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词条 Timeline of Breda
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Breda, Netherlands.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of the Netherlands}}
  • 1252 - Breda granted city status.[1]
  • 1267 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Begijnhof (Breda)|nl}} founded.
  • 1321 - Tuesday market begins.[1]
  • 1330 - Building of the city wall started.
  • 1350 - Castle built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1534 - Fortification of the city began.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1536 - "Poor relief" established.[2]
  • 1566 - Iconoclasm by Protestants.[1]
  • 1575 - Spanish-Dutch {{Interlanguage link multi|Breda peace conference|nl|3=Onderhandelingen van Breda}} held in city.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1581 - Spanish in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1590 - 4 March: Capture of Breda (1590) by Dutch-English forces.[3]
  • 1624 - 28 August: Siege of Breda begins.
  • 1625 - 5 June: Siege of Breda ends; Spanish in power.[3]
  • 1637
    • 10 October: Breda taken by Dutch forces of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange.[7]
    • Grote Kerk (church) becomes Protestant.
  • 1648 - Breda becomes part of Holland per Treaty of Westphalia.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1650 - 1 May: English-Scottish treaty signed in Breda.
  • 1660 - April: Charles II of England issues a proclamation while passing through town.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1667 - 31 July: Anglo-Dutch treaty signed in Breda.[4]
  • 1696 - Castle built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1746 - British-French peace talks begin in Breda.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1768 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Breda Town Hall|nl|3=Oude stadhuis (Breda)}} remodeled.[1]
  • 1793 - French in power.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1813 - French military ousted.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1817 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Breda coat of arms|nl|3=Wapen van Breda}} adopted.
  • 1828 - Royal Military Academy established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1845 - Synagogue built on Schoolstraat.[5]
  • 1853 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Breda established.[6]
  • 1855 - Breda railway station opens.
  • 1863 - Breda–Eindhoven railway begins operating.[7]
  • 1870 - City directory begins publication.[8]
  • 1883 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Ginnekensche Tramweg Maatschappij|nl}} tram begins operating.[9]
  • 1886 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Breda courthouse|nl|3=Gerechtsgebouw Breda}} and Koepelgevangenis (prison) built.
  • 1890 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Breda-Oudenbosch tram line|nl|3=Tramlijn Breda - Oudenbosch}} begins operating.
  • 1893 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Breda Haagpoort-Breda SS tram line|nl|3=Tramlijn Breda Haagpoort - Breda SS}} in operation.
  • 1894 - Population: 24,397.[10]

20th century

  • 1901 - Tram Breda-Mastbosch begins operating.[9]
  • 1907 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Eppo Paul van Lanschot|nl}} becomes mayor.
  • 1919
    • Population: 30,044.[11]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Willem van Sonsbeeck|nl}} becomes mayor.
  • 1920 - Gemeentetram Breda (tram) begins operating.[9]
  • 1942 - Ginneken and Princenhage become part of Breda.[1]
  • 1944 - De Stem newspaper begins publication.[12]
  • 1952 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Breda flag|nl|3=Vlag van Breda}} design adopted.[1]
  • 1953 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, Breda|nl|3=Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Altijddurende Bijstandkerk (Breda)}} built.[22]
  • 1955 - Mirabelle (Breda restaurant) in business.
  • 1963 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Polish cemetery in Breda|nl|3=Pools militair ereveld Breda}} established in Princenhage.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}
  • 1975 - Breda railway station rebuilt.
  • 1981 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Generaal Maczek Museum|nl}} established. 
  • 1990 - Ed Nijpels becomes mayor.
  • 1995 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Chassé Theater|nl}} built.[13]
  • 1996 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Chris Rutten|nl}} becomes mayor.
  • 1998 - BN DeStem newspaper in publication.
  • 2000 - Population: 160,650.[24]

21st century

  • 2001
    • City joins regional BrabantStad group. 
    • Moooi in business.
  • 2004 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Peter van der Velden|nl|3=Peter van der Velden (politicus)}} becomes mayor.
  • 2007 - Redhead Day begins.
  • 2014 - Population: 179,665.[14]
  • 2015 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Paul Depla|nl}} becomes mayor.

See also

  • Breda history
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Breda|nl|3=Geschiedenis van Breda}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Breda|nl|3=Lijst van burgemeesters van Breda}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of rijksmonuments in Breda|nl|3=Lijst van rijksmonumenten in Breda (gemeente)}}
  • Timelines of other municipalities in the Netherlands: Amsterdam, Delft, Eindhoven, Groningen, Haarlem, The Hague, 's-Hertogenbosch, Leiden, Maastricht, Nijmegen, Rotterdam, Utrecht

