请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Timeline of Cremona
释义

  1. Prior to 16th century

  2. 16th-19th centuries

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     in English  in Italian 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cremona in the Lombardy region of Italy.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 16th century

{{History of Italy}}
  • 218 BCE - Cremona becomes part of the Roman Republic.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 89 BCE - Roman citizenship granted to Cremonese.{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2004}}
  • 69 CE - {{illm|Siege of Cremona|it|Assedio di Cremona (69)}} occurs during the Roman civil war (68-69).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 450 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Cremona established (approximate date).[1]
  • 550 CE - Byzantines in power; town called "Cataulada."{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 603 CE - Town sacked by Lombard forces of Agilulf.{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2004}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 774 - Franks in power in region.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 962 - Liutprand of Cremona becomes bishop.{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2004}}
  • 1022 - Ruler Landolfo ousted.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1098 - Commune established.{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2004}}
  • 1116 - Office of consul active (approximate date).{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2004}}
  • 1167
    • Cremona joins the Lombard League.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
    • Cremona Baptistery built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1190 - Cremona Cathedral consecrated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1250 - Parma-Cremona conflict.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1291 - Torrazzo of Cremona (tower) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1311 - Cremona sacked by forces of Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1322 - Galeazzo I Visconti in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1406 - {{illm|Cabrino Fondulo|it}} in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1419 - Filippo Maria Visconti in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1473 - Printing press in operation.[2][3]
  • 1499 - Venetians in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

16th-19th centuries

  • 1505 - Future luthier Andrea Amati born in Cremona.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1512 - Maximilian Sforza in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1535 - Spaniards in power in Lombardy region.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1565 - {{illm|Contado di Cremona|it}} (administrative region) formed.[4]
  • 1567 - Future composer Claudio Monteverdi born in Cremona.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1588 - Astronomical clock installed in the Torrazzo.{{cn|date=January 2017}}
  • 1644 - Future luthier Antonio Stradivari born in Cremona.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}[5]
  • 1676 - Accademia dei Disuniti formed.[6]
  • 1702 - Battle of Cremona fought during the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • 1707 - Austrians in power.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1747 - Teatro Nazari (theatre) opens.
  • 1775 - {{illm|Biblioteca statale di Cremona|it|lt=Jesuit library}} opens.[7]
  • 1814 - Austrians in power in Lombardy region.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1848 - Revolution of 1848.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1859
    • Cremona becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • {{illm|Circondario di Cremona|it}} (provincial district) established.
  • 1863 - Treviglio–Cremona railway begins operating; Cremona railway station opens.
  • 1866 - Pavia–Cremona railway and Brescia–Cremona railway begin operating.
  • 1875 - Interessi Cremonesi newspaper begins publication.[8]
  • 1879 - Provincia newspaper begins publication.{{sfn|Berger|1899}}
  • 1897 - Population: 37,632.[9]

20th century

  • 1903 - U.S. Cremonese (football club) formed.
  • 1906 - Cremona–Fidenza railway begins operating.
  • 1911 - Population: 40,436.[10]
  • 1916 - {{illm|Cremona tram|it|Rete tranviaria di Cremona}} begins operating.
  • 1922 - "Fascist squads devastated the headquarters" of the Italian People's Party in Cremona.[11]
  • 1928 - Museo Civico Ala Ponzone (museum) opens in the Palazzo {{illm|Affaitati|it}}.[12]
  • 1929 - Stadio Giovanni Zini (stadium) opens.
  • 1933 - Piacenza–Cremona railway begins operating.
  • 1940 - {{illm|Cremona trolleybus|it|Rete filoviaria di Cremona}} begins operating.
  • 1947 - La Provincia di Cremona newspaper begins publication.[13]
  • 1971 - Population: 82,904.(it)
  • 1994 - {{illm|Biblioteca del Centro di Documentezione Ambientale|it|Centro di documentazione ambientale}} (library) established.[14]

21st century

  • 2012 - UNESCO recognized the "Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona" as intangible cultural heritage
  • 2013 - Population: 72,137.[15]
  • 2014 - Gianluca Galimberti becomes mayor.
  • 2019 - The Museo del Violino commences the "Stradivarius Sound Bank" preservation project.[16]

See also

  • Cremona history (it)
  • List of mayors of Cremona
  • List of bishops of Cremona (in Italian)
  • Lombardy history (region)
  • {{illm|History of Lombardy|it|Storia della Lombardia}} (region)

Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northwest Italy:(it)

  • Liguria region: Timeline of Genoa
  • Lombardy region: Timeline of Bergamo; Brescia; Mantua; Milan; Pavia
  • Piedmont region: Timeline of Novara; Turin

