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词条 Timeline of Braga
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     in English  in Portuguese 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Braga, Portugal.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Portugal}}
  • ca. 41 BCE - Installation of Roman milestones begins.[1]
  • ca. 16 BCE - Roman {{illm|Bracara Augusta|pt}} founded.
  • 3rd century CE - Town walls built.[2]
  • 4th century CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Braga established.[3]
  • 5th century CE - Suevi in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • ca. 450s - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga established.[3]
  • ca. 485 CE - Visigoths in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 561-563 - Religious council meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
  • 572 - Religious council meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
  • 675 - Religious council meets in Braga.{{sfn|López|1907}}
  • 8th century - Moors in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1040 - Braga taken by forces of Ferdinand I.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1089 - Braga Cathedral consecrated.
  • 1093 - Braga becomes seat of royal court (until 1147).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1417 - Fernando da Guerra becomes archbishop.[4]
  • 1494 - Printing press in operation.[5]
  • 1616 - Ponte do Prado (bridge) to Vila Verde rebuilt.
  • 1642 - Construction of Igreja de Santa Cruz (church) begins.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1756 - Braga City Hall built.[6]
  • 1841 - {{illm|Biblioteca Pública de Braga|pt}} (library) founded.[7][8]
  • 1857 - Public gas lighting installed.[10]
  • 1858 - Population: 30,175.[9]
  • 1875 - Ramal de Braga (railway) begins operating; {{illm|Braga railway station|pt|Estação Ferroviária de Braga}} opens.[10]
  • 1880 - Rua D. Frei Caetano Brandão (street) developed.[10]
  • 1882 - Bom Jesus do Monte Funicular begins operating.
  • 1888 - Livraria Cruz (bookshop) in business.
  • 1893 - Public electric lighting installed.[10]
  • 1900 - Population: 24,202.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

20th century

  • 1911 - Population: 24,647 in town; 382,461 in district.[11]
  • 1914 - {{illm|Braga electric tram|pt|Elétricos de Braga}} begins operating.
  • 1915 - Theatre Circo (theatre) opens.[10]
  • 1917 - {{illm|Arquivo Distrital de Braga|pt}} (archive) founded.[12]
  • 1918 - D. Diogo de Sousa Museum founded.[10]
  • 1919 - {{illm|Diário do Minho|pt}} newspaper begins publication.[19]
  • 1921 - S.C. Braga (football club) formed.
  • 1926 - 28 May 1926 coup d'état begins in Braga.[13]
  • 1929 - Airfield begins operating in Palmeira.
  • 1936 - City becomes seat of newly formed Minho Province.
  • 1950 - Estádio Municipal 28 de Maio (stadium) opens.
  • 1955 - Jardim de Santa Bárbara (garden) created.[10]
  • 1961 - Hospital opens.[10]
  • 1963 - Trolleybus begins operating.
  • 1973 - University of Minho established.
  • 1977 - {{illm|Mesquita Machado|pt}} becomes mayor (almost continually until 2013).
  • 1978 - Biscainhos Museum opens.
  • 1982 - {{illm|Transportes Urbanos de Braga|pt}} (transit entity) established.
  • 1993 - Circuito Vasco Sameiro (vehicular racetrack) opens.
  • 1999
    • Alfa Pendular hi-speed train begins operating.
    • {{illm|Shopping Braga Parque|fr}} in business in São Victor.

21st century

  • 2001
    • Cm-braga.pt website online (approximate date).[14]
    • Population: 112,039 in city;[15] 831,366 in district.
  • 2002 - {{illm|Pavilhão das Goladas|pt}} (arena) opens.
  • 2003 - Estádio Municipal de Braga (stadium) opens.
  • 2004
    • Railway station rebuilt.(pt)
    • {{illm|Biblioteca Lúcio Craveiro da Silva|pt}} (library) opens.
    • Part of UEFA Euro 2004 football contest played in Braga.
  • 2011 - Population: 181,819 in city; 848,185 in district.
  • 2013
    • Ricardo Rio becomes mayor.
    • União das Freguesias de Braga created.[10]
  • 2014 - Organ Festival of Braga begins.

See also

  • Braga history
  • {{illm|History of Braga|pt|História de Braga}}
  • Ecclesiastical history of Braga
  • {{illm|List of mayors of Braga|pt|Lista de presidentes da Câmara Municipal de Braga}} since 1836
  • List of bishops of Braga
  • List of governors of Braga district (in Portuguese)
  • {{illm|List of heritage sites in Braga district|pt|Lista de património edificado no distrito de Braga}}
  • Timelines of other cities/municipalities in Portugal: Coimbra, Funchal (Madeira), Lisbon, Porto, Setúbal