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url= http://www.breda.nl/gemeente/historie |title=Historie |language=Dutch |work=Breda.nl |publisher= Gemeente Breda |accessdate= 30 October 2015 }}
2. ^{{cite book|editor1=Ole Peter Grell |editor2=Andrew Cunningham |title=Health Care and Poor Relief in Protestant Europe 1500-1700|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1fiHAgAAQBAJ|year=1997|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-80860-1}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/explore-the-collection/timeline-dutch-history |publisher=Rijksmuseum |title=Timeline Dutch History |accessdate= 30 October 2015 }}
4. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Joop W. Koopmans|author2=Arend H. Huussen Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands|year=2007 |edition=2nd |publisher= Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6444-3 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RZmk_G1JXbMC&pg=PA75 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jhm.nl/culture-and-history/the-netherlands |work=Four Hundred Years of Dutch Jewry |title=Breda |publisher=Joods Historisch Museum |location=Amsterdam |accessdate= 30 October 2015 }}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: The Netherlands |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/netherlands |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 30 October 2015 }}
7. ^{{cite book|author= W. J. M. Leideritz |title=De tramwegen van Noord-Brabant |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KdQUAAAAIAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Brill |language=Dutch |isbn=90-04-05706-4}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://stadsarchief.breda.nl/ |title=Collecties |work=Stadsarchief Breda |publisher=Gemeente Breda |language=Dutch |accessdate= 30 October 2015 }}
9. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Beknopt overzicht van de nederlandse sppor en tramwegbedrijven |trans-title=Brief overview of Dutch railway and tramway companies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjoVAAAAIAAJ|publisher=Brill |language=Dutch |author=J.W. Sluiter |year=1967}}
10. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1896 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Netherlands |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590543?urlappend=%3Bseq=821 }}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Netherlands |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1150 |via=HathiTrust }}
12. ^{{cite book|author= Jan van de Plasse |title= Kroniek van de Nederlandse dagblad- en opiniepers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qHZu6UHeMUEC|year=2005|publisher=Otto Cramwinckel |isbn=978-90-75727-77-7 |language=Dutch }} (timeline)
13. ^1 {{cite book|author=Hans van Dijk|title=Twentieth-century Architecture in the Netherlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hVhP4V9TEBwC|year=1999|publisher=010 Publishers|isbn=978-90-6450-347-4 |location=Rotterdam }}
14. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.breda.nl/gemeente/feiten-cijfers |title=Feiten en Cijfers |language=Dutch |work=Breda.nl |publisher= Gemeente Breda |accessdate= 30 October 2015 }}
This article incorporates information from the Dutch Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
in English
  • {{Citation |publisher =S. Birt |publication-place = London |author = Thomas Nugent |title = The Grand Tour |publication-date = 1749 |chapter=Breda |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030762598?urlappend=%3Bseq=201 |volume=1: Netherlands }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |publication-date = 1819 |publication-place = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Breda |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t4vh5t74q?urlappend=%3Bseq=273 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Galignani's Traveller's Guide through Holland and Belgium |location= Paris |publisher= A. and W. Galignani |year= 1822 |edition=4th |chapter= Breda |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101073846667?urlappend=%3Bseq=219 }}
  • {{cite book|editor= William Henry Overall |title= Dictionary of Chronology|year=1870|publisher=William Tegg |location=London |chapter=Breda |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=113 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = John Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Holland and Belgium |publication-date = 1881 |edition=20th |chapter=Breda |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn2ha2?urlappend=%3Bseq=131 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t81j9pj6k?urlappend=%3Bseq=429 |chapter=Breda |year=1901 }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = A. and C. Black |publication-place = London |chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=2tJoAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA6 |chapter=Breda |title = Holland: its Rail, Tram, and Waterways |edition=3rd |publication-date = 1908 }}
  • {{Citation | publisher = Karl Baedeker | publication-place = Leipzig | title = Belgium and Holland | edition = 15th | publication-date = 1910 | chapter=Breda |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3129294?urlappend=%3Bseq=663 }}
  • {{Citation |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri04chisrich#page/486/mode/1up |chapter = Breda

| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter= Breda |chapterurl = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=217

| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
in Dutch
  • {{Citation |publisher = Jacobus van den Kieboom |publication-place = Hague |title = Beschryving der stadt en lande van Breda |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL6970701M/Beschryving_der_stadt_en_lande_van_Breda |author = Thomas Ernst van Goor |publication-date = 1744 |oclc = 19063210 |language=Dutch |via=Internet Archive }}
  • {{cite book|author= Abraham Jacob van der Aa |title= Aardrijkskundig woordenboek der Nederlanden |trans-title=Geographical dictionary of the Netherlands |language=Dutch |year=1840 |publisher= Jacobus Noorduyn |location=Gorinchem |chapter=Breda |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015039363968?urlappend=%3Bseq=695 |volume=2 |via=HathiTrust }}
  • {{citation |title=Winkler Prins' Geillustreerde Encyclopaedie |edition=4th |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Uitgevers-Maatschappy „Elsevier“ |editors= {{Interlanguage link multi|Henri Zondervan|nl}} |language=Dutch |chapter= Breda |volume=4 |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068310153?urlappend=%3Bseq=161 |year=1915 }}
  • {{cite book|editor= G. van Herwijnen |title=Bibliografie van de stedengeschiedenis van Nederland |trans-title=Bibliography of Urban History in the Netherlands |year=1978|publisher=Brill |language=Dutch |isbn=90-04-05700-5 |chapter=Noord-Brabant: Breda |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=FNYUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA279 |pages=279+ }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{commonscat|History of Breda}}{{Years in the Netherlands}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

4 : History of North Brabant|Timelines of cities in the Netherlands|Breda|Years in the Netherlands
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