| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bujumbura, Burundi. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of Burundi}}- 1885 - Mohamed Bin Khalfan in power in region.[1]
- 1899 - Germans establish military settlement at village of Usumbura in colonial German East Africa.{{sfn|Zeleza|2003}}
20th century- 1912 - Usumbura becomes capital of Ruanda-Urundi.[1]
- 1916 - Belgians in power in Ruanda-Urundi.[1]
- 1928 - Buyenzi neighborhood created.[1]
- 1932 - Kabondo neighborhood created.[1]
- 1941 - Kabondo neighborhood razed due to poor public health.[1]
- 1945 - Kamenge and Kinama neighborhoods created.[7]
- 1952 - Bujumbura Airport opens.
- 1955 - Holy Spirit Lycée (school) active.
- 1959 - Roman Catholic diocese of Usumbura established.[2]
- 1960
- University of Burundi founded.{{sfn|Zeleza|2003}}
- Radio nationale begins broadcasting.
- 1962
- City becomes national capital of newly formed Burundi; Usumbura renamed "Bujumbura."{{sfn|Cybriwsky|2013}}
- Gérard Kibinakanwa becomes mayor.[3]
- 1963
- {{illm|Cibitoke (Bujumbura)|it|lt=Cibitoke}} neighborhood created.[1]
- Maniema FC (football club) formed.
- 1965 - École Belge de Bujumbura (school) opens.
- 1970 - Population: 78,810 (urban agglomeration).[4]
- 1978 - Renouveau du Burundi government newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1984 - Télévision nationale begins broadcasting.
- 1990 - Population: 235,440.[6]
- 1991 - Kamenge Youth Centre established.
- 1995
- Ethnic violence during the Burundian Civil War.[7][8]
- 11 March: Government official Ernest Kabushemeye killed.
- 1996
- Army-rebel (Tutsi-Hutu) conflict, especially in {{illm|Kamenge|fr}}.{{sfn|Young|2010}}
- {{illm|Radio Umwizero|fr}} begins broadcasting.[5]
- 1998 - Civilians killed by Hutu rebels at airport.{{sfn|Young|2010}}
- 2000
- 13 October: Army-rebel (Tutsi-Hutu) conflict occurs near city.[8]
- 31 December: Civilians killed by Hutu rebels near city.[8]
21st century- 2003
- City besieged by rebel forces.[7]
- April: Peacekeeping African Union Mission in Burundi headquartered in city.
- 2005 - City administration divided into 13 neighborhoods: Buterere, Buyenzi, {{illm|Bwiza|fr}}, {{illm|Cibitoke (Bujumbura)|it|lt=Cibitoke}}, Gihosha, Kamenge, Kanyosha, Kinama, Kinindo, Musaga, Ngagara, {{illm|Nyakabiga|fr}}, and {{illm|Rohero|sv|Commune of Rohero}}. Each has its own council and leader.[9]
- 2007 - September: Conflict between factions of the National Forces of Liberation.[7]
- 2008 - Population: 497,169.[10]
- 2011 - 30 November: East African Community summit held in city.[11]
- 2012
- March: Labor strike.[12]
- Saidi Juma becomes mayor.
- 2013 - Central market burns down.[13]
- 2015 - Burundian unrest (2015–present).
- 2018 December 24 - Burundi moved its capital from Bujumbura to Gitega.
See also- Bujumbura history (fr)
- List of mayors of Bujumbura
- Timeline of Burundian history
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.mairiebujumbura.gov.bi/index.php/historique |language=fr |work=Mairiebujumbura.gov.bi |title=Historique |publisher= Mairie de Bujumbura |accessdate= 1 September 2017 }}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Burundi |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/burundi |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 31 August 2017 }}
3. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206051302/http://www.villedebujumbura.org/spip.php?article48 |url=http://www.villedebujumbura.org:80/spip.php?article48 |deadurl=yes |language=fr |title=Succession à la tête de la Mairie de Bujumbura |work=Villedebujumbura.org |publisher=Mairie de Bujumbura |archivedate=6 February 2009 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1980_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1980 |year= |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=225–252 }}
5. ^1 {{cite book |title=Africa South of the Sahara 2004 |series=Regional Surveys of the World |publisher= Europa Publications |isbn= 1857431839 |chapter= Burundi |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC |year=2004 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2005.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2005 |year= |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title= Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13087604 |accessdate= 31 August 2017 |title= Burundi Profile: Timeline |work= BBC News }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite book|publisher=Europa Publications |title=Political Chronology of Africa |series=Political Chronologies of the World |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0O86sZdHfHUC |isbn=0203409957 |year= 2001 |chapter= Burundi |page= 51+ }}
9. ^1 {{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206051231/http://www.villedebujumbura.org/spip.php?article3 |url=http://www.villedebujumbura.org/spip.php?article3 |deadurl=yes |language=fr |title=L’administration de la Municipalité de Bujumbura |work=Villedebujumbura.org |publisher=Mairie de Bujumbura |archivedate= 6 February 2009 }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2015 |year=2016 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title= Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
