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词条 Timeline of brain cancer
释义

  1. Big picture

  2. Full timeline

  3. See also

  4. References

This is a timeline of brain cancer, describing especially major discoveries, advances in treatment and major organizations.

Big picture

Year/period Key developments
19th century First successful brain tumor removal surgery documented as performed in 1879.[1]
1920sElectroencephalograms (EEG) in humans develop as a method to record activity in the brain.[2]
1970sComputed tomography (CT) scanning is developed and provides first clear image of brain tumors. First promising chemotherapy for glioma is developed. Radiation is established as standard treatment for glioblastoma.[1]
1980sMagnetic resonance imaging is introduced and gains widespread use. It eventually replaces CT scanning as the primary imaging tool for brain tumors. Gamma knife therapy is introduced for treating brain tumors.[1]
1990sAdvances in chemotherapy and radiation increases survival for patients. Classification for brain tumors unifies into one universal system.[1]
2000sThe Cancer Genome Atlas project launches.[1]
2010sToday, cancer immunotherapy is being actively studied.[2] Primary brain tumors occur in around 250,000 people a year globally, making up less than 2% of cancers.[3] Figures for incidence on brain cancer show predominance in more developed countries.[4]

Full timeline

Year/period Type of event Event Location
1879AchievementScottish surgeon William Macewen performs the first successful brain tumor removal in a young woman.[5]
1904DevelopmentMedulloepithelioma (a rare brain tumor thought to stem from cells of the embryonic medullary cavity) is first described by Frederick Verhoeff.[6]
1907DevelopmentFirst description of the clinical syndrome of neuroblastoma of the adrenals by English surgeon Jonathan Hutchinson. However, the pathologic interpretation of the disease is not established until several years later.[7]
1908DevelopmentSubependymal giant cell astrocytoma (a low-grade astrocytic brain tumor) is first described.[8]
1918DevelopmentPilocytic astrocytoma (a brain tumor that occurs more often in children and young adults) is first described.[9]
1920DevelopmentLhermitte–Duclos disease (rare tumor of the cerebellum) is first described by French neurologist Jacques Jean Lhermitte and P. Duclos.[10]
1925DevelopmentMedulloblastoma (the most common type of pediatric malignant primary brain tumor) is first described.[11]
1926DevelopmentPercival Bailey and Harvey Cushing introduce the term glioblastoma multiforme, based on the idea that the tumor originates from primitive precursors of glial cells (glioblasts), and the highly variable appearance due to the presence of necrosis, hemorrhage and cysts (multiform).[12]
1930DevelopmentAstroblastoma, a rare glial tumor, is first described.[18]
1936DevelopmentAmerican neurophysiologist William Grey Walter first identifies the association between localized slow waves on electroencephalograms and tumors of the cerebral hemispheres. The term "delta waves" is introduced by Walter.[13]
1936DevelopmentOptic nerve sheath meningioma (a rare benign tumor of the optic nerve), is first described.[14]
1938Gliomatosis cerebri (a rare primary brain tumor) is first described.[15]
1942DevelopmentHemangiopericytoma (a tumor located in the cerebral cavity) is first characterized.[16]
1945DevelopmentSubependymoma (a rare form of ependymal tumor) is first described.[17]
1955DevelopmentChoroid plexus papilloma (a rare benign neuroepithelial intraventricular WHO grade I lesion found in the choroid plexus) is first reported.[18]
1958TreatmentDexamethasone is first synthesized. To date it remains the most favorable drug for brain cancer patients.[19]
1971DevelopmentTrilateral retinoblastoma (a malignant midline primitive neuroectodermal tumor occurring in patients with retinoblastoma) is first described.[20]
1971DevelopmentBritish company EMI develops CT scanner that provides pictures of patients brains to be seen for the first time.[21]UK
1973OrganizationAmerican Brain Tumor Association is founded as a nonprofit organization. It provides support services and programs to brain tumor patients and their families, and funds brain tumor research.[22]Chicago, Illinois, US
1975TreatmentRadiation therapy becomes standard treatment for glioblastoma, showing it extends median survival from 3 months to about 9 months in patients.[1]
