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词条 Timeline of Debrecen
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     in English  in other languages 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Debrecen, Hungary.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Hungary}}
  • 1317 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Battle of Debrecen (1317)|hu|3=Debreceni csata (1317)}}.
  • 1538 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Debrecen Calvinist College|hu|3=Debreceni Református Kollégium}} founded.
  • 1746 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Church of St. Anne, Debrecen|hu|3=Szent Anna-székesegyház}} built.[1]
  • 1822 - Reformed Great Church built.[1]
  • 1849
    • 14 April: "Kossuth proclaimed the deposition of the Hapsburg dynasty."{{sfn|Baedeker|1905}}
    • August: Battle of Debrecen (1849).
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Heroes' Cemetery, Debrecen|hu|3=Hősök temetője (Debrecen)}} established.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
  • 1857 - Budapest-Debrecen railway begins operating.
  • 1861 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Emlékkert (Debrecen)|hu}} (park) established.{{sfn|Szűcs|1871}}
  • 1869 - Debrecen newspaper in publication.[2]
  • 1884 - Horse-drawn tram begins operating.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
  • 1890 - Population: 58,952.[3]
  • 1893 - Synagogue built on Pásti Street.[4]
  • 1895 - De Ruyter obelisk erected.{{sfn|Baedeker|1905}}
  • 1897 - Synagogue opens on Deák Ferenc Street.[4]
  • 1900 - Population: 75,006.[7]

20th century

  • 1902 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Déri Múzeum|hu}} and Debreceni VSC (sport club) established.
  • 1903 - Debreceni Független Újság newspaper in publication.[2]
  • 1910 - Population: 92,729.[5]
  • 1911
    • Electric tram begins operating.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
    • Debreceni Nagy Újság newspaper in publication.[2]
  • 1912
    • Hungarian Royal University established.
    • Debreceni Hírlap newspaper in publication.[2]
  • 1914 - Kossuth statue erected in {{Interlanguage link multi|Belváros (Debrecen)|hu}}.
  • 1915 - Grand Hotel Aranybika rebuilt.
  • 1930
    • Debrecen Airport begins operating.
    • Population: 116,013.
  • 1944
    • October: Battle of Debrecen.
    • 21 December: "Provisional National Assembly meets in recently liberated city of Debrecen."[6]
  • 1950 - Stadion Oláh Gábor Út (stadium) opens (approximate date).{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
  • 1958 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Debrecen Zoo|hu|3=Nagyerdei Kultúrpark Állat- és Növénykertje}} opens.{{Citation needed|date=November 2015}}
  • 1960 - Population: 134,930.
  • 1961 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Debrecen Station|hu|3=Debrecen Nagyállomás}} rebuilt.
  • 1966
    • István Ács becomes mayor.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Debrecen flower festival|hu|3=Debreceni virágkarnevál}} active.[https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063432/http://www.debreceniviragkarneval.hu/tortenet-cikk]
  • 1970 - Debreceni Vadkakasok basketball team formed.
  • 1974 - Population: 179,755.[7]
  • 1980 - Population: 198,195.
  • 1985 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Debrecen trolleybus|fr|3=Trolleybus de Debrecen}} begins operating.
  • 1988 - Debrecen Philharmonic Orchestra founded.[8]
  • 1990 - József Hevessy becomes mayor.
  • 1991 - Debrecen Reformed Theological University active.
  • 1993 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Debrecen–Nyíregyháza established.[9]
  • 1998 - Lajos Kósa becomes mayor.

21st century

  • 2002 - Főnix Hall arena opens.
  • 2003 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Debrecen Waterpark|hu|3=Debreceni Élményfürdő}} built.
  • 2006 - Debrecen Swimming Pool Complex opens.
  • 2008 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Debrecen Market Hall|hu|3=Debreceni Vásárcsarnok}} built.
  • 2011 - Population: 211,320.
  • 2014 - Papp László becomes mayor.
  • 2015 - June: Migrant unrest.[10]

See also

  • Debrecen history
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Debrecen|hu|3=Debrecen polgármestereinek listája}}
  • Timelines of other cities in Hungary: Budapest

References

1. ^1 {{cite book|editors=Dora Wiebenson, {{Interlanguage link multi|József Sisa|hu|3=Sisa József}} |title= Architecture of Historic Hungary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNKhTFoz0q0C|year=1998|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-23192-3}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author= Albert Tezla |title=Hungarian Authors; a Bibliographical Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aOK0vb9WwaIC&pg=PA707 |year= 1970|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-42650-4}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Hungary: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=747 }}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Debrecen |title= Debrecen |work=Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe |publisher=Yivo Institute for Jewish Research |accessdate=30 November 2015 }}
5. ^1 {{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1916 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Hungary: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368341?urlappend=%3Bseq=766 |via=HathiTrust }}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Eric Roman|title=Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide |year=2003|publisher=Facts on File |isbn=978-0-8160-7469-3 |chapter=Chronologies: Hungary: the Regency 1918-2000 |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=EvCfTIsTOskC&pg=PA608 }}
7. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1975 |year=1976 |author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=253-279 }}
8. ^{{cite book|editor= Colin Lawson |title= Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra|year= 2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00132-8 |chapter= Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=1DW1WyiooSMC&pg=PA277 }}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Hungary |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/hungary |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 30 November 2015 }}
10. ^{{citation |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/29/us-europe-migrants-hungary-idUSKCN0P91YA20150629 |date=29 June 2015 |title= Hungarian police use tear gas to break up clashes at migrant camp }}
This article incorporates information from the Hungarian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{Citation

|publisher = W. & R. Chambers
|publication-date = 1901
|publication-place = London
|title = Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t0vq37095?urlappend=%3Bseq=726
|chapter= Debreczin
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Handbook for Travellers in South Germany and Austria
|publisher = J. Murray
|publication-place = London
|year=1903
|edition=15th
|via = Internet Archive
|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra05firgoog#page/n352/mode/1up
|chapter=Hungary: Debreczin
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Austria-Hungary
| publisher = Karl Baedeker | publication-place=Leipzig |
| oclc = 344268 |chapter= Debreczin
|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/austriahungaryi00firgoog#page/n547/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1905}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Debreczen
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit07chisrich#page/905/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{citation

|title =Sexcentenary of Debrecen
|author = L. Passuth
|work=New Hungarian Quarterly |volume=3
|year =1962
}}

in other languages

  • {{cite book

|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|István Szűcs (jurist)|hu|3=Szűcs István (jogász)}}
|title=Debreczen város tőrténelme
|trans-title=Historic City of Debreczen
|language=Hungarian
|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006064742
|year=1871
|location=Debreczen
| ref = {{harvid|Szűcs|1871}}
}}
  • {{citation

|author=Bela Toth
|title=Debrecen konyvtari kulturaja a 18. szazadban |trans-title=Library Facilities in 18th century Debrecen
|work={{Interlanguage link multi|Magyar Konyvszemle|hu}}
|year= 1981
|volume=1-2
|language=Hungarian
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Debrecen}}
  • Europeana. [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=debrecen+OR+Debreczin+OR+Debreczen&rows=96 Items related to Debrecen], various dates.
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Debrecen, various dates
{{Years in Hungary}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

5 : Histories of cities in Hungary|Timelines of cities in Europe|Debrecen|Hungary history-related lists|Years in Hungary
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