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词条 Timeline of Isfahan
释义

  1. Prior to 16th century

  2. 16th-19th centuries

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     in English  in other languages 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Isfahan, Iran.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 16th century

{{History of Iran}}
  • 771 - Friday Mosque established in Yahudiyya (approximate date).[1]
  • 1051 - Isfahan besieged by Seljuk forces of Tughril;{{sfn|Kamaly|2012}} city becomes capital of the Seljuk Empire.[2]
  • 1070 - Nezamiyeh Madrasa built (approximate date).[1]
  • 1107 - Chihil Dukhtaran (minaret) erected.[1]
  • 1194 - Khwarazmian Ala ad-Din Tekish in power.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1226 - City sacked by Mongol forces.{{sfn|Kamaly|2012}}
  • 1228 - City besieged by Mongol forces again.{{sfn|Kamaly|2012}}{{sfn|Woods|1977}}
  • 1240/1241 - Isfahan taken by Mongol forces.{{sfn|Woods|1977}}{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1325 - Emamzadeh Jafar (tomb/shrine) built.[1]
  • 1341/1342 - Shaikh Abu Esḥāq Inju becomes governor of Isfahan.{{sfn|Kamaly|2012}}
  • 1356 - Amir Mobārez-al-Din Mo-ḥammad Moẓaffari becomes governor of Isfahan.{{sfn|Kamaly|2012}}
  • 1387 - Isfahan besieged by forces of Timur.{{sfn|Kamaly|2012}}[3]

16th-19th centuries

  • 1503 - Safavid Ismail I in power.{{sfn|Haneda|2012}}
  • 1598 - Isfahan becomes capital of the Safavid Empire; Abbas I of Persia in power.{{sfn|Macmillan|2004}}
  • 1602
    • Si-o-seh pol (bridge) built to newly developed New Julfa.[4]
    • Maydān-i shāh (square) laid out.[1]
  • 1619 - Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque built.[1]
  • 1627 - Armenian Bedkhem Church built in New Julfa.[1]
  • 1630 - Shah Mosque built (approximate date).[1]
  • 1647 - Chehel Sotoun palace construction begins.[1]
  • 1650 - Khaju Bridge built.[1]
  • 1660 - Ālī Qāpū (palace) built (approximate date).[1]
  • 1670 - Hasht Behesht palace built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1722 - Siege of Isfahan by Afghan forces.{{sfn|Macmillan|2004}}
  • 1736 - Persian capital relocated from Isfahan to Mashhad.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1804/1805 - Famine.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1836/1837 - Unrest.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1848/1849 - Unrest.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1869 - Isfahan economy affected by opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt.[5]
  • 1872 - Famine.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1874 - Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan becomes governor of Isfahan.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}
  • 1882 - Population: 73,634.{{sfn|Bosworth|2007}}

20th century

  • 1919 - {{illm|Zaban-e Zanan|fa|زبان زنان}} women's magazine begins publication.[6]
  • 1920 - Population: 80,000 (approximate estimate).[7]
  • 1921 - Waṭan textile factory in business.{{sfn|Borjian|2012}}
  • 1941 - Population: 204,598.{{sfn|Zanjani|2006}}
  • 1953 - Sepahan F.C. (football club) formed.
  • 1959 - Hamadāniān cement factory in business.{{sfn|Borjian|2012}}
  • 1966 - Population: 424,045.{{sfn|Zanjani|2006}}
  • 1970s - Polyacryl Iran Corporation established.{{sfn|Borjian|2012}}(en)
  • 1971 - Āryāmehr steel mill begins operating near city.{{sfn|Borjian|2012}}
  • 1973 - Naqsh-e jahan derby (football contest) begins.
  • 1976 - Population: 661,510.{{sfn|Zanjani|2006}}
  • 1977 - Ālī Qāpū, Chehel Sotoun, and Hasht Behesht palaces restored.[1]
  • 1979 - Naqsh-e Jahan Square designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • 1983 - {{illm|محمدحسن ملک‌مدنی|fa}} becomes mayor.(fa)
  • 1984 - Isfahan International Airport opens.[8]
  • 1986 - Population: 986,753.{{sfn|Zanjani|2006}}
  • 1996 - Population: 1,266,072.[9]
  • 1999 - February: Local election held.[8]

21st century

  • 2003
    • Naghsh-e Jahan Stadium opens.
    • {{illm|مرتضی سقاییان‌نژاد|fa}} becomes mayor.(fa)
  • 2011 - Population: 1,756,126.[10]
  • 2013 - 14 June: Local election held.
  • 2014 - City becomes part of newly formed national administrative Region 2.
  • 2015
    • Isfahan Metro begins operating.
    • Mehdi Jamalinejad becomes mayor of Isfahan.