1978DevelopmentResearchers at EMI Laboratories obtain the first Magnetic resonance imaging (MR) of a human brain.[23]UK
1979DevelopmentPleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma (a rare tumor located throughout the supratentorial compartment in the brain) is first described.[18]
1982DevelopmentCentral neurocytoma (an extremely rare, ordinarily benign intraventricular brain tumour), is first described.[24]
1988OrganizationThe Children's Brain Tumor Foundation is established. It funds research in brain cancer.[25][26]New York City, US
1993DiscoveryLarge analysis shows that adding chemotherapy to radiation therapy helps patients with surgically treated malignant gliomas live longer compared to radiation therapy alone.[1]
1993DevelopmentWorld Health Organization develops universal system for classifying brain tumors with aims at improving communication and translate research findings.[1]
1994DevelopmentThe first study of the human brain at 3.0 T is published.[27]
1994DevelopmentUS National Cancer Institute establishes brain tumor research networks for adults and children, comprising brain cancer experts from academic centers who collaborate to evaluate novel therapies against brain cancer.[1]United States
1996DiscoveryResearchers at University of Washington find that brain cancer is related to low levels of protein MGMT.[28]United States
1996DevelopmentGiant cell ependymoma (an uncommon neuroepithelial tumor located in the central nervous system) is first described.[29]
1997DevelopmentResearchers at Washington University first develop susceptibility weighted imaging, which can help determine the status of a tumor in the brain.[30]US
1997TreatmentBritish doctors make use of first laser system to treat brain tumors by destroying cancerous tissue.[31]UK
1998DevelopmentThe first study of the human brain at 8 T is published.[32]
1998OrganizationThe German Brain Tumor Association (Deutsche Hirntumorhilfe) is founded. It supports research especially in the field of neurooncology.[33]Leipzig, Germany
2001AchievementFirst successful application of retroviral replicating vectors towards transducing cell lines derived from solid tumors.[34]
2001OrganizationAccelerate Brain Cancer Cure is founded as a nonprofit organization. It awards grants to leading brain cancer researchers and partners with the medical, academic, business, and government sectors.[35][36]Washington, DC., US
2003TreatmentUse of chemotherapy wafer containing carmustine (BCNU) is found to delay tumor growth and improve overall survival in some patients with gliomas.[1]
2004TreatmentInternational study shows that giving low doses of temozolomide at the start of the treatment proves very effective against brain cancer.[37][38]
2005DiscoveryResearchers discover that patients with tumors carrying a specific alteration in a gene MGMT benefit from temozolomide (Temodar) therapy.[1]
2005Study US National Cancer Institute and US National Genome Research Institute launch The Cancer Genome Atlas Project, with the goal of mapping the genetic changes involved in glioblastoma and other cancers.[1]United States
2005DevelopmentAngiocentric Glioma (a tumor of the central nervous system), is described.[39]
2006DiscoveryResearchers discover distinct subtypes of astrocytoma tumors, each one with unique biological features that appear to influence the tumor's behavior and response to certain therapies.[1][40]
2008DiscoveryResearchers find that family members of patients with brain cancer, particularly astrocytoma, may inherit a higher risk of the same diagnosis.[41]
2008DiscoveryThe Cancer Genome Atlas Project reports the identification of several key mutations in the ERBB2, NF1 and TP53 genes, that are involved in triggering the development and spread of glioblastoma.[1]United States
2008TreatmentFDA approves bevacizumab to treat glioblastoma.[1]United States
2009DiscoveryResearchers discover that tumors with an alteration in the IDH1 or IDH2 genes are less aggressive than those without the mutation. This finding would eventually enable some patients to safely undergo less intense therapy.[1][42]
2010DiscoverySet of nine genes is found to predict the likelihood that a glioblastoma will respond to therapy.[1]
2013DevelopmentResearchers develop new technique to distinguish tumors from healthy tissue in the brain, using raman scattering microscopy.[43]US
2016DiscoveryStudy finds that people with higher levels of education may be more likely to develop certain types of brain tumors.[44]Sweden

