释义 |
- Prior to 19th century
- 19th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
- Images
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Corpus Christi, Texas, USA. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 19th century{{Texas History}}- 1519 - Spaniard Alonso Alvarez de Pineda travels to bay on day of religious Feast of Corpus Christi.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
19th century- 1821
- Mexico gains independence from Spain
- The Old Indian Trading Grounds become part of Mexico.
- 1828
- Known as the Old Indian Trading Grounds.
- Manuel de Mier y Terán toured through Mexico's province of Texas. Terán noted that some officials favored Corpus Christi as a port, referring to the area on the bay since there was no settlement called Corpus Christi at the time.[1]
- 1829 - Traders are known to have landed on the coast on the Corpus Christi Bay. No civilization is apparent to traders.[1]
- 1836
- Texas gains independence from Mexico
- The Old Indian Trading Grounds become part of the Republic of Texas although the area was claimed by both Texas and Mexico.
- 1839 - Henry Kinney sets up trading post (also known as "Kinney's Ranch").{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
- 1840
- On January 17 the unrecognized country of the Republic of the Rio Grande claimed the area south of the Nueces River which included Kinney's Ranch.
- On November 6 the Republic of the Rio Grande collapsed.
- Possession of the area returns to the Republic of Texas while Mexico still claimed the area as its own.
- 1845
- August: Kinney's Ranch becomes a major U.S. military outpost under command of Zachary Taylor.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}[2]
- December 29: Kinney's Ranch becomes part of the United States of America after annexation of the Republic of Texas.
- 1846
- March: U.S. military troops depart.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
- Town becomes seat of newly created Nueces County.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1847 - Town renamed "Corpus Christi" ("something more definite for a postmark on letters."){{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
- 1852
- September 9: Corpus Christi incorporated.
- Residents elect city council and mayor, Benjamin F. Neal, who served from 1852 to 1855.[3]
- 1860 - Population: 175.[4]
- 1861 - Corpus Christi becomes part of the Confederate States of America.
- 1862 - August: Town besieged by U.S. forces.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
- 1865 - Confederate States of America collapse and possession returns to the United States of America.
- 1870 - Population: 2,140.[4]
- 1875 - Conflict between "local settlers and Mexicans."{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
- 1876 - A city charter was adopted.[3]
- 1883 - Corpus Christi Caller newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1890 - Population: 4,387.[4]
20th century{{Expand section|date=May 2017 }}- 1910 - Population: 8,222.[4]
- 1911 - Corpus Christi Times newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1912 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Corpus Christi established.[6]
- 1914
- County courthouse constructed.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- August 1: Rotary Club of Corpus Christi chartered, the 125th club of Rotary International. Rotary was instrumental in the early development of Corpus Christi, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Port.
- 1919 - September: Hurricane occurs.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
- 1926
- September: Port of Corpus Christi opens.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
- Intracoastal Waterway opens.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1927 - Corpus Christi Public Library established.[7]
- 1928 - Grande Theatre built.[8]
- 1929
- League of United Latin American Citizens founded.{{sfn|Lessoff|2015}}
- Corpus Christi Caller-Times newspaper in publication.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1930
- Oil discovered in vicinity of Corpus Christi.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1940}}
- Population: 27,741.[4]
- 1935 - Del Mar College founded.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1937 - KRIS radio begins broadcasting.[9]
- 1940
- Beach Theater in business.[8]
- Population: 57,301.[4]
- 1941
- March 12: U.S. military Naval Air Station Corpus Christi commissioned.
- "Sea wall" built.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1947 - University of Corpus Christi founded.
- 1950
- North Padre Island Causeway opens.
- Population: 108,287.[4]
- 1951 - Osage Drive-In cinema in business.[8]
- 1956 - KRIS-TV and KZTV (television) begin broadcasting.[10]
- 1957 - Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History established.[11]
- 1959 - Harbor Bridge opens.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1960 - Corpus Christi International Airport opens.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1968
- Frances Farenthold elected to Texas House of Representatives from the 45th district.[12]
- Padre Island National Seashore dedicated near city.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1970
- August 3–4: Hurricane Celia occurs.[13]
- Population: 204,525.[4]
- 1972 - Art Museum of South Texas established.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1980 - August: Hurricane Allen occurs.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1981 - Sunrise Mall in business.
