| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography in English in Spanish
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cádiz, Spain. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th centurySee also: Cádiz{{History of Spain}}- 1104 BCE - Gadir founded by Phoenicians.[1]
- 530 BCE - Gades occupied by Carthaginians.{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
- 711 CE - Moors in power; city called "Jezirat-Kadis."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1241 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Cádiz established.[2]
- 1262 - Cadiz taken by Alfonso X of Castile.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1587 - Spanish fleet attacked and Cadiz raided by Drake of England.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1596 - Capture of Cádiz by English and Dutch forces; city sacked.[1]
- 1602 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Iglesia de Santa Cruz (Cádiz)|es|3=Iglesia de Santa Cruz (Cádiz)|lt=Santa Cruz Cathedral}} rebuilt.[1]
- 1625 - November: Attempted English and Dutch Cádiz Expedition.
- 1656 - 9 September: Battle of Cádiz; English win.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1702 - Battle of Cádiz.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1717 - Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) relocated to Cadiz from Seville.[3]
- 1722 - Cádiz Cathedral construction begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1748 - Real Colegio de Cirugía de la Armada established.(es)
- 1749 - Jardín Botánico (garden) founded (approximate date).
- 1778 - "Colonial monopoly of the {{Interlanguage link multi|Port of Cádiz|es|3=Puerto de la bahía de Cádiz}} with the American colonies is abolished."[4]
- 1797 - June: British Assault on Cádiz; Spaniards win.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1810
- February: French Siege of Cádiz begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 24 September: Cádiz Cortes (national assembly) convenes in Cadiz.
- 1812
- 19 March: Spanish Constitution of 1812 adopted after deliberations in Cadiz.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- August: Siege of Cádiz ends.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1823
- May: King of Spain Ferdinand VII imprisoned at Cadiz.
- 31 August: Battle of Trocadero.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1829 - "Cadiz declared a free port."{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
- 1838 - Cádiz Cathedral construction completed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1842 - Population: 53,922.[7]
- 1867 - Diario de Cádiz newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1873 - Cantonalist {{Interlanguage link multi|Cantón de Cádiz|es}} proclaimed.
- 1900 - Population: 69,382.[6]
20th century- 1905 - Gran Teatro Falla (theatre) built.
- 1910 - Cádiz Club de Fútbol formed.
- 1932 - Cine Gades (cinema) active.[7]
- 1949 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Teatro Andalucía|es}} (theatre) opens.
- 1950 - Population: 100,249.[7]
- 1955 - Estadio Ramón de Carranza (stadium) opens.
- 1969 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Muestra Cinematográfica del Atlántico Alcances|es}} (film festival) begins.[8]
- 1970 - Museum of Cádiz established.
- 1979 - University of Cádiz established.
- 1986 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Festival Iberoamericano de Teatro de Cádiz|es}} begins.[9]
- 1991 - Population: 157,355.[10]
- 1995 - Teófila Martínez becomes mayor.
21st century- 2011 - Population: 124,014.[10]
- 2015 - {{Interlanguage link multi|José María González Santos|es}} becomes mayor.