See also

  • Timeline of colorectal cancer
  • Timeline of pancreatic cancer
  • Timeline of kidney cancer
  • Timeline of lung cancer
  • Timeline of liver cancer
  • Timeline of bladder cancer
  • Timeline of cervical cancer

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite web|title=Cancer Progress|url=http://www.cancerprogress.net/timeline/brain|accessdate=30 August 2016}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bloch|first1=O|title=Immunotherapy for malignant gliomas.|journal=Cancer Treatment and Research|date=2015|volume=163|pages=143–58|pmid=25468230|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-12048-5_9|isbn=978-3-319-12047-8}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=World Cancer Report 2014.|date=2014|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-9283204299|pages=Chapter 5.16}}
4. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Bondy ML, Scheurer ME, Malmer B, etal | year = 2008 | title = Brain Tumor Epidemiology: Consensus from the Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium (BTEC) | journal = Cancer | volume = 113 | issue = 7 Suppl | pages = 1953–1968 | doi = 10.1002/cncr.23741 | pmid=18798534 | pmc=2861559}}
5. ^1 {{cite journal|title=History of brain tumor surgery|journal=Neurosurgical Focus|volume=18|issue=4|pages=1|doi=10.3171/foc.2005.18.4.1|year=2005|last1=Preul|first1=Mark C.}}
6. ^{{cite journal|title=Intraocular Medulloepithelioma| doi=10.5858/arpa.2010-0669-RS|pmid=22288972|volume=136|issue=2|journal=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine|pages=212–216|year=2012|last1=Saunders|first1=Timothy|last2=Margo|first2=Curtis E.}}
7. ^{{cite journal|title=Ocular Complications in Neuroblastoma|doi=10.1016/S0002-9394(35)92482-5|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939435924825 | volume=18|issue=10|journal=American Journal of Ophthalmology|pages=938–943|year=1935|last1=Leinfelder|first1=P.J.}}
8. ^{{cite journal|title=Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA): a case report and review of the literature|doi=10.1186/s13256-016-0818-6|pmc=4748639 | pmid=26861567|volume=10|year=2016|journal=J Med Case Rep|pages=35|vauthors=Tahiri Elousrouti L, Lamchahab M, Bougtoub N, Elfatemi H, Chbani L, Harmouch T, Maaroufi M, Amarti Riffi A}}
9. ^{{cite journal|title=The lost art of localization: Franc Ingraham's legacy in pediatric neurosurgery|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics|volume=12|issue=6|pages=642–654|doi=10.3171/2013.8.PEDS1377|pmid=24073750|year=2013|last1=Cohen|first1=Alan R.|last2=Vogel|first2=Timothy W.|last3=Lidov|first3=Hart G. W.}}
10. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Lhermitte J, Duclos P |title=Sur un ganglioneurome diffuse du cortex du cervelet |journal=Bulletin de l'Association Francaise Pour l'Etude du Cancer |volume=9 |pages=99–107 |year=1920 |location=Paris }}
11. ^{{cite journal|title=Medulloblastoma in childhood-King Edward Memorial hospital surgical experience and review: Comparative analysis of the case series of 365 patients|doi=10.4103/1817-1745.85717|pmc=3208927 | pmid=22069434|volume=6|issue=3|year=2011|journal=J Pediatr Neurosci|pages=S78–85|vauthors=Muzumdar D, Deshpande A, Kumar R, Sharma A, Goel N, Dange N, Shah A, Goel A}}
12. ^Bailey & Cushing: Tumors of the Glioma Group JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1926.{{page needed|date=August 2013}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|title=EEG in Brain Tumors|url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1137982-overview|accessdate=12 September 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Update on Treatment Modalities for Optic Nerve Sheath Meningiomas|url=http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/456131|accessdate=12 September 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Gliomatosis Cerebri in a Child: Another Case|url=http://austinpublishinggroup.com/clinical-neurology/fulltext/ajcn-v2-id1050.php|accessdate=12 September 2016}}
16. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Stout AP, Murray MR | year = 1942 | title = Hemangiopericytoma: a vascular tumor featuring Zimmermann's pericytes | url = | journal = Ann Surg | volume = 116 | issue = 1| pages = 26–33 | doi=10.1097/00000658-194207000-00004| pmid = 17858068 | pmc = 1543753}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Subependymoma|url=http://www.eurorad.org/eurorad/case.php?id=10651|accessdate=12 September 2016}}
18. ^{{cite journal|title=Paratrigonal choroid plexus papilloma presenting with satellite multiple supra- and infratentorial hemorrhages. Neuroanatomical basis and pathological hypothesis|doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2012.11.023|pmc=3604672 | pmid=23333804|volume=4|issue=3|year=2013|journal=Int J Surg Case Rep|pages=239–42|vauthors=Maimone G, Ganau M, Nicassio N, Paterniti S}}
19. ^{{cite journal|title=Corticosteroids in brain cancer patients: benefits and pitfalls|doi=10.1586/ecp.11.1|pmc=3109638 | pmid=21666852|volume=4|issue=2|year=2011|journal=Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol|pages=233–42|vauthors=Dietrich J, Rao K, Pastorino S, Kesari S}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Molecular Genetics of Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors and Pineoblastoma|url=http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/518154_3|accessdate=12 September 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=EMI CT brain scanner, England, 1970-1971|url=http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/objects/display?id=6140|accessdate=29 August 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=American Brain Tumor Association|url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=7605|accessdate=31 August 2016}}
23. ^{{cite journal | title = Britain's brains produce first NMR scans | journal = New Scientist | pages = 588 | date = 1978 | url= https://books.google.com/?id=JP8ylA05RiEC&pg=PA588#v=onepage&q&f=false| last1 = Information | first1 = Reed Business }}
24. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Hassoun | first1 = J. | last2 = Gambarelli | first2 = D. | last3 = Grisoli | first3 = F. | last4 = Pellet | first4 = W. | last5 = Salamon | first5 = G. | last6 = Pellissier | first6 = JF. | last7 = Toga | first7 = M. | title = Central neurocytoma. An electron-microscopic study of two cases. | journal = Acta Neuropathol | volume = 56 | issue = 2 | pages = 151–6 | year = 1982 | doi = 10.1007/bf00690587| pmid = 7064664 }}
25. ^{{cite web|title=About Children's Brain Tumor Foundation|url=http://www.cbtf.org/about-cbtf|accessdate=31 August 2016}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Children's Brain Tumor Foundation|url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=11523|accessdate=31 August 2016}}
27. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Mansfield P, Coxon R, Glover P | title = Echo-planar imaging of the brain at 3.0: first normal volunteer results. | journal = J Comput Assist Tomogr | volume = 18 | issue = 3 | pages = 339–43 | date = May 1994 | pmid = 8188896 | doi=10.1097/00004728-199405000-00001}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Brain cancer, protein levels linked|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19960710&id=VekyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xwcGAAAAIBAJ&pg=6809,1625627&hl=en|accessdate=30 August 2016}}
29. ^{{cite journal|title=Giant cell ependymoma of the cervical spinal cord: case report and review of the literature|doi=10.1007/s00586-008-0789-4|pmc=2899556 | pmid=18820954|volume=18 Suppl 2|year=2009|journal=Eur Spine J|pages=186–90|vauthors=Barbagallo GM, Caltabiano R, Parisi G, Albanese V, Lanzafame S}}
30. ^{{cite journal |vauthors= Reichenbach JR, Venkatesan R, Schillinger DJ, Kido DK, and Haacke EM | title = Small vessels in the human brain: MR venography with deoxyhemoglobin as an intrinsic contrast agent | journal = Radiology | volume = 204 | issue = 1 | pages = 272–277 | date = 1997 | pmid = 9205259 | doi = 10.1148/radiology.204.1.9205259 }}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Laser gun surgery for brain cancer|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19971127&id=GP1OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_RQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3213,3254939&hl=en|publisher=New Straits Times|accessdate=30 August 2016}}
32. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Robitaille PM, Abduljalil AM, Kangarlu A, Zhang X, Yu Y, Burgess R, Bair S, Noa P, Yang L, Zhu H, Palmer B, Jiang Z, Chakeres DM, Spigos D | title = Human magnetic resonance imaging at 8 T. | journal = NMR Biomed | volume = 11 | issue = 6 | pages = 263–5 | date = Oct 1998 | pmid = 9802467 | doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1492(199810)11:6<263::AID-NBM549>3.0.CO;2-0 }}
33. ^{{cite news|title=Deutsche Hirntumorhilfe|url=http://www.hirntumorhilfe.org/ueber-uns/kurzprofil/|accessdate=31 August 2016}}
34. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Logg CR, Tai CK, Logg A, Anderson WF, Kasahara N |journal=Human Gene Therapy |date=20 May 2001 |doi=10.1089/104303401750195881 |title=A uniquely stable replication-competent retrovirus vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vitro and in solid tumors |volume=12 |issue=8 |pages=921–932 |pmid=11387057 }}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure|url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=8965|accessdate=30 August 2016}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure|url=http://abc2.org/|accessdate=30 August 2016}}
37. ^{{cite journal|title=The impact of thrombocytopenia from temozolomide and radiation in newly diagnosed adults with high-grade gliomas|doi=10.1215/15228517-2006-024|pmc=1828105 | pmid=17108062|volume=9|issue=1|year=2007|journal=Neuro-oncology|pages=47–52|vauthors=Gerber DE, Grossman SA, Zeltzman M, Parisi MA, Kleinberg L}}
38. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=20040607&id=GP8gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2HMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3457,1532306&hl=en|title=Early drug treatment is effective against brain cancer|accessdate=30 August 2016|publisher=The Day}}
39. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Unusual Gliomas|url=http://clinicalgate.com/unusual-gliomas/|accessdate=12 September 2016}}
40. ^{{cite journal|title=Molecular subclasses of high-grade glioma predict prognosis, delineate a pattern of disease progression, and resemble stages in neurogenesis|doi=10.1016/j.ccr.2006.02.019|pmid=16530701|url=http://www.cell.com/cancer-cell/abstract/S1535-6108%2806%2900056-0 | volume=9|issue=3|journal=Cancer Cell|pages=157–173|year=2006|last1=Phillips|first1=Heidi S.|last2=Kharbanda|first2=Samir|last3=Chen|first3=Ruihuan|last4=Forrest|first4=William F.|last5=Soriano|first5=Robert H.|last6=Wu|first6=Thomas D.|last7=Misra|first7=Anjan|last8=Nigro|first8=Janice M.|last9=Colman|first9=Howard|last10=Soroceanu|first10=Liliana|last11=Williams|first11=P. Mickey|last12=Modrusan|first12=Zora|last13=Feuerstein|first13=Burt G.|last14=Aldape|first14=Ken}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Brain Cancer in the Family Raises Risk|url=http://www.medpagetoday.com/hematologyoncology/braincancer/10959|accessdate=29 August 2016}}
42. ^{{cite journal|title=IDH1 and IDH2 Mutations in Gliomas|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa0808710| volume=360|issue=8|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|pages=765–773|pmid=19228619|pmc=2820383|date=February 2009|vauthors=Yan H, Parsons DW, Jin G et al}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=Laser imaging spots brain cancer|url=http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2013/sep/06/laser-imaging-spots-brain-cancer|accessdate=30 August 2016}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Brain Tumor Risk Linked with Higher Education, Study Finds|url=http://www.livescience.com/55131-brain-tumors-linked-to-education-level.html|accessdate=29 August 2016}}
{{Cancer timeline}}

2 : Brain tumor|Cancer-related timelines
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