词条 | Timeline of digital preservation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
This page is a timeline of digital preservation and Web archiving. It covers various aspects of saving and preserving digital data, whether they are born-digital or not. TrendsDigital preservation encompasses a variety of efforts and technologies, so its history can be viewed through various trends in these separate efforts:
TimelineThis full timeline is sortable; in particular, sorting by the "Topic" column allows for viewing the timeline grouped by the various trends mentioned above.
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/may/28/how-the-compact-disc-lost-its-shine |author=Dorian Lynskey |date=May 28, 2015 |title=How the compact disc lost its shine |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=November 9, 2016 |quote=CBS released the world’s first commercially available CD, a reissue of Billy Joel’s 52nd Street, in Japan in October 1982. Philips missed the production deadline so the international release was put back to March 1983.}} {{DigitalPreservation}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2010810/the-cd-player-turns-30.html |publisher=PCWorld |title=The CD player turns 30 |accessdate=November 9, 2016 |author=Benj Edwards |date=October 1, 2012 |quote=On October 1, 1982, Sony ignited a digital audio revolution with the release of the world’s first commercial compact disc player, the CDP-101 (above), in Japan.}} 3. ^{{Cite conference |last=Patterson |first=David |authorlink=David A. Patterson (scientist) |author2=Gibson, Garth A. |author3=Katz, Randy |year=1988 |title=A Case for Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) |publisher=SIGMOD Conferences |url=http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/1987/CSD-87-391.pdf |accessdate=2006-12-31 |format=PDF}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2573180/data-center/the-story-so-far.html |title=The Story So Far |author=Frank Hayes |publisher=Computerworld |date=November 17, 2003 |accessdate=November 18, 2016 |quote=Patterson recalled the beginnings of his RAID project in 1987. […] 1988: David A. Patterson leads a team that defines RAID standards for improved performance, reliability and scalability.}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=US Patent 5086502: Method of operating a data processing system |author=Peter B. Malcolm |date=November 13, 1989 |quote=Filing date Nov 13, 1989 |url=http://www.google.com/patents/US5086502 |publisher=Google Patents |accessdate=November 29, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://cip.cornell.edu/DPubS/Repository/1.0/Disseminate?view=body&id=pdf_1&handle=cul.pub/1238609304 |title=The History and Current State of Digital Preservation in the United States |first=Peter B. |last=Hirtle |date=c. 2003 |quote=The earliest reference that I could find in English to the "digital preservation" of data occurs in the context of the research that Anne Kenney and Lynne Personnius undertook in 1990 at the Cornell University Library in conjunction with the Xerox Corporation.}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://svn.dotsrc.org/repo/wget/tags/WGET_1_10/NEWS |title=GNU Wget NEWS – history of user-visible changes |publisher=Svn.dotsrc.org |date=2005-03-20 |accessdate=2012-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313111309/http://svn.dotsrc.org/repo/wget/tags/WGET_1_10/NEWS |archive-date=March 13, 2007 |quote=Wget 1.4.0 [formerly known as Geturl] is an extensive rewrite of Geturl.}} This NEWS file is included in source distributions of Wget. 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://groups-beta.google.com/group/comp.infosystems.www.announce/msg/4268334d269d42ce?hl=en |title=Geturl: Software for non-interactive downloading |date=June 24, 1996 |first=Hrvoje |last=Niksic |publisher=comp.infosystems.www.announce |accessdate=November 17, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/about/ |title=Internet Archive: About IA |accessdate=November 8, 2016}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://archive.org/about/bios.php |title=Internet Archive: Bios |accessdate=November 8, 2016 |publisher=Internet Archive}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.alexa.com/company |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007102542/http://www.alexa.com/company |archivedate=October 7, 2009 |title=Alexa Internet - Company Overview |accessdate=November 8, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/alexacrawls&tab=about |title=Alexa Crawls |publisher=Internet Archive |accessdate=November 8, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=Donald Waters|author2=John Garrett|title=Preserving digital information: Report of the task force on archiving of digital information|isbn=1-88733450-5|year=1996|publisher=CLIR|url=http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub63|accessdate=November 15, 2012}} 14. ^{{cite journal|last=Tibbo|first=Helen R.