See also- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Cádiz|es|3=Historia de Cádiz}}
- List of mayors of Cadiz
- Timelines of other cities in the autonomous community of Andalusia: Almería, Córdoba, Granada, Jaén, Jerez de la Frontera, Málaga, Seville
- List of municipalities in Andalusia
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |series=Oxford Art Online |title=Cadiz |author=María Ángeles Raya Raya |subscription=yes }} Retrieved 14 October 2016
2. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Spain |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/spain |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 14 October 2016 }}
3. ^{{cite book |editor=H. Micheal Tarver |title= Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year= 2016 |isbn=9781610694223 |subscription=yes }}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Angel Smith|title=Historical Dictionary of Spain |year= 2009 |edition=2nd |publisher= Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6267-8 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=IFuxO9NO-voC&pg=PR17 }}
5. ^{{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Spain |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1910 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Spain |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368408?urlappend=%3Bseq=1342 |via=HathiTrust }}
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/spain/cadiz?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Cadiz |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=15 October 2016 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.alcances.org/ediciones-anteriores |title=Historia |work=Alcances. Festival de Cine Documental |language=es |accessdate=15 October 2016 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://institucional.cadiz.es/area/Archivo%20Histórico/238 |title=Cuadro de Clasificación de Fondos |author=Archivo Histórico |publisher={{Interlanguage link multi|Ayuntamiento de Cádiz|es}} |accessdate=14 October 2016 |language=es}}
10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/intercensal/ |accessdate= 14 October 2016 |title=Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Cadiz |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) }}
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}in English- Published in the 19th century
- {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |publication-date = 1819 |publication-place = London |title = The Cyclopaedia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Cadiz |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaorun05rees#page/666/mode/2up }}
- {{Citation |publisher = J.Duncan |publication-place = London |title = The Modern Traveller |chapterurl =https://archive.org/stream/moderntraveller18condiala#page/331/mode/2up |chapter=Cadiz |author = Josiah Conder |authorlink=Josiah Conder (editor and author) |publication-date =1830 }}
- {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = A Handbook for Travellers in Spain |author=Richard Ford |authorlink=Richard Ford (writer) |publication-date = 1855 |edition=3rd |oclc = 2145740 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra03fordgoog#page/n135/mode/2up |chapter=Cádiz }}
- {{cite book|editor= William Henry Overall |title= Dictionary of Chronology|year=1870|publisher=William Tegg |location=London |chapter= Cadiz |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=130
| ref = {{harvid|Overall|1870}}
}}
|title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation
|author=John Ramsay McCulloch |editor=Hugh G. Reid
|publication-date = 1877 |publisher = Longmans, Green, and Co. |location=London
|chapter= Cadiz
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101079877088?urlappend=%3Bseq=279
| ref = {{harvid|McCulloch|1877}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Adam & Charles Black |publication-place = Edinburgh |editor=John Lomas |title = O'Shea's Guide to Spain and Portugal |publication-date = 1889 |edition=8th |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/osheasguidetospa00osherich#page/n223/mode/2up |chapter=Cádiz }}
- Published in the 20th century
- {{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn52jk?urlappend=%3Bseq=643 |chapter=Cadiz |year=1901 }}
- {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karlrich#page/n659/mode/2up |chapter=Cádiz |publication-date = 1908 |oclc = 1581249 |edition=3rd }}
- {{Citation
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri04chisrich#page/929/mode/1up
|chapter =Cádiz
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}- {{cite book |title=Land of the Blessed Virgin; Sketches and Impressions in Andalusia |author= Somerset Maugham |location=New York |publisher= A.A. Knopf |year=1920 |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081585832?urlappend=%3Bseq=229 |chapter= Cádiz }}
- Published in the 21st century
- {{cite book|author= Patrick O'Flanagan |title=Port Cities of Atlantic Iberia, c.1500-1900 |year= 2008|publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-0-7546-6109-2 |chapter=Cádiz |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fzJc8ii7OMsC&pg=PA81 }}
- {{cite book|author= David Gilmour |title=Cities Of Spain |year= 2012|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4481-3833-3 |chapter=Cádiz }}
in Spanish- {{cite book |series= {{Interlanguage link multi|Recuerdos y bellezas de España|es}} |language=es |location=Madrid |title=Sevilla y Cádiz |year=1856 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009269297 }}
|title= Sevilla y Cádiz
|year= 1884
|url= https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001245752
|series= España: sus monumentos y artes, su naturaleza e historia |publisher=Daniel Cortezo y ca. |language=es |location=Barcelona }}- {{cite book |title=Historia de Cádiz y su provincia |author= Adolfo de Castro |location=Cádiz |publisher=Imprenta de la Revista Médica |year= 1858 |language=es |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009648060 }}
- {{cite book |title=Recuerdos gaditanos |author=José Marí León y Domínguez |location=Cadiz |publisher= Cabello y Lozón |year= 1897 |language=es |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100811851 }}
{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Cádiz}}- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Cadiz+Spain&rows=96 Items related to Cádiz], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Cadiz, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Spain year nav}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of Cádiz}} 2 : Cádiz|Timelines of cities in Spain |