January: Solar eclipse.
  • 2012 - Population: 750,000.[9]
  • 2013
    • 23 March: "Séléka rebels overrun the capital and seize power" during the Central African Republic Civil War (2012–present).[8]
    • March–December: Violent unrest; many killed.[10]
    • Residents flee city; refugee camps develop around airport and elsewhere.{{sfn|Guardian|2017}}
    • June: Catherine Samba-Panza appointed mayor.[1]
  • 2014
    • February: Hyacinthe Wodobodé becomes mayor.[11]
    • May: European Union Force RCA "troops take charge of security at the airport in Bangui."[8]
    • 28 May: Church of Fatima attacked.[12]
  • 2015
    • September: "Communal clashes break out in Bangui after Muslim taxi-driver attacked."[8]
    • November: Catholic pope visits city.[8]
  • 2016
    • May: {{illm|Émile Gros Raymond Nakombo|fr}} becomes mayor.
    • October: Anti-UN protest; crackdown.[13]
    • December: Refugee camp at airport dismantled.{{sfn|Guardian|2017}}
  • 2018 - 1 May: Attack occurs at Notre Dame de Fatima church.[14]

See also

  • Bangui history
  • {{illm|List of mayors of Bangui|fr|Liste des maires de Bangui}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|author1= Richard Bradshaw |author2= Juan Fandos-Rius |title=Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSxIDAAAQBAJ|year= 2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7992-8}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Central African Republic |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/central_african |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 26 July 2017 }}
3. ^{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=140–161 }}
4. ^{{cite book |chapter-url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1980 |year= |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=225–252 }}
5. ^{{citation |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/10/01/nightmares-from-bokassas-empire/db2aa7ea-6a3d-428e-93f0-09b0fbd831f8/ |title=Nightmares From Bokassa's Empire |date=1 October 1979 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2000.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2000 |year= |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title= Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Africa South of the Sahara 2004 |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher= Europa Publications |year=2004 |isbn= 978-1857431834 |chapter= Central African Republic: Directory |page= |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC }}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13150044 |title=Central African Republic Profile: Timeline |publisher=BBC News |accessdate= 26 July 2017 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blackpast.org/gah/bangui-central-african-republic-1889 |title= Bangui, Central African Republic |work= BlackPast.org |location=US |accessdate= 26 July 2017 }}
10. ^{{citation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/14/world/africa/violence-in-central-african-republic.html |work=New York Times |date=13 December 2013 |title= Violence in Central African Republic Killed Over 600 in a Week, U.N. Says }}
11. ^{{citation |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140208-centrafrique-hyacinthe-wodobode-nouvelle-maire-bangui |language=fr |title=En Centrafrique, Hyacinthe Wodobodé, une nouvelle maire pour Bangui |work=Radio France Internationale }}
12. ^{{citation |url=http://www.unhcr.org/53885df86.html |title=At least 17 killed and 27 missing after attack on Bangui church sheltering the displaced |date=30 May 2014 |publisher= United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees }}
13. ^{{citation |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-37751664 |work=BBC News |date=24 October 2016 |title=Central African Republic: Four dead in UN Bangui shooting }}
14. ^{{citation |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-centralafrica-violence/death-toll-from-central-african-church-attack-reaches-26-idUSKBN1I428Q |date=3 May 2018 |title=Death toll from Central African church attack reaches 26 }}
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
in English
  • {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History |editor1= Paul Tiyambe Zeleza |editor2= Dickson Eyoh |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0415234795 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qjolgQhpFtoC |year=2003

|chapter= Bangui, Central African Republic
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Africa |editor2= Henry Louis Gates |editor1=Kwame Anthony Appiah |publisher=Oxford University Press |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC |isbn= 9780195337709 |year=2010

|chapter= Bangui, Central African Republic |page= 153+
|author= Eric Young
|ref= {{harvid|Young|2010}}
}}
  • {{citation |work=Guardian |location =UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/jul/05/mpoko-airport-bangui-residents-return-city-worse-refugee-camp-internally-displaced-central-african-republic |title='Now we're back it's even worse': the Bangui residents who preferred a refugee camp to their home city |series=Cities |date= 5 July 2017

|ref= {{harvid|Guardian|2017}}
}}
in French
  • {{cite book |author= Albert Veistroffer |title= Les origines de ses trois points les plus importants: Pointe-Noire, Brazzaville, Bangui |language=fr |publisher= Mercure Universel |location=Paris |year=1933

