请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Timeline of deworming
释义

  1. Big picture

  2. Full timeline

  3. See also

  4. References

This is a timeline of deworming, and specifically mass deworming.

Big picture

Time period Key developments
Late 17th centuryBirth of modern helminthology as European physicians first detail anatomy of parasitic worms.
1851–1915 Understanding of and interest in schistosomiasis deepens as more people come in contact with the disease.
1948–present [1]{{rp>266}} However, despite this and the implementation of programs, prevalence of schistosomiasis increases in many areas.[1]{{rp|262}}
1949–1997 Both Japan and South Korea successfully implement national programs to essentially eliminate soil-transmitted helminthiasis.
2001–present The World Health Assembly declares deworming as a focus. Various deworming organizations form.

Full timeline

Year Event type Event Disease name Geographic location
16th century BC Schistosome parasites thought to first evolve in the Great Lakes of East Africa around this period.[1] Schistosomiasis Africa
16th century BCGuinea Worm is described in several ancient Egyptian texts, and is thought to be common in the area[2]DracunculiasisEgypt
1st Century{{snd}}7th CenturyDiscoveryRoman and Byzantine physicians are familiar with human roundworms and tapeworms and the infections that they cause.[3]Roundworm, tapewormRoman Empire
1683-1684DiscoveryBirth of modern helminthology. Detailed anatomy of the roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides) is described, first by English physician Edward Tyson (1683), and shortly afterward by the Italian Francesco Redi (1684).[3]RoundwormEngland, Italy
1799–1801 Crisis Napoleon's soldiers almost certainly suffer from haematuria caused by schistosomiasis infection.[1] Schistosomiasis
1851 Discovery Theodor Bilharz discovers the parasite responsible for schistosomiasis.[1] Schistosomiasis
1882 Publication First mention of schistosomiasis in The Lancet.[1] Schistosomiasis
1883 Interest in schistosomiasis heightens in England (and Europe more generally) due to more frequent encounter with the disease following English occupation of Egypt.[1] Schistosomiasis England, Egypt
1893–1918 Program launch Four commissions designed to understand schistosomiasis are sent to North Africa.[1] Schistosomiasis Africa
1898DiscoveryScientist Arthur Looss discovers that hookworms enter the body by boring through the skin when he accidentally infects himself.[3]Hookworm
1909 Organization The Rockefeller Sanitary Commission for the Eradication of Hookworm Disease (RSC) is founded. One of RSC's main goals is to eradicate hookworm disease in Southern United States.[4][5] The RSC is active from 1910–1914, and closes in 1915.[15] It is replaced by the International Health Division (IHD), another Rockefeller Foundation initiative, which tackled public health concerns on a global level.[6] Hookworm United States
1914–1934Overdose of oil of chenopodium, administered as part of the Rockefeller hookworm eradication program, causes over 200 documented deaths. More than 80% of deaths occur in children under 12.[7]Hookworm
1915 Discovery Robert Thomson Leiper works out the life-cycle of schistosomiasis.[1] Schistosomiasis
1926–1931Successful eradicationGuinea Worm is eradicated in Uzbekistan through a series of health education and sanitation measures.[2]DracunculiasisUzbekistan
1927–1951 Attempts are made to kill the intermediate hosts for schistosomiasis (i.e. snails) using copper sulfate instead of sanitation and health education. The reasoning here is to prevent the schistosomiasis life-cycle from being completed. However it is unclear if these measures reduced the prevalence of schistosomiasis.[1] Schistosomiasis
1938 Schistosomiasis Commission proposed by Hilmy Bey; the League of Nations Health Committee suggests more research on the disease, but nothing is done due to the imminence of World War II (among other reasons).[1] Schistosomiasis
1939–1945 Crisis Allied soldiers affected by schistosomiasis in China, the Philippines, and the Pacific Islands. This brings the disease to international attention.[1] Schistosomiasis
1942 Program launch Schistosomiasis control program begins in Venezuela.[1] Schistosomiasis Venezuela
1947 Publication First assessment of the distribution of schistosomiasis in the world by Norman Stoll.[1] Schistosomiasis
1948 Program launch The first World Health Assembly decides to establish an "Expert Committee" to deal with schistosomiasis.[1] Schistosomiasis
1949 Program launch Volunteer organizations for deworming form in Tokyo and Osaka, which implement "biannual school-based mass screening and treatment".[15] Soil-transmitted helminthiasis Japan
1955 Program launch Japan Association of Parasite Control (JAPC) forms. JAPC is a consolidation of several previous deworming groups that existed.[15] Soil-transmitted helminthiasis Japan
1965–1995 Program launch Korea Association for Parasite Eradication models their deworming program (a "biannual school-based mass screening and treatment program") off Japanese programs.[15] Soil-transmitted helminthiasis, hookworm, etc. South Korea
1971Successful eradicationIran eliminates dracunculiasis.[2]DracunculiasisIran
mid-1980s Under Japan Association of Parasite Control, deworming efforts lead to "very minimal levels" of Ascaris.[8] Soil-transmitted helminthiasis Japan
1986–presentOrganizationThe Carter Foundation begins a campaign to eradicate Guinea worm. The incidence of guinea worm infection declines sharply, from an estimated 3.5 million cases in 1986 to 22 reported cases in 2015.[9] Dracunculiasis
1997 The World Health Organization declares South Korea "essentially worm-free".[8] Soil-transmitted helminthiasis South Korea
2001 [5]{{rp>2}} Schistosomiasis, Soil-transmitted helminthiasis[10]
2002 Organization The Schistosomiasis Control Initiative (SCI) established after being funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.[11] Since 2013 SCI has been a GiveWell top charity. Schistosomiasis
2007 Organization Deworm the World Initiative is founded.[12] Since 2014 Deworm the World Initiative has been a GiveWell top charity. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis
2012 Program launch Various organizations announce a coordinated effort to eliminate or control 10 neglected tropical diseases, including both schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis.[13] Schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiasis
2015 The "deworming debate" takes place starting in July on whether deworming is effective.[14]