|title=On the Nature and Importance of Archiving in the Digital Age|journal=Advances in Computers|year=2003|volume=57|page=26|doi=10.1016/S0065-2458(03)57001-2|series=Advances in Computers|isbn=9780120121571}} 15. ^{{cite web | title=Principles and Good Practice for Preserving Data. IHSN Working Paper No 003 | work = | website = | publisher=International Household Survey Network | date=December 2009 | url=http://www.surveynetwork.org/home/sites/default/files/resources/IHSN-WP003.pdf | format=pdf | doi = | accessdate=March 20, 2015 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6XAJlDXpu | archivedate=March 20, 2015 }} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://curl.haxx.se/docs/history.html |title=History of curl - How curl Became Like This |publisher=curl |accessdate=November 17, 2016 |quote=Daniel simply adopted an existing command-line open-source tool, httpget, that Brazilian Rafael Sagula had written and recently release version 0.1 of. After a few minor adjustments, it did just what he needed. […] HttpGet 1.0 was released on April 8th 1997 with brand new HTTP proxy support.}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2015/03/20/curl-17-years-old-today/ |title=curl, 17 years old today |last1=Stenberg |first1=Daniel |date=20 March 2015 |website=daniel.haxx.se |publisher= |access-date=20 March 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://forum.httrack.com/readmsg/32457/32456/index.html |title=Re: Full History of HTTrack |quote=The first release was in May 1998, but only as binaries. |first=Xavier |last=Roche |date=February 8, 2014 |accessdate=November 21, 2016 |publisher=HTTrack Forum}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/meetings/documents/ndiipp08/NDIIPPtoNOW_post.ppt |accessdate=December 30, 2016 |quote=2000 - NDIIP legislation is passed |title=A Brief History of NDIIPP |publisher=The Library of Congress - Digital Preservation }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/200110/msg00079.html|title=Internet Archive launches WayBack Machine|work=Online Burma Library|date=2001-10-25|accessdate=2016-03-13}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=7273&group_id=30568 |title=Parchive: Parity Volume Set specification 1.0 |accessdate=2009-04-07 |last=Nahas |first=Michael |date=2001-10-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220184024/http://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=7273&group_id=30568 |archivedate=December 20, 2008 }} 22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2004/03/honey-i-shrunk-the-url/ |title=Honey, I Shrunk the URL |publisher=Wired |date=March 16, 2004 |accessdate=November 17, 2016 |author=Katie Dean |quote=So the 24-year-old Web developer from Blaine, Minnesota, launched TinyURL.com in January 2002, a free site that converts huge strings of characters into more manageable snippets.}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-aaron-levie-and-his-childhood-friends-built-box-into-a-2-billion-business-without-stabbing-each-other-in-the-back/ |publisher=TechRepublic |title=How Aaron Levie and his childhood friends built Box into a $2 billion business, without stabbing each other in the back |date=March 6, 2014 |accessdate=December 1, 2016 |author=Rachel King |quote=Development for Box, then Box.net, started at the end of 2004, but really got off the ground and went online in 2005 during their sophomore years of college.}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geekwire.com/2011/leave-seattle-build-boxnet/ |title=Commentary: Why we had to leave Seattle to build Box.net |publisher=GeekWire |date=September 14, 2011 |accessdate=December 1, 2016 |author=Aaron Levie |quote=Box{{snd}}which now competes with Redmond's very own Microsoft SharePoint{{snd}}had been started in early '05 from college dorm rooms in California and North Carolina.}} 25. ^{{cite mailing list |last=Torvalds |first=Linus |authorlink=Linus Torvalds |mailinglist=git |date=2007-06-10 |title=Re: fatal: serious inflate inconsistency |url=http://marc.info/?l=git&m=118143549107708}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/1047531/safarisecrets.html |publisher=Macworld |title=The Secrets of Safari |accessdate=November 22, 2016 |first1=Dan |last1=Frakes |first2=Rob |last2=Griffiths |date=October 20, 2005 |quote=In older versions of Safari, “saving” a Web page saved only its HTML source code; images and other embedded content were lost. Fortunately, Apple fixed this in Safari 2.0: the Save As command includes a Web Archive option, which saves nearly everything on the page, including images.