| 释义 |
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
- Images
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}20th century{{History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo}}- 1925 - Albert National Park established near Goma.
- 1959 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Goma founded.[1]
- 1962 - Benezeth Moley becomes governor.(fr)
- 1984 - Population: 77,908.[2]
- 1988 - Goma becomes part of newly formed North Kivu province.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
- 1993 - University of Goma established.
- 1994
- Population: 161,956.[3]
- July: 850,000 Rwandan war refugees flee to Goma.[3][2]
- 1996 - 2 November: Goma taken by Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo.[2]
- 1998 - 2 August: City taken by forces of Rally for Congolese Democracy–Goma.[3]
- 2000
- Yole!Africa cultural centre established.{{sfn|Gesthuizen|2013}}[https://yoleafrica.org]
- Eugène Serufuli Ngayabaseka becomes governor of North Kivu province.(fr)
21st century- 2002 - January: Mount Nyiragongo erupts, destroys nearly half of city structures.[4]
- 2004 - Population: 249,862 (estimate).[5]
- 2006
- {{illm|Institut supérieur de statistique et de nouvelles technologies de Goma|fr}} (school) founded.
- Salaam Kivu International Film Festival begins.{{sfn|Gesthuizen|2013}}[https://yoleafrica.org/ciff/]
- 2007
- "New military operations centre for the FARDC" established.[6]
- Julien Paluku Kahongya becomes governor of North Kivu province.
- 2008
- January: International peace conference held in Goma.[7]
- 15 April: Airplane crash occurs.
- October: "Chaos grips...Goma as rebel forces advance."[4]
- 2009
- August: US secretary of state visits Goma.[4]
- Roger Rachid Tumbala becomes mayor (approximate date).[https://www.radiookapi.net/regions/nord-kivu/2010/12/13/poursuite-de-l%25e2%2580%2599operation-%25e2%2580%25b9-destruction-des-constructions-anarchiques%25e2%2580%25ba]{{chronology citation needed|date=October 2017}}
- 2011 - Jean Busanga Malihaseme appointed mayor.[8]
- 2012
- July: {{illm|Battle of Goma (2012)|fr|Bataille de Goma (2012)}} begins.
- 20 November: M23 forces take Goma.[4]
- 12 December: Prison break.[3]
- Kubuya Ndoole Naso becomes mayor.[9]
- 2013
- 4 March: Airplane crash occurs.
- August: Heavy fighting occurs outside Goma during the M23 rebellion.
- 2015
- January: 2015 Congolese protests.
- June: Airport taken by "Mai-Mai fighters."[10]
- Dieudonné Malere becomes mayor.[11]
- Population: 368,165 (estimate).[3]
- 2016 - November: United Nations forces attacked by bomb.[12]
See also- Goma history
- List of mayors of Goma
- Timelines of other cities in DR Congo: Bukavu, Kinshasa, Kisangani, Lubumbashi
References1. ^{{cite web |work=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses |title= Democratic Republic of the Congo |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/congo_kinshasa |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 19 October 2017 }}
2. ^1 {{cite book|publisher=Europa Publications |title=Political Chronology of Africa |series=Political Chronologies of the World |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0O86sZdHfHUC |isbn=0203409957 |year= 2001 |chapter= Democratic Republic of the Congo |pages= 100–113 }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=Emizet Francois Kisangani |title=Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sj9mDQAAQBAJ |edition=4th |year= 2016 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn= 9781442273160 }}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13286306 |title=Democratic Republic of Congo Profile: Timeline |publisher=BBC News |accessdate= 19 October 2017 }}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/CongoDemRep-Cities_d.html |work= Citypopulation.de |title=Kongo (Dem. Rep.): Städte |language=de |publisher=Thomas Brinkhoff |location=Oldenburg, Germany |accessdate= 20 October 2017 }}
6. ^{{cite book|editor=Andreas Mehler |display-editors=etal |volume=4 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |issn=1871-2525 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVGwKj6ER9kC |title=Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2007 |year= 2008|chapter= Democratic Republic of the Congo |author= Denis M. Tull |pages= 239–254 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jeuneafrique.com/pays/rd-congo/chronologie |title= RD Congo: Chronologie |language=fr |work=Jeuneafrique.com |location=Paris |accessdate= 20 October 2017 }}
