| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Coimbra, Portugal. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of Portugal}}- ca. 563 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Coimbra established.[1]
- 714 CE - Muslims in power.[2]
- 1064 - Coimbra taken by Christian forces of Ferdinand I.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1139 - Coimbra becomes seat of Kingdom of Portugal (until 1385).[3]
- 1169 - San Salvador church established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1211 - {{illm|Cortes of Coimbra, 1211|pt|Cortes de Coimbra de 1211|lt=Cortes}} (assembly) held in Coimbra.
- 1308 - University moves to Coimbra from Lisbon.[4]
- 1316 - Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha construction begins.[5]
- 1338 - University moves away from Coimbra back to Lisbon.[4]
- 1354 - University again moves to Coimbra from Lisbon.[4]
- 1355 - Queen consort Inês de Castro murdered at Quinta das Lágrimas.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1377 - University again moves away from Coimbra back to Lisbon.[4]
- 1385 - {{illm|Cortes of Coimbra, 1385|pt|Cortes de Coimbra de 1385|lt=Cortes}} held in Coimbra.[6]
- 1398 - {{illm|Cortes of Coimbra, 1398|pt|Cortes de Coimbra de 1398|lt=Cortes}} held in Coimbra.
- 1472 - {{illm|Cortes of Coimbra, 1472-1473|pt|Cortes de Coimbra de 1472-1473|lt=Cortes}} held in Coimbra.
- 1481 - Poet Francisco de Sá de Miranda born in Coimbra.
- 1536 - Printing press in operation.[7]
- 1537 - University once again moves to Coimbra from Lisbon.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1598 - New Cathedral of Coimbra construction begins.[5]
- 1728 - Casa da Livraria (library) built.
- 1733 - University clocktower built.[8]
- 1755 - 1 November: Earthquake.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1810 - Coimbra "sacked by the French under Marshal Massena."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1812 - {{illm|Jornal de Coimbra|pt}} (newspaper) begins publication.[9]
- 1835 - Town becomes part of newly created administrative Coimbra district.{{sfn|Sousa Henriques Secco|1853}}
- 1846 - "Miguelist insurrection" occurs.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1852 - {{illm|Instituto de Coimbra|pt}} founded.[10]
- 1874 - Horsecar tram begins operating.
- 1885 - {{illm|Coimbra Station|pt|Estação Ferroviária de Coimbra}} opens; Ramal da Coimbra (railway) begins operating.
- 1887 - Coimbra Academic Association student union formed.
- 1900 - Population: 18,144 in town; 332,168 in district.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
20th century- 1906 - {{illm|Ponte Ferroviária de Dueça 1|pt}} and {{illm|Ponte José Luciano de Castro|pt}} (bridges) open.
- 1910 - Ancient Roman Conímbriga ruins near Coimbra designated a national monument.
- 1911
- {{illm|Coimbra electric trams|pt|Elétricos de Coimbra|lt=Electric tram}} begins operating.
- Population: 20,581 in town; 360,056 in district.[11]
- 1930
- Diário de Coimbra newspaper begins publication.[16]
- City coat of arms redesign adopted.[2]
- 1947 - Trolleybus begins operating.
- 1954 - {{illm|Ponte de Santa Clara|pt}} (bridge) opens.
- 1958 - University-related {{illm|Centro de Estudos Cinematográficos (Coimbra)|pt|lt=Centro de Estudos Cinematográficos }} active.
- 1962 - University of Coimbra General Library rebuilt.
- 1963 - Coimbra University Stadium opens.
- 1970 - May: Student unrest.[12]
- 1981 - {{illm|Açude-ponte de Coimbra|pt}} (bridge) opens.
- 1982 - City joins the regional Associação Informática da Região Centro.[13]
- 1986 - Coimbra University Radio begins broadcasting.
- 1996 - Metro Mondego transit entity formed to plan regional light rail system (as of 2017 unrealized).
- 1998 - Cm-coimbra.pt website online (approximate date).[14]
21st century- 2001
- {{illm|Carlos Encarnação|pt}} becomes mayor.(pt)
- Population: 104,489.[15]
- 2002 - Estádio Municipal Sérgio Conceição (stadium) built.
- 2003 - Estádio Cidade de Coimbra (stadium) opens.
- 2004
- {{illm|Ponte Rainha Santa Isabel|pt}} (bridge) opens.
- Part of UEFA Euro 2004 football contest played in Coimbra.
- 2005 - August: Wildfire burns in area around city.[16]
- 2007 - Pedro e Inês footbridge opens.
- 2010
- City joins the {{illm|União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas|pt}}.[17]
- João Paulo Barbosa de Melo becomes mayor.(pt)
- 2011 - July: {{illm|Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses|pt}} meets in Coimbra.[18]
- 2013 - Manuel Machado becomes mayor.(pt)
- 2017
- June: June 2017 Portugal wildfires burn in region near city.