See also

  • Isfahan history (fr)
  • Other names of Isfahan
  • List of mayors of Isfahan (fa)
  • List of historical structures in Isfahan Province
  • Timelines of other cities in Iran: Bandar Abbas, Hamadan, Kerman, Mashhad, Qom, Shiraz, Tabriz, Tehran, Yazd

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |subscription=yes |title= Isfahan }} Retrieved 8 February 2017
2. ^{{cite book|author=John L. Esposito|author-link=John Esposito|title=Oxford Dictionary of Islam|year= 2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-975726-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E324pQEEQQcC }}
3. ^{{cite book|publisher=Europa Publications |title= Political Chronology of the Middle East|isbn=978-1-135-35673-6 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eCSOT0_JAnwC |year= 2003|chapter= Iran |pages= 45–64 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14542438 |author=BBC News |title=Iran Profile: Timeline |accessdate= 6 February 2017 }}
5. ^{{cite book|author= Hooshang Amirahmadi |title= Political Economy of Iran under the Qajars: Society, Politics, Economics and Foreign Relations 1796-1936|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UGUBAwAAQBAJ|year= 2012|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85772-258-4}}
6. ^{{cite book|author= Ghada Talhami |title=Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ddqaCdZdZ0C|year=2013|publisher= Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6858-8}}
7. ^{{cite book |title= Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Persia |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1219 |via=HathiTrust |quote= Ispahan }}
8. ^1 {{cite book|title=Europa World Year Book |year=2004|publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=978-1-85743-255-8 |chapter= Iran |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=wGA4o-UhAfgC }}
9. ^{{cite book |title= Statesman's Yearbook 2003 |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XXQDQAAQBAJ |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=UK |isbn= 978-0-333-98096-5 |chapter=Countries of the World: Iran }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2015 |year=2016 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title= Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
This article incorporates information from the Persian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

Published prior to 20th century
  • {{Citation |publisher = John Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Persia, etc. |editor= Charles Wilson |editor-link=Charles William Wilson |publication-date = 1895 |oclc = 8979039

|chapter= Isfahan
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=icy5QKym2BoC&pg=PA338
}}
Published in the 20th century
  • {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York

|chapter= Ispahan |volume=6 |year= 1904
|author=
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.49015002282268?urlappend=%3Bseq=695
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Lands of the Eastern Caliphate |author= Guy Le Strange |publisher= Cambridge University Press |year= 1905

|chapter= Jibal: (Isfahan)
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/landsofeasternca00lest#page/202/mode/2up
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopaedia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
| chapter = Isfahan
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri14chisrich#page/867/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book |author= Huart |chapter= Iṣfahān |title= Encyclopaedia of Islam |publisher=Brill |editor= M.T. Houtsma |display-editors=etal |year=1927 }}
  • {{cite book|author= C. A. Storey |title=Persian Literature: a Bio-Bibliographical Survey |publisher= Luzac & Company |location= London |oclc=1312518 |year= 1936

|chapter= History of Persia: Isfahan
|volume=1 |pages=
}}
  • {{cite book |author= Wilfred Blunt |title= Isfahan: Pearl of Persia |oclc=711992 |year= 1966 }}
  • {{citation |editor=Renata Holod |title=Studies on Isfahan |oclc=4762427 |series= Iranian Studies |year= 1974 }}
  • {{cite journal |author =John E. Woods |title= Note on the Mongol Capture of Iṣfahān |journal= Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume= 36 |jstor=544126 |year= 1977

| ref = {{harvid|Woods|1977}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= W. Barthold |others=Translated by Svat Soucek |title=An Historical Geography of Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Baz_AwAAQBAJ |publisher= Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-5322-9 |year=1984