}}
  • {{cite journal |author= Adrien-Rongier Marie-France |title= Les kodro de Bangui: un espace urbain 'oublié' |journal=Cahiers d'Études africaines |volume=21 |issue= 81 |pages= 93–110 |doi=10.3406/cea.1981.2303 |language=fr |via= Persee.fr |year= 1981

|url= http://www.persee.fr/doc/cea_0008-0055_1981_num_21_81_2303 }} {{free access}}
  • {{cite journal |author= François Villien |title= Habitat et habitations dans les quartiers populaires de Bangui |journal={{illm|Cahiers d'Outre-Mer|fr}} |volume=38 |url= http://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1985_num_38_151_3150 |language=fr |via= Persee.fr |year= 1985

}} {{free access}}

  • {{cite journal |author= Jean Cantournet |title= Note sur les origines et la fondation de Bangui |journal={{illm|Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer|fr}} |volume=73 |issue= 272 |pages= 347–357 |doi= 10.3406/outre.1986.2550 |language=fr |via= Persee.fr |year= 1986

|url= http://www.persee.fr/doc/outre_0300-9513_1986_num_73_272_2550 }} {{free access}}
  • {{cite journal |author=François Villien |title= L'agriculture dans la ville: l'exemple de Bangui |journal=Cahiers d'Outre-Mer |volume=41 |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1988_num_41_163_3270 |language=fr |via= Persee.fr |year= 1988

}} {{free access}}

  • {{cite book |title=Bangui 1889-1989: Points de vue et témoignages |author= Yves Boulvert |publisher= |language=fr |year=1989

}}
  • {{citation |author=F. Villien |display-authors=etal |title= Bangui, capitale d'un pays enclavé d'Afrique centrale: étude historique et géographique |isbn=978-2905081155 |publisher= Université Bordeaux |language=fr |year=1990

}}
  • {{cite journal |author= Cyriaque-Rufin Nguimalet |display-authors=etal |title= Gestion de la qualité de l'eau, conflits et risques dans la ville de Bangui (République centrafricaine) |journal={{illm|Géocarrefour|fr}} |volume=80/4 |issue= 4 |pages= 325–334 |doi= 10.4000/geocarrefour.1295 |language=fr |via= Revues.org |year= 2005

}} {{open access}}

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.journaldebangui.com/files/communiques/29.pdf |via= Journaldebangui.com (Paris, OCLC 889849592) |language=fr |work=Conférences Semaine centrafricaine |location=Toulouse |author=Fraternité Boganda |title= Genese de la ville de Bangui |year= 2011

|ref= {{harvid|Fraternité Boganda|2011}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Thierry Bangui |title= L'architecture coloniale du centre-ville de Bangui (Rép. Centrafricaine) |journal= Cahiers d'Outre-Mer |volume=261 |issue= 261 |pages= 105–122 |doi= 10.4000/com.6794 |language=fr |via= Revues.org |year= 2013

|ref= {{harvid|Bangui|2013}}

}} {{open access}}

{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Bangui}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://doaj.org/search?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22query_string%22%3A%7B%22query%22%3A%22Bangui%22%2C%22default_field%22%3A%22bibjson.title%22%2C%22default_operator%22%3A%22AND%22%7D%7D%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22bibjson.year.exact%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22bibjson.month.exact%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22from%22%3A0%2C%22size%22%3A100%7D |title= (Bangui) |work=Directory of Open Access Journals |location=UK }} (Bibliography of open access {{open access}} articles)
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Bangui&rows=96 |title= (Bangui) |via= Europeana }} (Images, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url= http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=Bangui+African&utf8=✓ |title= (Bangui) |via= Digital Public Library of America }} (Images, etc.)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.ilissafrica.de/en/vk/?k0=title&v0=Bangui&c=UBFfm631&c=GIGA_swb&c=ascLeiden&c=NAI&c=IFEAS&c=ilissOLC&c=AiLiSs&c=base&c=dkg |title=(Bangui) |publisher= Frankfurt University Library |work=Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa |location=Germany }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.connecting-africa.net/query_2.php?F9=0&S0=Bangui&F0=0 |title=(Bangui) |work=Connecting-Africa |publisher=African Studies Centre |location=Leiden, Netherlands }} (Bibliography)
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.africabib.org/query_a.php?ti=Bangui |title=(Bangui) |work= AfricaBib.org }} (Bibliography)

Images

{{Bangui}}{{Years in the Central African Republic}}{{Timelines of cities in Africa}}

6 : Bangui|Timelines of cities in Africa|History of the Central African Republic|Years in the Central African Republic|Central African Republic-related lists|Timelines of capitals
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