- 1983
- "Selena Quintanilla Pérez of Corpus Christi wins the Tejano Music Award."[12]
- Solomon Porfirio Ortiz becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 27th congressional district.[14]
- 1985 - Port of Corpus Christi designated a foreign trade zone by U.S. Department of Commerce.[15]
- 1989 - Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi active.
- 1990
- Texas State Aquarium opens.[16]
- Greyhound Race Track in business.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
- 1991 - USS Lexington Museum established.[11]
- 1995 - March 31: Pop singer Selena shot and killed.[17]
- 1998 - City website online.[18][19]
- 2000 - Population: 277,454.[4]
21st century{{Expand section|date=May 2017}}- 2003 - Corpus Christi designated an All-American City.
- 2004 - December 24: Snowstorm occurs.[13]
- 2007 - Senor Jaime's erected a 12 ft Rooster which is now a city monument. [20]
- 2010 - Only a Handful releases the Corpus Christi theme song "I'm from Corpus" [21]
- 2010 - Population: 305,215.[22]
- 2011 - Blake Farenthold becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 27th congressional district.[23]
See also- History of Corpus Christi, Texas
- List of mayors of Corpus Christi, Texas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Nueces County, Texas
- Timelines of other cities in the South Texas area of Texas: Brownsville, Laredo, McAllen, San Antonio
References1. ^1 Givens, Murphey. "City Built on Old Trading Grounds" Caller-Times. November 25, 2009. Web. January 16, 2015. 2. ^{{cite book|author=Ernie Gross|title=This Day in American History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQ9eEattl4MC|year=1990|publisher=Neal-Schuman |isbn=978-1-55570-046-1}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cctexas.com/?fuseaction=main.view&page=109|title=City of Corpus Christi|work=Cctexas.com|accessdate=May 19, 2015}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{citation |work=Texas Almanac |title= City Population History from 1850–2000 |url=https://texasalmanac.com/topics/population |publisher=Texas State Historical Association }} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?city=Corpus+Christi&rows=50&state=Texas&page=1&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate= May 1, 2017 }} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: USA |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/usa |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= May 1, 2017 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.cclibraries.com/index.php/about-us/history |title=Historical Timeline of CCPL |publisher=Corpus Christi Public Libraries |accessdate= May 1, 2017 }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/texas/corpus-christi?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Corpus Christi, TX |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate= May 1, 2017 }} 9. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual |oclc=2459636 |year=1939 |editor= Jack Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily |location=New York |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radioannual193900radi#page/378/mode/2up |chapter= Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Texas }} {{free access}} 10. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual and Television Year Book |oclc=10512206 |year=1960 |editor=Charles A. Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily Corp. |location=New York |chapter=Television Stations: Texas |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radio00radi#page/849/mode/2up }} {{free access}} 11. ^1 {{cite book |title=Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada |year=2002 |edition=15th |isbn=0759100020 |author= American Association for State and Local History |chapter=Texas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LY0Q5Rv4O3YC }} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.womenintexashistory.org/timeline/ |title= Timeline |work=Women in Texas History |publisher=Ruthe Winegarten Memorial Foundation for Texas Women's History |location=Austin |accessdate= May 1, 2017 }} 13. ^1 {{cite web|title= This Day in Weather History |url=http://www.weather.gov/abr/events#histarchive |publisher=National Weather Service |location=Aberdeen, South Dakota |accessdate= May 1, 2017 }} 14. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Government Printing Office |year= 1983 |chapter= Texas |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158007157232?urlappend=%3Bseq=224 }} 15. ^{{citation |url=http://enforcement.trade.gov/ftzpage/orders/ftzorder.html |title=U.S. Foreign-Trade Zones Board Order Summary |publisher= U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration |accessdate=May 1, 2017 }} 16. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling, Jr. |title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2001|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list) |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ulbMBQAAQBAJ |page=375+ }} 17. ^{{cite book|editor=Cordelia Chávez Candelaria |editorlink=Cordelia Candelaria |title=Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture |year=2004 |publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-33210-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=STjcB_f7CVcC }} 18. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/19981203014829/http://www.ci.corpus-christi.tx.us/main_frame.html |url= http://www.ci.corpus-christi.tx.us:80/main_frame.html |archivedate= December 3, 1998 |deadurl= yes |title= City of Corpus Christi's Information and Services Directory |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20000824030840/http://officialcitysites.org/Texas/Cities/C/ |url= http://officialcitysites.org:80/Texas/Cities/C/ |deadurl= yes |archivedate= August 24, 2000 |title= United States of America: Texas |work= Official City Sites |editor1= Kevin Hyde |editor2= Tamie Hyde |location= Utah |oclc= 40169021 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.senorjaimes.com/ |location=Corpus Christi, TX |accessdate=March 8, 2019 }} 21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHboobTuf5I|title=I'm From Corpus]] |author=Only a Handful|location=Corpus Christi, TX |accessdate=March 8, 2019 }} 22. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/4817000,00 |title= Corpus Christi city, Texas |work=QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=May 1, 2017 }} 23. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members |title=Members of Congress |work=GovTrack |author=Civic Impulse, LLC |location=Washington DC |accessdate=May 1, 2017 }}
Bibliography |title= Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory |year= 1890 |publisher= R.L. Polk & Co. |location= Detroit |via= Internet Archive |chapter= Corpus Christi |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/texasstategazett31rlpo#page/n623/mode/2up }}- {{cite book |author=Mary A. Sutherland |title= Story of Corpus Christi |publisher=Daughters of the Confederacy, Corpus Christi Chapter |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofcorpuschr00suth |year= 1916 }}
- Coleman McCampbell, Saga of a Frontier Seaport (Dallas: South-West, 1934)
- {{Citation
|author = Federal Writers' Project |location=New York |publisher=Hastings House |series= American Guide Series |title=Texas: A Guide to the Lone Star State |year= 1940 |chapter= Corpus Christi |pages=215–223 |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015002677667?urlappend=%3Bseq=289 |via= HathiTrust | ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1940}} }} |author = Federal Writers' Project |publisher=Corpus Christi Caller-Times |series= American Guide Series |oclc= 2674098 |title=Corpus Christi, a History and Guide |year= 1942 }}- Coleman McCampbell, Texas Seaport: The Story of the Growth of Corpus Christi and the Coastal Bend Area (New York: Exposition, 1952)
- Corpus Christi: 100 Years (Corpus Christi Caller-Times, 1952)
- {{citation |author= Harland Bartholomew and Associates |title=Comprehensive Plan: Corpus Christi |location=St. Louis |year=1967 }}
- Dan E. Kilgore, "Corpus Christi: A Quarter Century of Development, 1900–1925," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 75 (April 1972).
- Dan Kilgore, Nueces County, Texas, 1750–1800: A Bicentennial Memoir (Corpus Christi: Friends of the Corpus Christi Museum, 1975)
- Bill Walraven, Corpus Christi: The History of a Texas Seaport (Woodland Hills, California, 1982)
- Eugenia Reynolds Briscoe, City by the Sea: A History of Corpus Christi, Texas, 1519–1875 (New York: Vantage, 1985)
- {{cite book
|author=Paul T. Hellmann |title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States |year= 2006 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=1-135-94859-3 |chapter= Texas: Corpus Christi | ref = {{harvid|Hellmann|2006}} }}- {{cite book|author=Bruce A. Glasrud |display-authors=etal |title=African Americans in Corpus Christi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E9TIkmM0AuAC|year=2012|publisher=Arcadia |series=Images of America |isbn=978-0-7385-8528-4
}}- {{cite book|author=Alan Lessoff|title=Where Texas Meets the Sea: Corpus Christi and Its History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wf1tBgAAQBAJ |publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-77192-5 |year=2015
| ref = {{harvid|Lessoff|2015}} }}- {{cite book|author=David G. McComb |title=The City in Texas: a History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q8EvBgAAQBAJ |publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-76746-1 |year= 2015
|chapter= Coastal Ports: Corpus Christi |pages= 83+ }}External links{{Commons category|Corpus Christi, Texas}}- {{cite web |title= Corpus Christi, TX |work=Handbook of Texas Online |url= https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hdc03 |publisher= Texas State Historical Association |author=Christopher Long }}
- {{cite web |url= http://www.cclibraries.com/localhistory/ |title=Local History Department |publisher=Corpus Christi Public Libraries }}
- Items related to Corpus Christi, Texas, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
Images{{Texas year nav}}{{Corpus Christi}}{{Texas History Navbox}} 2 : Timelines of cities in Texas|History of Corpus Christi, Texas |