|chapter= Isfahan, Kashan, and Qum
|pages= 169–179
| ref = {{harvid|Barthold|1984}}
}}
  • Eckart Ehlers. "Capitals and spatial organization in Iran: Esfahân, Shirâz, Tehran," in Chahryar Adle and Bernard Hourcade, eds., Téhéran: Capitale bicentenaire, (Paris and Teheran: Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, 1992), pp. 155–172.
  • {{cite book|author= Andrew Petersen |title=Dictionary of Islamic Architecture |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-61365-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9A-EAgAAQBAJ |year= 1996

|chapter= Isfahan
}}
  • {{Citation |title=International Dictionary of Historic Places |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R44VRnNCzAYC |editor= Noelle Watson |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=9781884964039 |year= 1996

|chapter= Esfahan |pages=
}}
  • Stephen P. Blake. Half the World: A Social Architecture of Safavid Isfahan, 1590-1722 (Costa Mesa, Cal.: Mazda, 1999)
  • {{cite journal |author= Heidi Walcher |title= Face of the Seven Spheres: Urban Morphology and Architecture in Nineteenth-century Isfahan |journal= Iranian Studies |volume=33 |jstor= 4311377 |year=2000 }} + [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4311425 part 2], 2001
Published in the 21st century
  • {{citation |work= Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa |editor=Philip Mattar |year= 2004 |location= NY |publisher= Macmillan Reference USA |via= Global Issues In Context |subscription = yes

|title= Isfahan |author=
|ref = {{harvid|Macmillan|2004}}
}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Josef W. Meri |title=Medieval Islamic Civilization: an Encyclopedia |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-96691-7 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MypbfKdMePIC |year= 2006

|chapter= Isfahan |pages=
}}
  • {{cite web |work= Encyclopædia Iranica

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-x6-bibliography
|title= Isfahan: Local Historiography
|author= {{illm|Jürgen Paul|de}}
|year= 2006
}}
  • {{cite web |work= Encyclopædia Iranica

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-x6-bibliography
|title= Isfahan: Monuments: Bibliography
|author= Sussan Babaie
|year= 2007
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=C. Edmund Bosworth |year=2007 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |location=Leiden

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UB4uSVt3ulUC
|chapter= Isfahan |pages= 167–179
|ref = {{harvid|Bosworth|2007}}
}}
  • Sussan Babaie. Isfahan and Its Palaces: Statecraft, Shiʿism, and the Architecture of Conviviality in Early Modern Iran. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008
  • {{cite book |author=Heidi A. Walcher |title= In the Shadow of the King: Zill al-Sultān and Isfahān under the Qājārs |isbn=9781850434344 |publisher= I.B. Tauris |year= 2008 }}
  • {{cite book |author= David Durand-Guédy |title= Iranian Elites and Turkish Rulers: A History of Iṣfahān in the Saljūuq Period |isbn=9780415457101 |publisher= Routledge |year= 2010 }}
  • {{cite web |work= Encyclopædia Iranica

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xiv2-industries-of-isfahan-city
|title= Isfahan: Modern Economy And Industries: Isfahan City
|author= Habib Borjian
|year= 2012
|ref = {{harvid|Borjian|2012}}
}}
  • {{cite web |work= Encyclopædia Iranica

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-vii-safavid-period
|title= Isfahan: Safavid Period
|author1= Masashi Haneda |author2= Rudi Matthee
|year= 2012
|ref = {{harvid|Haneda|2012}}
}}
  • {{cite web |work= Encyclopædia Iranica

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-vi-medieval-period
|title= Isfahan: Medieval Period
|author= Hossein Kamaly
|year= 2012
|ref = {{harvid|Kamaly|2012}}
}}
  • {{cite web |work= Encyclopædia Iranica |year= 2012

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bibliographies-ii
|title= Bibliographies and Catalogues in Iran: Isfahan
|author1= Aḥmad Monzawī |author2= ʿAlī Naqī Monzawī
}}
  • {{cite web |work= Encyclopædia Iranica