8. ^{{citation |title=Adolphe Lumanu Nomme Un Nouveau Maire À La Tête La Ville De Goma Au Nord-Kivu |language=fr |url= http://www.lecongolais.cd/adolphe-lumanu-nomme-un-nouveau-maire-a-la-tete-la-ville-de-goma-au-nord-kivu/ |date= 30 September 2011 |work={{illm|Lecongolais.cd|no|LeCongolais}} }}
9. ^{{citation |url= https://www.radiookapi.net/actualite/2013/01/27/rdc-le-maire-de-goma-accuse-le-m23-de-causer-linsecurite-dans-la-peripherie-de-sa-ville/ |language=fr |title=RDC : le maire de Goma accuse le M23 de causer l’insécurité dans la périphérie de sa ville |date= 27 January 2013 |work=Radiookapi.net |location=DR Congo }}
10. ^{{citation |title=Gunmen attack airport in eastern Congo, seven dead |date=2 June 2015 |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congodemocratic-fighting-idUSKBN0OI0U920150602 |publisher=Reuters }}
11. ^{{citation |url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2015/08/30/actualite/en-bref/dieudonne-malere-nomme-maire-de-goma |language=fr |title=Dieudonné Malere nommé maire de Goma |date=30 August 2015 |work=Radiookapi.net }}
12. ^{{citation |title=Bomb attack kills child, wounds 32 Indian peacekeepers in east Congo: U.N. |date= 8 November 2016 |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-un-idUSKBN1330NV |publisher=Reuters }}
This article incorporates information from the Catalan Wikipedia, Dutch Wikipedia, and French Wikipedia. Bibliography- {{cite journal |title=Cholera Epidemics, War and Disasters around Goma and Lake Kivu: An Eight-Year Survey |author=Didier Bompangue |display-authors=etal |doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0000436 |journal =PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases |year=2009
}} {{open access}} - {{citation |author1= Koen Vlassenroot |author2= Karen Büscher |title= City as frontier: urban development and identity processes in Goma |series= Crisis States Research Centre working papers |issn=1749-1800 |publisher= Crisis States Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science |url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/28479 |year= 2009
}} {{open access}} - {{cite thesis |title=Conflict, state failure and urban transformation in the Eastern Congolese periphery: the case of Goma |author=Karen Büscher |type=PhD |publisher= Ghent University |location=Belgium |url=http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-2092391 |year=2011
}} {{open access}} - {{citation |title= Congo's hidden cultural hub |work=The Guardian |location=UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/13/congo-cultural-hub-goma |author= Thomas Gesthuizen |date= 13 March 2013
|ref= {{harvid|Gesthuizen|2013}}
}}External links{{Commons category|Goma}}- {{cite web |url= http://www.ilissafrica.de/en/vk/?k0=title&v0=Goma&c=UBFfm631&c=GIGA_swb&c=ascLeiden&c=NAI&c=IFEAS&c=ilissOLC&c=AiLiSs&c=base&c=dkg |title=(Goma) |publisher= Frankfurt University Library |work=Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa |location=Germany }} (Bibliography)
- {{cite web |url= http://www.africamuseum.be/research/libraries/contemporary_history/advanced_results?year_start=&isbnissn=&author=&year_end=&library=asdoc&sort_by=publication_year&Submit.x=40&Submit.y=6&b_start:int=0&type_level1:list=article&type_level1:list=book&type_level1:list=other&type_level1:list=nontext&keywords=&title=Goma |title= (Goma) |work=Contemporary History Library Catalogue |publisher=Royal Museum for Central Africa |location=Belgium }} (Bibliography)
- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Goma+Congo Items related to Goma], various dates (via Europeana)
- [https://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&page_size=100&q=Goma+AND+%28Congo+OR+ZAIRE%29 Items related to Goma], various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
Images{{Years in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}}{{Timelines of cities in Africa}} 5 : Goma|Timelines of cities in Africa|History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo-related lists|Years in the Democratic Republic of the Congo |