}} 27. ^{{cite web | first = Chip | last = Walter | url = http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=kryders-law | title = Kryder's Law | work = Scientific American |date=August 2005 }} 28. ^{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Sawers |title=15 tips to get the most out of Google Docs |url=https://thenextweb.com/google/2011/09/02/15-tips-to-get-the-most-out-of-google-docs/ |publisher=The Next Web |date=September 2, 2011 |accessdate=October 29, 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web |first=Emily |last=Chang |title=eHub Interviews Writely |url=http://emilychang.com/ehub/app/ehub-interviews-writely/ |date=October 5, 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722190058/http://emilychang.com/ehub/app/ehub-interviews-writely/ |publisher=eHub |archivedate=July 22, 2011 |accessdate=October 29, 2016}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://dennistt.net/2006/01/26/writely-the-web-word-processor/ |title=Writely - The Web Word Processor |author = Dennis Tsang |date=January 26, 2006 |accessdate=December 2, 2016 |quote=Writely saves all the revisions each time you edit, so that you can go back and see what has been edited at each revision.}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=https://blogs.oracle.com/bonwick/en_US/entry/zfs_the_last_word_in |author=Jeff Bonwick |title=ZFS: The Last Word in Filesystems |publisher=Jeff Bonwick's Blog |date=October 31, 2005 |accessdate=November 22, 2016 |quote=And today, 10/31/2005, we integrated into Solaris.}} 32. ^{{cite press release| publisher = Amazon.com| date = 2006-03-14| title = Amazon Web Services Launches "Amazon S3"| accessdate = 2015-09-22| url = http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=830816}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://perspectives.mvdirona.com/2016/03/a-decade-of-innovation/ |title=A Decade of Innovation |newspaper=Perspectives.mvdirona.com |date= |author= |accessdate= June 5, 2016}} 34. ^{{cite web|url = https://aws.amazon.com/s3/faqs/|title = Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) FAQs|accessdate = January 4, 2017|publisher = Amazon Web Services}} 35. ^1 {{cite web|url = https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-storage-update-s3-glacier-price-reductions/|title = AWS Storage Update – S3 & Glacier Price Reductions + Additional Retrieval Options for Glacier|last = Barr|first = Jeff|date = November 21, 2016|accessdate = January 4, 2017|publisher = Amazon Web Services}} 36. ^{{cite journal|title = Using Amazon S3 in Digital Preservation in a mid sized academic library: A case study of CCSU ERIS digital archive system|url = http://journal.code4lib.org/articles/4468|date = December 21, 2010|accessdate = January 4, 2017|journal = The Code4Lib Journal}} 37. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.tsl.texas.gov/slrm/blog/2013/05/using-cloud-services-three-case-studies/|title = Using Cloud Services: Three Case Studies|publisher = The Texas Record|date = May 13, 2013|accessdate = January 4, 2017}} 38. ^1 {{cite journal|title = Cloud storage for digital preservation: optimal uses of Amazon S3 and Glacier|journal = Library Hi Tech|issn = 0737-8831|doi = 10.1108/LHT-12-2014-0118|last = Han|first = Yan}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=https://support.office.microsoft.com/en-us/article/Track-changes-while-you-edit-024158a3-7e62-4f05-8bb7-dc3ecf0295c4 |title=Track changes while you edit - Office Support |accessdate=December 1, 2016 |publisher = Microsoft}} 40. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dropbox.com/about|title=About Dropbox|publisher=Dropbox, Inc.|quote=Dropbox was founded by Drew Houston and Arash Ferdowsi in 2007, and received seed funding from Y Combinator.|accessdate=2013-06-03}} 41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jabberwocky.com/software/paperkey/ |title=Paperkey - an OpenPGP key archiver |author=David Shaw |accessdate=December 2, 2016 |quote=Paperkey extracts just those secret bytes and prints them.}} From the NEWS file of the http://www.jabberwocky.com/software/paperkey/paperkey-1.4.tar.gz source]: "Noteworthy changes in version 0.5 (2007-09-21) […] Initial release." 42. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2012/08/paperback-paper-backup/ |title=PaperBack paper backup |publisher=WIRED |accessdate=December 3, 2016 |author=Bruce Sterling |date=August 16, 2012}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://ollydbg.de/Paperbak/ |author=Oleh Yuschuk |title=PaperBack |accessdate=December 3, 2016 |date=2007}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://ronja.twibright.com/optar/ |title=Twibright Optar |accessdate=December 3, 2016 |date=2007 |author=Karel 'Clock' Kulhavy}} 45. ^{{cite web |url=https://lwn.net/Articles/242735/ |title=Store data on paper with Twibright Optar |publisher=LWN.net |accessdate=December 3, 2016 |date=July 24, 2007 |author=cook}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Optar |title=Optar - Just Solve the File Format Problem |accessdate=December 3, 2016 |publisher=Archive Team}} 47. ^{{cite web |last1=Newman |first1=Andrew Adam |title=Bitly Helps the Red Cross Get to Hope.ly |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/02/business/media/bitly-helps-the-red-cross-get-to-hopely.html |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=22 December 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203010429/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/02/business/media/bitly-helps-the-red-cross-get-to-hopely.html|archivedate=3 December 2014|date=1 December 2014 |quote=Introduced in 2008, Bitly has grown rapidly because, along with shortening URLs for character-limited social media like Twitter, it helps users monitor how others subsequently share the links that they share.}} 48. ^{{cite web|url = https://caseybergman.wordpress.com/2012/11/08/on-the-preservation-of-published-bioinformatics-code-on-github/|title = On the Preservation of Published Bioinformatics Code on Github|last = Bergman|first = Casey|date = November 8, 2012|accessdate = January 4, 2017}} 49. ^{{cite web|url = http://connect.clir.org/blogs/fernando-rios/2016/04/28/beyond-data|title = Beyond Data: Reproducibility in Scientific Software and the Role of Digital Preservation|last = Rios|first = Fernando|date = April 28, 2016|accessdate = January 4, 2017|publisher = Council on Library and Information Resources}} 50. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.europeana.eu/portal/aboutus_background.html |title=Background |publisher=Europeana.eu |accessdate= 10 March 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122000251/http://www.europeana.eu/portal/aboutus_background.html |archivedate=January 22, 2011 |quote=2008 Europeana's prototype is launched on November 20th by Viviane Reding, European Commissioner for Information Society and Media, and the President of the Commission, José Manuel Barroso.}} 51. ^{{cite web |url=http://ascii.textfiles.com/archives/1664 |title=Team Archive is GO |publisher=ASCII by Jason Scott |first=Jason |last=Scott |date=January 6, 2009 |accessdate=December 30, 2016}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&dir=prev&action=history |title=Revision history of "Main Page" |publisher=Archive Team |accessdate=December 30, 2016}} 53. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/04/28/geocities_preservation/|title = Web 0.2 archivists save Geocities from deletion. Preserving history one hideous webpage at a time|last = Modine|first = Austin|publisher = The Register|date = April 28, 2009|accessdate = January 4, 2017}} 54. ^{{cite web |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/01/total-social-media-recall/ |publisher=TechCrunch |title=SocialSafe Raises Further $1M, Microsoft 'Life-Log' Researcher Gordon Bell Becomes Investor And Advisor |author=Steve O'Hear |accessdate=November 26, 2016 |date=October 1, 2013}} 55. ^{{cite web |url=https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page#Features |title=btrfs Wiki § Features |accessdate=November 22, 2016}} 56. ^{{ cite news | url = http://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/News/Kernel-2.6.29-Corbet-Says-Btrfs-Next-Generation-Filesystem | title = Kernel 2.6.29: Corbet Says Btrfs Next Generation Filesystem |first= Britta |last=Wuelfing |work= Linux Magazine | date = 12 January 2009 | accessdate= 5 November 2011 }} 57. ^{{cite web |url=https://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_2_6_29#head-c33d4f6e374829e789c45d89bdcfea93b306bf02 |title=Linux 2 6 29 |publisher=Linux Kernel Newbies |accessdate=November 22, 2016 |quote=Linux 2.6.29 kernel released on 23 March, 2009. […] Btrfs is a new filesystem developed from scratch following the design principles of filesystems like ZFS, WAFL, etc.}} 58. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=44717 |publisher=International Organization for Standardization |title=ISO 28500:2009 - Information and documentation -- WARC file format |accessdate=November 10, 2016}} 59. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2350024,00.asp| title = Yahoo Sets the Date of GeoCities' Death| last = Fox| first=Geoff | date=2009-07-10| publisher=PCMag.com| accessdate=2010-11-05}} 60. ^{{cite web |url=https://blog.twitter.com/2010/tweet-preservation |publisher=Twitter Blog |date=April 14, 2010 |accessdate=December 5, 2016 |title=Tweet Preservation |first=Biz |last=Stone |quote=It is our pleasure to donate access to the entire archive of public Tweets to the Library of Congress for preservation and research. […] It should be noted that there are some specifics regarding this arrangement. Only after a six-month delay can the Tweets be used for internal library use, for non-commercial research, public display by the library itself, and preservation.}} 61. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/01/26/cobweb |title=The Cobweb: Can the Internet be archived? |publisher=The New Yorker |date=January 26, 2015 |accessdate=December 6, 2016 |first=Jill |last=Lepore |quote=Twitter is a rare case: it has arranged to archive all of its tweets at the Library of Congress. […] The U.K. has what's known as a legal-deposit law; it requires copies of everything published in Britain to be deposited in the British Library. In 2013, that law was revised to include everything published on the U.K. Web.}} 62. ^{{cite web|title=The Data Liberation Front Delivers Google Takeout|url=http://dataliberation.blogspot.com/2011/06/data-liberation-front-delivers-google.html|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 June 2012|date=June 28, 2011}} 63. ^{{Cite web |url= http://blogs.technet.com/b/windowsserver/archive/2012/08/01/windows-server-2012-released-to-manufacturing.aspx |title=Windows Server 2012 released to manufacturing! |last=Snover |first=Jeffrey |date=1 August 2012 |website=Windows Server Blog |publisher=Microsoft Corporation |accessdate=2 September 2014}} 64. ^{{cite news | first = Stephanie | last = Mlot | title = Amazon Launches Glacier Cloud Storage Service | date = August 21, 2012 | url= https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2408707,00.asp | publisher = Ziff Davis, Inc. | work = PCMag.com | accessdate = 2012-08-21}} 65. ^{{cite web |url=https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/amazon-glacier-offsite-archival-storage-for-one-penny-per-gb-per-month/ |title=Amazon Glacier: Archival Storage for One Penny Per GB Per Month |publisher=AWS Blog |accessdate=November 29, 2016 |author=Jeff Barr |date=August 21, 2012}} 66. ^{{cite web|url = http://lifehacker.com/how-to-use-amazon-glacier-as-a-dirt-cheap-backup-solut-1460814873|title = How to Use Amazon Glacier as a Dirt Cheap Backup Solution|last = Pinola|first = Melanie|date = November 8, 2013|accessdate = January 4, 2017|publisher = LifeHacker}} 67. ^{{cite web|url = https://spin.atomicobject.com/2015/02/15/cheap-long-term-backup-amazon-glacier-storage/|title = Super Cheap Data Backups with Amazon Glacier Storage |last = Fisher|first = John|date = February 15, 2015|accessdate = January 4, 2017}} 68. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/search/non-print_legal_deposit.html |title=Non-print legal deposit: FAQs |accessdate=December 6, 2016 |publisher=British Library |quote=As of 6 April 2013, legal deposit also covers material published digitally and online, so that the Legal Deposit Libraries can provide a national archive of the UK's non-print published material, such as websites, blogs, e-journals and CD-ROMs.}} 69. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/182339/NPLD_Guidance_April_2013.pdf |publisher=UK Department for Culture, Media & Sport |title=Guidance on the Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations 2013 |accessdate=December 5, 2016 |date=April 5, 2013}} 70. ^O'Leary, M. (2013). The digital public library of America opens its doors. Information Today, 30(7), 20-21. 71. ^{{cite web|url=http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/03/a-second-spring-of-cleaning.html|title=A second spring of cleaning|publisher=googleblog.blogspot.com|first=Urs|last=Hölzle|accessdate=March 14, 2013}} 72. ^{{cite web |url=http://archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Google_Reader |title=Google Reader |publisher=Archive Team |accessdate=December 30, 2016}} 73. ^{{cite web |url=http://archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Google_Reader/War_room |title=Google Reader/War room |publisher=Archive Team |accessdate=December 30, 2016}} 3 : Digital preservation|Technology timelines|Computing timelines |
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