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-iii3-isfahan-city
|title= Isfahan: Population: Isfahan City
|author= Habibollah Zanjani
|year=2012
|ref = {{harvid|Zanjani|2006}}
}}

in other languages

  • {{citation |title= Ṭabaqāt al-moḥaddeṯin be-Eṣfahān wa’l-wāredin ʿalayhā |author= Abu’l-Šayḵ ʿAbd-Allāh b. Moḥammad |language=ar }} (Biographical dictionary written in 10th century CE)
  • {{citation |author= {{illm|Al-Mafarrukhí|ca}} |title= {{illm|Maḥāsen Eṣfahān|fa|محاسن اصفهان}} |language=ar }} (Written in 11th century CE)
  • {{citation |title= Ḏekr akbār Eṣfahān |author= Abu Noʿaym Eṣfahāni |language=ar }} (Biographical dictionary written in 11th century CE)
  • {{cite book |author=Jean-Baptiste Tavernier |authorlink=Jean-Baptiste Tavernier |title=Les Six Voyages |language = fr |location=Paris |year=1676

|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=_cgM18MuVgsC&pg=PA388
|chapter= Description d'Ispahan ville capitale des Estats du Roy de Perse
}}
  • {{cite book |author = Jean Chardin |title= Voyages du chevalier Chardin en Perse |location=Paris |language=fr |year= 1811 |orig-year= 1686

|chapter= (Ispahan) |volume= 7 |pages=289+
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433082406509?urlappend=%3Bseq=301
}}
  • {{cite book |author=Claude Anet |title= La Perse en automobile: à travers la Russie et le Caucase |location= Paris |publisher= {{illm|Félix Juven|fr}} |language=fr |year= 1906

|chapter= Une semaine a Ispahan |pages=233+
|url= https://archive.org/stream/laperseenautomob00anet
}}
  • {{cite book |title= al-Iṣfahān |author=Sayyid Ali Al-Jinab |language=fa |year= }} circa 1920s?
  • {{cite journal |author= André Godard |title=Isfahan |journal=Āthār-é Īrān / Annales du Service archéologique de l'Iran |language=fr |oclc= 3230219 |number=2 |year= 1937 |pages= 7–176 }}
  • {{cite journal |author= {{illm|Helga Anschütz|de}} |title= Persische Stadttypen. Eine vergleichende Betrachtung der Städte Teheran - Isfahan - Abadan - Chorramschahr, und Buschir in Iran |journal= Geografische Rundschau |issn= 0016-7460 |volume= 19 |language=de |year= 1967 }}
  • H. Gaube and E. Wirth. Der Bazar von Isfahan, Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Beihefte B/22, Wiesbaden, 1978.
  • {{cite book |author= Rosemarie Quiring-Zoche |title= Isfahan im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert: Ein Beitrag zur persischen Stadtgeschichte |location=Berlin |publisher= {{illm|Klaus Schwarz Verlag|de}} |language=de |series= Islamkundliche Untersuchungen |year=1980 }}
  • {{citation |title=Quaderni del Seminario di iranistica dell'Università di Venezia |language=it |year=1981 }} (Special issue on Isfahan)
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Isfahan}}
  • {{cite web |work= Encyclopædia Iranica |editor= Ehsan Yarshater

|url= http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan
|title= Isfahan

}} (Includes multiple articles)

  • {{cite web |editor = Houchang E. Chehabi |work= Bibliographia Iranica |title=Cities: Isfahan |url= http://www.isgmit.org/resource/isgnews/ind.php?id=329 |publisher= Iranian Studies Group at MIT |location=USA }} (Bibliography)
  • Items related to Isfahan, various dates (via Qatar Digital Library)
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Isfahan+Iran&rows=96 Items related to Isfahan], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Isfahan, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
  • {{cite web |work= Women's Worlds in Qajar Iran |url= http://search.qajarwomen.org/search?query=isfahan&lang=en |title=(Isfahan) |publisher=Harvard University |quote=Primary-source materials related to the social and cultural history of women's worlds in Qajar Iran }}
  • {{cite |url=http://www.asnad.org/en/browse/key/place/en/149/ |title= (Isfahan) |work=Asnad.org: Digital Persian Archive |publisher=Philipps-Universität Marburg |quote= Image Database of Persian Historical Documents from Iran and Central Asia up to the 20th Century }}
{{Years in Iran}}

4 : Years in Iran|Isfahan|Timelines of cities in Iran|History of Isfahan Province
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