See also

  • Timeline of global health
  • List of diseases eliminated from the United States
  • Helminthiasis
  • Neglected tropical diseases
  • Soil-transmitted helminthiasis
  • Timeline of cholera

References

1. ^10 11 12 13 14 {{cite journal |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1081781/pdf/medhist00110-0029.pdf |title=The History of Schistosomiasis Research and Policy for Its Control |accessdate=April 16, 2016 |date=July 1976 |last=Sandbach |first=F. R. |pmc=1081781 |pmid=792584 |volume=20 |issue=3 |journal=Med Hist |pages=259–75 |doi=10.1017/s0025727300022663}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/dracunculiasis/background/en|title=Dracunculiasis: Historical background|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=June 26, 2016}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Cox|first=F. E. G.|date=2002-10-01|title=History of Human Parasitology|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|volume=15|issue=4|pages=595–612|doi=10.1128/CMR.15.4.595-612.2002|issn=0893-8512|pmc=126866|pmid=12364371}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rockefeller100.org/exhibits/show/health/rockefeller-sanitary-commissio |title=Rockefeller Sanitary Commission (RSC) |publisher=The Rockefeller Foundation |accessdate=April 22, 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.londonntd.org/sites/www.londonntd.org/files/content/Worms,%20Wisdom%20and%20Wealth.pdf |title=Worms, wisdom, and wealth: why deworming can make economic sense |accessdate=April 16, 2016 |date=2013 |authors=Donald A.P. Bundy, Judd L. Walson, and Kristie L. Watkins}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://rockefeller100.org/exhibits/show/health/international-health-division|title=100 Years: The Rockefeller Foundation {{!}} International Health Division · Health|last=Center|first=Rockefeller Archive|website=rockefeller100.org|access-date=2016-06-26}}
7. ^{{Cite journal|last=PALMER|first=STEVEN|date=2010-04-01|title=Toward Responsibility in International Health: Death following Treatment in Rockefeller Hookworm Campaigns, 1914–1934|journal=Medical History|volume=54|issue=2|pages=149–170|issn=0025-7273|pmc=2844286|pmid=20357984|doi=10.1017/s0025727300000223}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=STH Elimination Strategy Support - Objective 1: Past STH Elimination Programs |url=http://uwstartcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/START_57_STHE_Objective_1_Final_Report_2015-02.pdf |date=February 17, 2015 |publisher=University of Washington Global Health START Program}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/index.html|title=Guinea Worm Eradication Program|website=www.cartercenter.org|access-date=2016-06-26}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/mediacentre/WHA_54.19_Eng.pdf |title=WHA54.19 Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth infections |publisher=World Health Organization}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imperial.ac.uk/schistosomiasis-control-initiative/about/ |title=About |accessdate=April 23, 2016 |publisher=Schistosomiasis Control Initiative}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.givewell.org/international/top-charities/deworm-world-initiative |title=Deworm the World Initiative, led by Evidence Action |publisher=GiveWell |date=April 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unitingtocombatntds.org/downloads/press/ntd_event_table_of_commitments.pdf |title=Table of Commitments |accessdate=April 23, 2016 |date=2012 |publisher=Uniting to Combat Neglected Tropical Diseases |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312031006/http://www.unitingtocombatntds.org/downloads/press/ntd_event_table_of_commitments.pdf |archivedate=March 12, 2013 }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cochrane.org/news/deworming-debate |title=Timeline: the deworming debate |publisher=The Cochrane Collaboration |accessdate=April 23, 2016}}

2 : Health-related timelines|Global health

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/12 14:26:59