| 释义 |
- Prior to 18th century
- 18th-19th centuries
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography in English in Italian
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 18th century{{History of Italy}}- Second half of the 4th millennium BC - The territory of Cagliari is inhabited by people of the so-called neolithic civilization of Ozieri. Some Domus de Janas were digged in Mount Saint Elias
- Second half of the 3rd millennium BC - The territory of Cagliari is the core of the Chalcolithic civilization of Monte Claro
- 8th century BCE - Caralis founded by Phoenicians from Tyre, Lebanon.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 510 BC - Caralis occupied by the Cartaginians
- 238 BC - Caralis occupied by the Romans
- Early 1st century AD - Granting of the title of Municipium
- 2nd century CE - Roman Amphitheatre of Cagliari built.
- 5th century CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Cagliari established (approximate date).[1]
- 5th century CE - Basilica of San Saturnino built.
- 485 - Vandals in power in Sardinia.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}(it)
- 533 - Sardinia taken by forces of Justinian I.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 10th century CE - The title of imperial Protospatharios is granted to the Iudex Sardiniae Turcoturios (Tουρκοτούριος), resident in Caralis, by the Byzantine emperors.
- 1020 - Giudicato of Cagliari established.
- 1305 - Torre di San Pancrazio (tower) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1307 - Torre dell'Elefante (tower) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1312 - Cagliari Cathedral built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1323 - {{illm|Siege of Castel di Castro|it|Assedio di Castel di Castro}} begins during the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia.
- 1325
- December: {{illm|Battle of the Golfo di Cagliari|it|Battaglia navale del Golfo di Cagliari}}.
- Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria construction begins.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1326 - Siege of Castel di Castro ends; Aragonese in power.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1348 - Black Death plague.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1492 - Jews in Sardinia expelled per Alhambra Decree.(it)
- 1607 - University of Cagliari established
- 1688 - Population: 17,390.(it)
18th-19th centuries- 1714 - Aragonese ousted; Sardinia "assigned to Austria" per Treaty of Utrecht.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1764 - {{illm|Palazzo dell'Università (Cagliari)|it}} built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1792 - {{illm|Biblioteca universitaria di Cagliari|it}} (library) opens.
- 1793 - Cagliari "bombarded by the French fleet."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1804 - Reale Società Agraria ed Economica di Cagliari (learned society founded.
- 1821 - Population: 31,935.(it)
- 1840 - {{illm|Giardini Pubblici (Cagliari)|it}} (garden) opens.
- 1859 - {{illm|Circondario di Cagliari|it}} (administrative region) established.
- 1871 - {{illm|Ferrovia Cagliari-Golfo Aranci|it|lt=Cagliari-Villasor railway}} begins operating.
- 1879 - Cagliari railway station opens.
- 1883 - {{illm|Ferrovia Cagliari-Golfo Aranci|it}} (railway) begins operating.
- 1889 - L'Unione Sarda newspaper begins publication.[2]
- 1893
- {{illm|Trams in Cagliari|it|Rete tranviaria di Cagliari (1893-1973)}} begin operating.
- Popolo Sardo newspaper begins publication.[3]
- 1897 - Population: 44,624.[4]
20th century- 1901 - {{illm|Bastione di Saint Remy|it}} terrace built.
- 1911 - Population: 60,101.[5]
- 1920 - Cagliari Football Club formed.
- 1923 - Stadio Amsicora (stadium) opens.
- 1931 - Population: 92,689.(it)
- 1933 - {{illm|Palazzo del Comando legione carabinieri Sardegna|it}} built.
- 1943 - Bombing of Cagliari in World War II.
- 1948 - {{illm|Fiera di Cagliari|it}} (fair) begins.
- 1951 - Population: 130,511.(it)
- 1952 - Trolleybuses in Cagliari begin operating.
- 1961 - Population: 173,540.(it)
- 1965 - {{illm|Almanacco di Cagliari|it}} begins publication.
- 1970 - Stadio Sant'Elia (stadium) opens.
- 1981 - Population: 219,648.(it)
- 1990 - Part of 1990 FIFA World Cup football contest held in Cagliari.
- 1993 - {{illm|Galleria comunale d'arte di Cagliari|it}} (museum) active.[6]
21st century- 2001 - Population: 164,249.(it)
- 2008 - Cagliari light rail begins operating.
- 2011
- {{illm|Mediateca del Mediterraneo|it}} (library) opens in the {{illm|Stampace|it}} {{illm|Quartieri of Cagliari|it|Quartieri di Cagliari|lt=quartiere}}.
- Local election held; Massimo Zedda becomes mayor.(it)
- 2013 - Population: 149,575.[7]
See also- History of Cagliari
- List of mayors of Cagliari
- List of bishops of Cagliari
- List of giudici of Caligari, 11th-13th centuries
- History of Sardinia
- Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Insular Italy:(it) Sicily: Catania, Messina, Palermo, Syracuse, Trapani
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 8 January 2017 }}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Italy |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
3. ^{{citation |title= Almanacco Italiano |language=it |publisher= {{illm|R. Bemporad & figlio|it}} |location=Florence |year=1896 |chapter=Giornali e giornalisti |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8ATAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA431 |pages=431+ }} (List of newspapers)
4. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1081 |via=HathiTrust }}
5. ^{{cite book |title= Statesman's Year-Book |year=1913 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.comune.cagliari.it/portale/cultura/at03_archivio_storico_com |title= Cultura e spettacolo: Musei Civici |publisher=Comune di Cagliari |language=it |accessdate= 10 January 2017 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate= 8 January 2017 }}
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}{{See also|History of Cagliari#Literature|l1=Bibliography of the history of Cagliari}}in English
|publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
|publication-date = 1819
|publication-place = London
|title = The Cyclopaedia
|author= Abraham Rees
|chapter= Cagliari
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaorun05rees#page/698/mode/1up
}}- {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872
|chapter= Caralis |author =
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cuq?urlappend=%3Bseq=533
| ref = {{harvid|Smith|1872}}
}}
|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn52jk?urlappend=%3Bseq=650
|chapter= Cagliari
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}- {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York
|chapter= Cagliari |volume=3 |year= 1902 |author=
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.49015002282292?urlappend=%3Bseq=538
}}
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Cagliari |author=Thomas Ashby
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri04chisrich#page/945/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Southern Italy and Sicily |edition=16th |publication-date = 1912
|chapter= Cagliari
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/southernitalysi00karl#page/458/mode/2up
|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1912}}
}}
|title= Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture |author=Roy Domenico |publisher=Greenwood|isbn= 0313307334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ-PMNC5XOkC
|year=2002
|chapter= Sardinia: Cagliari |pages= 259+
|ref= {{harvid|Domenico|2002}}
}}in Italian
|editor= Nicola Bernardini |title=Guida della stampa periodica italiana |language=it |publisher=R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante |location=Lecce |year= 1890
|chapter= Provincia di Cagliari
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101074983378?urlappend=%3Bseq=343
| ref = {{harvid|Bernardini|1890}}}} (List of newspapers) - {{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) |language=it
|year= 1930
|chapterurl= http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cagliari_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter= Cagliari
| ref = {{harvid|Treccani|1930}}
}}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Cagliari}}- {{cite web |url=http://www.comune.cagliari.it/portale/cultura/at03_archivio_storico_com |title=Archivio Storico Comunale |publisher=Comune di Cagliari |language=it }} (city archives)
- Archivio di Stato di Cagliari (state archives)
- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Cagliari+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Cagliari], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Cagliari, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Years in Italy}} 2 : History of Cagliari|Timelines of cities in Italy |