- October: {{illm|Coimbra local election, 2017|pt|Eleições autárquicas de 2017 em Coimbra}} held.
See also- {{illm|History of Coimbra|pt|História de Coimbra}}
- Aeminium, Roman city
- List of mayors of Coimbra
- {{illm|List of alcaldes of Coimbra|pt|Lista dos alcaides de Coimbra}} (municipal magistrates)
- List of bishops of Coimbra
- {{illm|List of heritage sites in Coimbra district|pt|Lista de património edificado no distrito de Coimbra}}
- Timelines of other cities/municipalities in Portugal: Braga, Funchal (Madeira), Lisbon, Porto, Setúbal
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/portugal |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 12 November 2017 }}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.cm-coimbra.pt/index.php/municipio/municipio/historia-da-cidade |title= História da Cidade |work=Cm-coimbra.pt |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Coimbra |language=pt |accessdate= 12 November 2017 }}
3. ^{{cite book|author1=Douglas L. Wheeler|author2=Walter C. Opello Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of Portugal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-3kxBySncsC|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7075-8 |edition=3rd |year= 2010 }}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://www.uc.pt/sobrenos/historia|title=História da Universidade |publisher=Universidade de Coimbra |language=pt |accessdate= 12 November 2017 }} (Includes chronology)
5. ^1 {{citation |title=Portugal: Architecture |work=Oxford Art Online |subscription=yes }} Retrieved 12 November 2017
6. ^{{cite book|editor=E. Michael Gerli|title=Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QlpKAgAAQBAJ|year= 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn= 0-415-93918-6 }}
7. ^{{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}
8. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/09/eusi.html |title= Iberian Peninsula, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |location=New York |accessdate= 12 November 2017 }}
9. ^{{citation |url= http://bdigital.sib.uc.pt/bg4/UCBG-RP-2-1-1812-1_16/UCBG-RP-2-1-1812-1_16_master/UCBG-RP-2-1-1814-6/UCBG-RP-2-1-1814-6_item1/index.html |title=Jornal de Coimbra |via=Universidade de Coimbra, Biblioteca Geral Digital }}, 1812-
10. ^{{cite book |title=Historia dos estabelecimentos scientificos, litterarios e artisticos de Portugal |editor=José Silvestre Ribeiro |publisher=Academia Real das Sciencias |language=pt |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001378834 |year= 1871-1893 }}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Portugal |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1249 }}
12. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |date= 15 May 1970 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/05/15/archives/portuguese-will-investigate-clash-at-coimbra-university.html |title= Portuguese Will Investigate Clash at Coimbra University }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airc.pt/historia-e-marcos |title= Associação Informática da Região Centro |location=Coimbra |language=pt |accessdate= 14 November 2017 }}
14. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19981212023844/https://www.cm-coimbra.pt/ |url=https://www.cm-coimbra.pt |deadurl=yes |archivedate=12 December 1998 |title=Cm-coimbra.pt |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Coimbra |language=pt |via=Wayback Machine |df= }}
15. ^1 {{cite book |title= Europa World Year Book 2004 |ISBN=1857432533 |publisher= Europa Publications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C |year=2004 |chapter=Portugal }}
16. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |date= 22 August 2005 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/22/world/europe/fires-blaze-out-of-control-across-portugal.html |title= Fires blaze out of control across Portugal }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uccla.pt/membro/coimbra |title=Membros: Coimbra |work=Uccla.pt |language=pt |accessdate= 12 November 2017 }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.anmp.pt/index.php/22-congressos/4-congressos |title= Congressos da ANMP |publisher=Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses |language=pt |accessdate= 14 November 2017 }}
This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}- in English
- {{Citation |publisher = Adam & Charles Black |publication-place = Edinburgh |editor=John Lomas |title = O'Shea's Guide to Spain and Portugal |edition=8th |publication-date = 1889
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/osheasguidetospa00osherich#page/544/mode/2up
|chapter= Coimbra
}}
|title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312884?urlappend=%3Bseq=356 |chapter= Coimbra |year= 1901
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
| chapter = Coimbra
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit06chisrich#page/653/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}- {{cite book |title=Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History .... in the Newberry Library |publisher= Newberry Library |location= Chicago |via= HathiTrust |year= 1953
|chapter=Local History, Portugal: Coimbra
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015023946240?urlappend=%3Bseq=140}} {{free access}} (Bibliography)
|editor=Trudy Ring |title=Southern Europe |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |volume=3
|year= 1996
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |oclc=31045650 |chapter=Coimbra |page= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ
| ref = {{harvid|Ring|1996}}
}}- in Portuguese
- {{citation |author=Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Coimbra |title= Vereações |language=pt }}
- [https://www.cm-coimbra.pt/index.php/servicos/documentacao-geral/menu-area-de-ficheiros/cultura-1/8140-vereacoes-n-1/file no.1], ca. 1491; [https://www.cm-coimbra.pt/index.php/servicos/documentacao-geral/menu-area-de-ficheiros/cultura-1/8172-vereacoes-n-3/file no.3], ca. 1518; etc.