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 25 January 2017 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot |editor=H. Grevel |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}
3. ^{{cite book |title= Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum |author= Robert Proctor |author-link= Robert Proctor (bibliographer) |location=London |publisher= Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company |year= 1898 |chapter=Books Printed From Types: Italy: Cremona |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c3450631?urlappend=%3Bseq=481 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/toponimi/4000171/ |title= Istituzioni: Cremona |work=Lombardia Beni Culturali |language=it |publisher=Regione Lombardia |accessdate=25 January 2017 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/08/eustn.html |title= Venice and Northern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D.: Key Events |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |location=New York |accessdate= 25 January 2017 }}
6. ^{{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) |language=it |year= 1929 |chapterurl= http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/accademia_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ |chapter= Accademia }}
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bibliocremona.it/biblioteca/ |title=Biblioteca statale di Cremona |language=it |accessdate= 25 January 2017 }}
8. ^{{citation |title= Almanacco Italiano |language=it |publisher= {{illm|R. Bemporad & figlio|it}} |location=Florence |year=1896 |chapter=Giornali e giornalisti |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8ATAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA431 |pages=431+ }} (List of newspapers)
9. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1081 |via= HathiTrust }}
10. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1913 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 }}
11. ^{{cite book|author1=Mark Gilbert|author2=Robert K. Nilsson|title=Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy |year= 2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6428-3 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XQCyAAAAQBAJ }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.beniculturali.it |title=MiBACT |language=en, it |publisher=Ministero dei beni e delle attività culturali e del turismo |accessdate= 25 January 2017 }}
13. ^{{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Italy |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://anagrafe.iccu.sbn.it/opencms/opencms/ |title= (Comune: Cremona) |work={{illm|Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane|it}} (Registry of Italian Libraries) |publisher=Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico |language=it |accessdate= 25 January 2017 }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate=25 January 2017 }}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/17/arts/music/stradivarius-sound-bank-recording-cremona.html|title=To Save the Sound of a Stradivarius, a Whole City Must Keep Quiet|last=Paradiso|first=Max|date=2019-01-17|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-01-22|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872

|chapter= Cremona |author =
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cuq?urlappend=%3Bseq=721
| ref = {{harvid|Smith|1872}}
}}
  • {{Citation|publisher= John Murray |publication-place=London|title=Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy |edition=16th |publication-date=1897

|oclc=2231483
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/hand00bookfortravejohnrich#page/192/mode/2up
|chapter= Cremona
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn52k6?urlappend=%3Bseq=594
|chapter= Cremona
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York

|chapter= Cremona |volume=4 |year= 1903 |author=
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.49015002282284?urlappend=%3Bseq=387
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopaedia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Cremona |author= Thomas Ashby
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit07chisrich#page/407/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation|publisher=Macmillan Co.|publication-place=New York|author=Edward Hutton|authorlink=Edward Hutton (writer) |title=The Cities of Lombardy |publication-date= 1912

|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/citiesoflombardy00huttrich#page/218/mode/2up
|chapter=Cremona
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Northern Italy |edition=14th |publication-date = 1913

|chapter= Cremona
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/northernitalyi00karl#page/244/mode/2up
|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1913}}

}} (+ [https://archive.org/stream/italyhandbookfor04karl#page/162/mode/2up 1870 ed.])

  • {{Citation|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co.|publication-place=London |author=Egerton R. Williams Jr. |title=Lombard Towns of Italy |publication-date= 1914

|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/lombardtownsofit00will#page/324/mode/2up
|chapter=Cremona (etc.)}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture |author=Roy Domenico |publisher=Greenwood|isbn= 0313307334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ-PMNC5XOkC
|year=2002
|chapter= Lombardy: Cremona |pages= 192+
|ref= {{harvid|Domenico|2002}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia
|editor= Christopher Kleinhenz |publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415939291 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ
|year= 2004
|chapter= Cremona |pages =263+
| ref = {{harvid|Kleinhenz|2004}}
}}
  • {{cite book|editor2= Bernadette Paton |editor1=John E. Law|title=Communes and Despots in Medieval and Renaissance Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Acp-RGO5mW8C |publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-0-7546-6508-3 |year= 2010

|chapter=From commune to regional state: political experiments in 14th-century Cremona |author= Marco Gentile
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Churchmen and Urban Government in Late Medieval Italy, c.1200–c.1450 |editor=Frances Andrews |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107044265 |year= 2013

|chapter=Cremona: a case study |author=Christoph Friedrich Weber
}}

in Italian

  • {{cite book|author=Giuseppe Picenardi|title=Nuova guida di Cremona|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PAFCAAAAcAAJ |year= 1820 |publisher=Giuseppe Feraboli}}
  • {{cite book |title=Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana |language=Italian |publisher = Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese |publication-place = Turin |edition=6th

|chapter= Cremona |volume=6 |year=1878
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.cu08473730?urlappend=%3Bseq=815
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Biblioteca istorica della antica e nuova Italia |author= Carlo Lozzi |location=Imola |oclc=12117233 |language=it |year=1887 |volume=1

|chapter= Storie de'Municipii: Cremona |pages= 256+
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=IOBAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA256

}} (bibliography)

  • {{cite book

|editor= Nicola Bernardini |title=Guida della stampa periodica italiana |language=it |publisher=R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante |location=Lecce |year= 1890
|chapter= Provincia di Cremona
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101074983378?urlappend=%3Bseq=381
| ref = {{harvid|Bernardini|1890}}
}}
  • {{citation |title=Annuario della stampa italiana |language=it |location=Milan |editor=Henry Berger |year=1899

|chapter= Giornali Italiani (per ordine di localita): Cremona
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=Ti5AAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA398
|ref= {{harvid|Berger|1899}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Piemonte, Lombardia, Canton Ticino
|series=Guida d'Italia |publisher=Touring Club Italiano |location=Milan |language=it
|year=1916
|chapter= Cremona |page= 441+
|url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t1rf92c9w |via=HathiTrust
}}
  • {{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) |language=it

|year= 1931
|chapterurl=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cremona_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter= Cremona
| ref = {{harvid|Treccani|1931}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Cremona}}
  • Archivio di Stato di Cremona (state archives)
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Cremona+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Cremona], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Cremona, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Years in Italy}}

3 : Cremona|Timelines of cities in Italy|History of Lombardy
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/13 18:53:46