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词条 Timeline of Bourges
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bourges, France.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{See also|Avaricum}}{{History of France}}
  • 2nd-3rd century CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Bourges established.[1]
  • 475 CE - Visigoths in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 762 - Siege and conquest by the Franks under King Pepin the Short.
  • 1195 - Bourges Cathedral construction begins (approximate date).
  • 1225 - Religious Council of Bourges held.
  • 1312 - Coutume de Berry (law) written (approximate date).{{sfn|Caswell|1977}}
  • 1380 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[2]
  • 1412 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Siege of Bourges (1412)|fr|3=Siège de Bourges (1412)}} during the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War.
  • 1424 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Bourges astronomical clock|fr|3=Horloge astronomique de Bourges}} installed in the cathedral.[2]
  • 7 July 1438 - Religious council held, resulting in the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1463 - University of Bourges founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1487 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Bourges fire of 1487|fr|3=Grand incendie de Bourges}}.
  • 1492 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hôtel des Échevins|fr}} (town hall) built.[3]
  • 1510 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hôtel Lallemant|fr}} built.[5]
  • 1528 - Religious council held.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1573 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Collège des jésuites de Bourges|fr}} founded.
  • 1584 - Religious council held.[4]
  • 1645 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hôtel de Bourbon|fr|3=Abbaye Saint-Ambroix}} built.[3]
  • 1790 - Bourges becomes part of the Cher souveraineté.[8]
  • 1793 - Population: 15,964.[5]
  • 1796 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Archives départementales du Cher|fr}} established.[6]
  • 1831 - Canal de Berry constructed.
  • 1834 - Musée du Berry (museum) founded.[7]
  • 1866 - Société des antiquaires du Centre founded.[12][https://books.google.com/books?id=ACIKAAAAIAAJ]
  • 1875 - Société de géographie de Bourges formed.[8][https://books.google.com/books?id=h_SfAAAAMAAJ]
  • 1886 - Population: 42,829.[9]
  • 1893 - Dépêche du Berry newspaper begins publication.[10]
  • 1898 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Tramway de Bourges|fr}} begins operating.

20th century

  • 1911 - Population: 45,735.[11]
  • 1927 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Bourges|fr}} opens.[7]
  • 1928 - Bourges Airport opens.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}}
  • 1944 - 36 Jews are taken from Bourges by the Milice in a rafle under the command of Joseph Lécussan and buried alive in the countryside.[12]
  • 1961 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Comédie de Bourges|fr}} (theatre group) formed.
  • 1963 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Maison de la culture de Bourges|fr}} opens.
  • 1964 - Société d'archéologie et d'histoire du Berry founded.[8]
  • 1966 - Bourges 18 football club formed.
  • 1975 - Population: 77,300.[5]
  • 1977 - Printemps de Bourges music festival begins.
  • 1985 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hôtel de ville de Bourges|fr}} (city hall) built.
  • 1986 - Conservatoire national du Pélargonium (garden) established.[13]
  • 1989 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Transports en commun de Bourges|fr}} (transit entity) established.
  • 1991 - Stade des Grosses Plantes (stadium) opens.
  • 1995 - Serge Lepeltier becomes mayor.

21st century

  • 2006 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Auditorium de Bourges|fr}} opens.
  • 2014 - Pascal Blanc becomes mayor.

See also

  • Bourges history (fr)
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Bourges|fr|3=Liste des maires de Bourges}}
  • List of bishops of Bourges
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in Bourges|fr|3=Liste des monuments historiques de Bourges}}

Other cities in the Centre-Val de Loire region:

  • Timeline of Orléans
  • Timeline of Tours

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/france |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 3 November 2016 }}
2. ^1 {{cite book|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum|de}} |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |year= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-15510-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr |title= Patrimoine architectural (Bourges) |work= Base Mérimée |publisher= Minister of Culture (France) |location=France |language=French |accessdate= 3 November 2016 }}
4. ^{{cite book |author=Charles Daniel |title=Manuel des sciences sacrées |year=1903 |publisher= Delhomme & Briguet |chapter=Conciles particuliers |language=French |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=E6NwhNHHdCAC&pg=PA196 |location=Paris}} (chronological list)
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=5289 |title= Notice communale: Bourges |work= Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui |publisher=School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences |location=France |language = fr |accessdate= 3 November 2016 }}
6. ^{{Citation |publisher = {{Interlanguage link multi|Éditions Picard|fr|3=Éditions Picard|lt=Alphonse Picard}} |publication-place = Paris |author1= Charles-Victor Langlois |author2= {{Interlanguage link multi|Henri Stein|fr}} |title = Les archives de l'histoire de France |publication-date = 1891 |language=fr |chapter=Archives départementales: Cher |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/lesarchivesdelhi00languoft#page/110/mode/2up }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/museo/index.htm |title= (Bourges) |work={{Interlanguage link multi|Muséofile|fr}}: Répertoire des musées français |language=French |publisher={{Interlanguage link multi|Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication|fr}} |accessdate= 3 November 2016 }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=Bourges&departement=®ion=0&pays=0&description=&annee_creation=&domaine=0&periode=0 |title= Sociétés savantes de France (Bourges) |publisher=Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques |language=French |location=Paris |accessdate=3 November 2016 }}
9. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1890 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590527?urlappend=%3Bseq=495 }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr/html/villes |title=Villes, villages: Bourges |work=Presse locale ancienne |publisher= Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |accessdate=3 November 2016 }}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=896 }}
12. ^Ousby, Ian Occupation The Ordeal of France, 1940–1944, New York: Cooper Square Press, 2000 page 275.
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=FR |title=Garden Search: France |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=3 November 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|author=Eugène-Oscar Lami |title=Dictionnaire encyclopédique et biographique de l'industrie et des arts industriels |language=fr |oclc=26948816

|year=1881 |location=Paris
|chapter=Bourges |volume=1
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gF81AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA883
}}
  • {{cite book |author={{Interlanguage link multi|Alphonse Buhot de Kersers|fr}} |title= Histoire et statistique monumentale du Cher |publisher= Pigelet & Tardy |year= 1883 |language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|author= Edmond Charlemagne |title=Les anciennes institutions municipales de Bourges|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BGINAAAAIAAJ|year=1889|publisher= Tardy-Pigelet |language=fr}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn52jk?urlappend=%3Bseq=387
|chapter= Bourges
|ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| publisher = Karl Baedeker
| publication-place = Leipzig
| title = Northern France
| publication-date = 1905
| oclc = 01820283
| edition = 4th
|chapter=Bourges
| url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015031863452?urlappend=%3Bseq=549
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Bourges
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=NU00AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA330
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|first1=Jean |last1=Caswell |first2=Ivan |last2=Sipkov
|title= Coutumes of France in the Library of Congress: an Annotated Bibliography
|year= 1977
|publisher=Library of Congress
|location=USA
|chapter= Berry
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015034753866?urlappend=%3Bseq=31
|ref = {{harvid|Caswell|1977}}

}} (+ Bourges)

  • {{cite book

|editor=Colum Hourihane
|title=Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture
|year=2012
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|isbn=978-0-19-539536-5
|chapter= Bourges
|page=
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ
|ref = {{harvid|Hourihane|2012}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Bourges}}
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Bourges+France&rows=96 Items related to Bourges], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Bourges, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{France year nav}}

3 : Bourges|Timelines of cities in France|History of Centre-Val de Loire
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