- {{cite book |title=Diccionario geografico, ou, Noticia historica de todas as cidades...de Portugal |editor=Luís Cardoso |publisher=Regia Officina Sylviana and Academia Real da História Portuguesa |location=Lisbon |oclc=987786218 |language=pt |year= 1751
|chapter=Coimbra |volume=2
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/diccionariogeogr02card#page/664/mode/1up
}}- {{cite book |title=Anais do Município de Coimbra |trans-title=Annals of Coimbra |language=pt |year=
}} ca. 1840- - {{cite book |title=Memoria historico-chorographica dos diversos concelhos do districto administrativo de Coimbra |author=Antonio Luiz de Sousa Henriques Secco |url=https://archive.org/details/memoriahistorico00sous |language=pt |year= 1853
|ref= {{harvid|Sousa Henriques Secco|1853}}
}}- {{cite book |title=Guia historico do viajante em Coimbra |author=Augusto Mendes Simões de Castro |location=Coimbra |publisher= Imprensa da Universidade |url=https://archive.org/details/gri_33125000191813 |language=pt |year= 1867
}}- {{cite book|editor=António Francisco Barata |title=Historia breve de Coimbra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yT5BAAAAYAAJ |edition=2nd |location=Lisbon |publisher=Imprensa Nacional |language=pt |year= 1873
}}- {{cite book |author=Pinho Leal |title=Portugal Antigo e Moderno: Diccionario.... |publisher=Mattos Moreira |language=pt |year= 1874
|chapter= Coimbra
|pages= 314+ |volume= 2
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/gri_33125005925470#page/n319/mode/2up
|ref= {{harvid|Pinho Leal|1874}}
}}- {{cite book |title=Diccionario encyclopedico ou novo diccionario da lingua portugueza |oclc=14951122 |publisher= Francisco Arthur da Silva |location=Lisbon |language=pt |edition=4th |year= 1874
|chapter= Coimbra |volume=1
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.l0063741581?urlappend=%3Bseq=743
}}- {{cite book |title=Diccionario Popular |editor=Manuel Pinheiro Chagas |publisher= Diario Illustrado |location=Lisbon |language=pt |year= 1878
|chapter= Coimbra
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433004957100?urlappend=%3Bseq=808
|volume=3 |pages=
|ref= {{harvid|Pinheiro Chagas|1878}}
}}- {{citation |title=Almanach Commercial de Lisboa |language=pt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86ILAQAAIAAJ |editor= Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos |year= 1886
|chapter= Negociantes e industriaes das provincias e ilhas: Coimbra
|pages=233–235
}}- {{cite book |title=Guia de Coimbra |author= Eugénio de Castro |url=https://archive.org/details/guiadecoimbra00cast |language=pt |year=
}} circa 1900 - {{cite book|editor1= Esteves Pereira |editor2= Guilherme Rodrigues |title=Portugal: Diccionario Historico.... |publisher= Joao Romano Torres |location=Lisbon |oclc=865826167 |language=pt |year=1906
|chapter= Coimbra |volume= 2
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433004990440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1079
}}- {{cite book |title=Guia do forasteiro em Coimbra |author= Agostinho Rodrigues d'Andrade |location=Porto |url=https://archive.org/details/guiadoforasteiro00andr |language=pt |year= 1906
}}- {{cite book|author= Jorge de Alarcão |title=Coimbra: a montagem do cenário urbano|publisher=Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra |isbn=978-989-8074-30-0 |language=pt |year=2008
}}- {{cite thesis |type=PhD |author=Margarida Isabel Barreto Relvão Calmeiro |title=Urbanismo antes dos Planos: Coimbra 1834‐1934 |publisher=Universidade de Coimbra |language=pt |url=http://hdl.handle.net/10316/27732 |year=2014
}} {{free access}} {{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Coimbra}}- {{citation |title=Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Coimbra |url=https://www.cm-coimbra.pt/index.php/servicos/documentacao-geral/menu-area-de-ficheiros/cultura-1/arquivo-historico-municipal |work= Cm-coimbra.pt |language=pt }} (city archives)
- {{cite web |url= https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/search?q=Coimbra |title= (Coimbra) |via= Europeana }}
- {{cite web |url= https://dp.la/search?page_size=100&q=Coimbra+Portugal&utf8=✓ |title= (Coimbra) |via= Digital Public Library of America }}
{{Years in Portugal}} 4 : History of Coimbra|Timelines of cities in Europe|Portuguese history timelines|Years in Portugal |