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt |title=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |trans-title=Architectural Heritage Database |language=pt |work=Monumentos.gov.pt |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }}
2. ^{{citation |title=Braga |author=Cesar Valenca |work=Oxford Art Online |subscription=yes }} Retrieved 10 November 2017
3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/portugal |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 9 November 2017 }}
4. ^{{cite book|editor=E. Michael Gerli|title=Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QlpKAgAAQBAJ|year= 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn= 0-415-93918-6 |chapter=Braga }}
5. ^{{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}
6. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.cm-braga.pt/en/1201/conhecer/historia-e-patrimonio/patrimonio-cultural/patrimonio-edificado |title= Built Heritage |language=en, pt |work=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Município de Braga |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bpb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=4&tabid=8&pageid=7&lang=pt-PT |title=História da BPB |language=pt |publisher=Universidade do Minho |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }}
8. ^{{citation |author=Alberto Feio |title=A Biblioteca Pública de Braga: notas históricas |year=1920 |language=pt}}
9. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1865 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590311?urlappend=%3Bseq=390 |via=HathiTrust }}
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |title= Núcleo urbano da cidade de Braga |author=Ricardo Graça |url=http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=53 |work=Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico |language=pt |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }} (Includes timeline)
11. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.adb.uminho.pt/Default.aspx?tabindex=1&tabid=6&pageid=8&lang=pt-PT |title= Arquivo Distrital de Braga: Apresentação |language=pt |publisher= Universidade do Minho |accessdate= 10 November 2017 }}
13. ^{{cite book|author1=Douglas L. Wheeler|author2=Walter C. Opello Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-3kxBySncsC|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7075-8 |edition=3rd |year= 2010 }}
14. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010402022409/http://www.cm-braga.pt/ |url=http://www.cm-braga.pt |deadurl=yes |archivedate=2 April 2001 |title=Cm-braga.pt |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Braga |language=pt |via=Wayback Machine |df= }}
15. ^1 {{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |ISBN=1857432533 |publisher= Europa Publications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |year=2004 |chapter=Portugal }}

This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=Boston |publisher= Little, Brown |orig-year=1854 |year= 1865

|chapter= Bracara Augusta
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.0063610590?urlappend=%3Bseq=445
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Portugal |edition=4th |publication-date = 1887

|chapter= Braga |pages= 131+
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn2ha1?urlappend=%3Bseq=209
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312876?urlappend=%3Bseq=403 |chapter= Braga |year= 1901
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |location=New York |year= 1907

|chapter= Archdiocese of Braga
|author= Tirso López
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=w00sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA728 |via=Google Books
| ref = {{harvid|López|1907}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
| chapter = Braga
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri04chisrich#page/375/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |edition=4th |oclc = 34871901 |publication-date = 1913

|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karl#page/564/mode/2up
|chapter= Braga
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History...in the Newberry Library |publisher= Newberry Library |location= Chicago |via= HathiTrust |year= 1953

|chapter=Local History, Portugal: Braga
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=139

}} {{free access}} (Bibliography)

in Portuguese

  • {{cite book |title=Diccionario geografico, ou, Noticia historica de todas as cidades...de Portugal |editor=Luís Cardoso |publisher=Regia Officina Sylviana and {{illm|Academia Real da História Portuguesa|pt|lt=Academia Real}} |location=Lisbon |oclc=987786218 |language=pt |year= 1751

|chapter= Braga |volume=2
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/diccionariogeogr02card#page/247/mode/1up
}}
  • {{cite book |author=Pinho Leal |title=Portugal Antigo e Moderno: Diccionario.... |publisher=Mattos Moreira |language=pt |year= 1873

|chapter= Braga
|pages= 432+ |volume= 1
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125005925538#page/n483/mode/2up
|ref= {{harvid|Pinho Leal|1873}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza |oclc=14951122 |publisher= Francisco Arthur da Silva |location=Lisbon |language=pt |edition=4th |year= 1874

|chapter= Braga
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=hQU2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA485
}}
  • {{citation |title=Almanach Commercial de Lisboa |language=pt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86ILAQAAIAAJ |editor= Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos |year= 1886

|chapter= Negociantes e industriaes das provincias e ilhas: Braga
|pages=224–228
}}
  • {{citation |author=José Augusto Vieira |title=O Minho Pitoresco |location=Lisbon |publisher=Parceria A. M. Pereira |language=pt |year= 1887

|chapter= Braga
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/ominhopittoresco02viei#page/n11/mode/2up
|pages= 7–80 |volume= 2
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Memorias de Braga |author=Bernardino José de Senna Freitas |publisher= Imprensa Catholica |location=Braga |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010982066 |language=pt |year= 1890-1891

}}
  • {{cite book|author= Albano Bellino |title=Inscripções e lettreiros da cidade de Braga |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BWQ-AQAAMAAJ |publisher=Typographia Occidental |location=Porto |language=pt |year=1895

}}
  • {{cite book|editor1= Esteves Pereira |editor2= Guilherme Rodrigues |title=Portugal: Diccionario Historico.... |publisher= Joao Romano Torres |location=Lisbon |oclc=865826167 |language=pt |year=1906

|chapter= Braga |volume= 2
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=447
}}
  • Eduardo Pires de Oliveira. As alterações toponímicas 1380-1980, Braga, 1982
  • Eduardo Pires de Oliveira et al. Braga Evolução da Estrutura Urbana, Braga, 1982
  • José Marques. Braga Medieval, Braga, 1983
  • Alberto Feio, (1984), Coisas Memoráveis de Braga (in Portuguese)
  • José Manuel da Silva Passos, (1996), O Bilhete Postal Ilustrado e a História Urbana de Braga (in Portuguese), Lisbon
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Braga}}
  • [https://www.cm-braga.pt/pt/0101/viver/cultura-e-patrimonio/valorizacao-patrimonial/arquivo-municipal Arquivo Municipal da Câmara Municipal de Braga] (city archives)
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=what%3A%22Braga%22 |title= (Braga) |via= Europeana }}
  • {{cite web |url= https://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=braga+portugal&utf8=✓ |title= (Braga) |via= Digital Public Library of America }}
{{Years in Portugal}}{{Braga}}

4 : History of Braga|Timelines of cities in Europe|Portuguese history timelines|Years in Portugal
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