11. ^{{cite book|editor=Andreas Mehler|title=Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2011 |year= 2012 |volume=8 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |isbn=978-90-04-24178-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TSUzAQAAQBAJ |display-editors=etal}}
12. ^{{cite book|editor=Andreas Mehler |title=Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2012 |year= 2013 |volume=9 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |isbn=978-90-04-25600-2 |chapter=Burundi |author= Stef Vandeginste |pages= 291–300 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Af9AAQAAQBAJ |display-editors=etal}}
13. ^{{citation |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130127-burundi-vaste-incendie-marche-central-bujumbura |work=Rfi.fr |title=Burundi: vaste incendie au marché central de Bujumbura |language=fr |date=27 January 2013 }}
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and Spanish Wikipedia. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}- in English
- {{cite journal |author=C. Achikbache |display-authors=etal |title=Bujumbura: Muslim demographic and socio-economic aspects |journal= Journal of the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs |issn=0266-6952 |number=4 |doi=10.1080/02666958208715865 |year=1982
}}- {{cite journal |title=Domesticity and Colonialism in Belgian Africa: Usumbura's Foyer Social, 1946-1960 |author= Nancy Rose Hunt |journal=Signs |volume=15 |jstor= 3174423 |year=1990
}}- {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History |editor1= Paul Tiyambe Zeleza |editor2= Dickson Eyoh |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415234794 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qjolgQhpFtoC |year=2003
|chapter= Bujumbura, Burundi
| ref = {{harvid|Zeleza|2003}}
}}- {{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Africa |editor2= Henry Louis Gates |editor1=Kwame Anthony Appiah |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC |ISBN= 9780195337709 |year=2010
|chapter= Bujumbura, Burundi |page= 209
|author= Eric Young
|ref= {{harvid|Young|2010}}
}}- {{cite book|author=Roman A. Cybriwsky |title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-248-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ |year= 2013
|chapter=Bujumbura
|ref= {{harvid|Cybriwsky|2013}}
}}- in French
- Sylvestre Ndayirukiye, Bujumbura centenaire : 1897-1997 : croissance et défis, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2002, 375 p. {{ISBN|2-7475-1302-5}}
- {{cite journal |author=S. Ndayirukire |title= La rehabilitation et la protection du patrimoine culturel national: les monuments et les édifices anciens dans la ville de Bujumbura |journal= Culture et société |issn=0255-6308 |publisher=Centre de civilisation burundaise |location=Bujumbura |volume= 16 |language=fr |year=2006
}}- {{cite journal |author=Pascal Rutaké |display-authors=etal |title= Planification et politiques de santé en milieu urbain: cas de la mairie de Bujumbura |journal=Cahier du CURDES |number=12 |publisher=University of Burundi, Centre Universitaire de Recherche pour le Développement Economique et Social |year= 2011
}} - {{cite book |publisher=United Nations Human Settlements Programme
|url= https://unhabitat.org/books/burundi-profil-urbain-de-bujumbura-french/ |language=fr |title= Burundi: Profil Urbain De Bujumbura |year= 2012}} {{free access}} - in German
- {{cite book |title=Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon |language=de |via= Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt |year=1920
|chapter= Usumbura
|chapterurl= http://www.ub.bildarchiv-dkg.uni-frankfurt.de/Bildprojekt/Lexikon/Standardframeseite.php?suche=Usumbura
}}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Bujumbura}}- {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Bujumbura&rows=96 |title= (Bujumbura) |via= Europeana }} (Images, etc.)
- {{cite web |url= http://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=Bujumbura&utf8=✓ |title= (Bujumbura) |via= Digital Public Library of America }} (Images, etc.)
- {{cite web |url= http://www.ilissafrica.de/en/vk/?k0=title&v0=Bujumbura&c=UBFfm631&c=GIGA_swb&c=ascLeiden&c=NAI&c=IFEAS&c=ilissOLC&c=AiLiSs&c=base&c=dkg |title=(Bujumbura) |publisher= Frankfurt University Library |work=Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa |location=Germany }} (Bibliography)
- {{cite web |url= http://www.connecting-africa.net/query_2.php?F9=0&S0=Bujumbura&F0=0 |title=(Bujumbura) |work=Connecting-Africa |publisher=African Studies Centre |location=Leiden, Netherlands }} (Bibliography)
- {{cite web |url= http://www.africabib.org/query_a.php?ti=Bujumbura |title=(Bujumbura) |work= AfricaBib.org }} (Bibliography)
- {{cite web |url=http://www.blackpast.org/gah/bujumbura-burundi-1899 |title= Bujumbura, Burundi |work= BlackPast.org |location=United States }}
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