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词条 Timeline of L'Aquila
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     in English  in Italian 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Italy}}
  • 1240 – Settlement founded by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (approximate date).{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1257 – Roman Catholic diocese of L'Aquila active.[1]
  • 1259 – Town sacked by forces of Manfred, King of Sicily.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1266 – Rebuilding of town by Charles I of Naples begins.[2]
  • 1272
    • {{illm|Walls of L'Aquila|it|Mura dell'Aquila}} construction begins.[2]
    • {{illm|Fontana delle 99 cannelle|it}} (fountain) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1288 – Santa Maria di Collemaggio church consecrated near town.
  • 1300 – Cathedral of San Massimo construction begins (approximate date).[2]
  • 1308 – {{illm|Chiesa di Santa Maria Paganica|it}} (church) built.[2]
  • 1309 – {{illm|Chiesa di San Domenico (L'Aquila)|it}} (church) construction begins.[2]
  • 1315 – Earthquake.{{sfn|Baratta|1901}}(it)
  • 1349 – Earthquake.{{sfn|Baratta|1901}}(it)
  • 1423 – War of L'Aquila begins.
  • 1461 – {{illm|Earthquake of L'Aquila of 1461|it|Terremoto dell'Aquila del 1461}}.{{sfn|Baratta|1901}}
  • 1469 – Santa Maria del Soccorso church construction begins.[2](it)
  • 1472 – Basilica of San Bernardino built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1482 – Printing press in operation.[3][4]
  • 1510 – {{illm|Palazzo Carli Benedetti|it}} built (approximate date).[2]
  • 1517 – {{illm|Mausoleum of Pope Celestine V|it|Mausoleo di Celestino V}} built in the Santa Maria di Collemaggio church.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1521 – Spaniards in power.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1534 – Forte Spagnolo (fort) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1646 – Earthquake.{{sfn|Baratta|1901}}
  • 1647 – {{illm|Oratorio di Sant'Antonio dei Cavalieri de' Nardis|it}} consecrated.[2]
  • 1657 – Plague outbreak.[5]
  • 1703 – 14 January: Earthquake.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1719 – Accademia degli Arcadi Colonia Aternina founded.
  • 1725 – {{illm|Chiesa di Sant'Agostino (L'Aquila)|it}} (church) built.[2]
  • 1743 – {{illm|Palazzo Ardinghelli|it}} built.
  • 1745 – Santa Caterina Martire church built (approximate date).[2](it)
  • 1756 – {{illm|Palazzo Centi|it}} built (approximate date).[2]
  • 1775 – Santa Maria del Suffragio church built.[2]
  • 1786 – Earthquake.{{sfn|Baratta|1901}}(it)
  • 1799 – L'Aquila sacked by French forces.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1875 – L'Aquila railway station opens; Sulmona-L'Aquila railway begins operating.
  • 1876 – Roman Catholic Archdiocese of L'Aquila established.[1]
  • 1897 – Population: 21,202.[6]

20th century

  • 1922 – {{illm|Ferrovia L'Aquila-Capitignano|it}} (railway) begins operating.
  • 1927 – L'Aquila Calcio 1927 (football club) formed.
  • 1934 – {{illm|Funivia del Gran Sasso d'Italia|it}} (cable car) begins operating.
  • 1950 – Museo Nazionale d'Abruzzo (museum) established.
  • 1952 – Istituto Universitario di Magistero[7] and Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore established.
  • 1966 – {{illm|Tullio De Rubeis|it}} becomes mayor.
  • 1968 – L'Aquila–Preturo Airport built.
  • 1969 – Accademia di Belle Arti dell'Aquila (school) established.
  • 1984 – Traforo del Gran Sasso (road tunnel) opens near city.
  • 1990 – Italian Society for General Relativity and Gravitation founded.
  • 1991 – Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park in vicinity of L'Aquila.
  • 1998 – {{illm|Italian local elections, 1998|it|Elezioni amministrative italiane del 1998|lt=Local election}} held; {{illm|Biagio Tempesta|it}} becomes mayor.

21st century

  • 2007 – {{illm|Italian local elections, 2007|it|Elezioni amministrative italiane del 2007|lt=Local election}} held; Massimo Cialente becomes mayor.
  • 2009
    • 6 April: 2009 L'Aquila earthquake.[8]
    • July: International 35th G8 summit held in L'Aquila.
  • 2013 – Population: 68,304.[9]
  • 2016 – {{illm|Stadio Gran Sasso d'Italia-Italo Acconcia|it}} (stadium) opens.
  • 2017 - Basilica di Collemaggio reopened.[10]

See also

  • {{illm|History of L'Aquila|it|Storia dell'Aquila}}
  • {{illm|Cronache aquilane|it}} (medieval city history)
  • List of mayors of L'Aquila
  • List of bishops of L'Aquila
  • {{illm|History of Abruzzo|it|Storia dell'Abruzzo}} region

Other cities in the macroregion of South Italy:(it)

  • Timeline of Bari, Apulia region
  • Timeline of Brindisi, Apulia
  • Timeline of Naples, Campania region
  • Timeline of Reggio Calabria
  • Timeline of Salerno, Campania
  • Timeline of Taranto, Apulia

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 19 January 2017 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |subscription=yes |title= L'Aquila |author= Adriano Ghisetti Giavarina }} 21 January 2017
3. ^{{cite book |title= Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum |author= Robert Proctor |author-link= Robert Proctor (bibliographer) |location=London |publisher= Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company |year= 1898 |chapter=Books Printed From Types: Italy: Aquila |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c3450631?urlappend=%3Bseq=519 |via=HathiTrust }}
4. ^{{citation |work=Incunabula Short Title Catalogue: the International Database of 15th-century European Printing |publisher=British Library |location=UK |accessdate= 3 December 2017 |url= http://data.cerl.org/istc/_search?query=data.imprint.imprint_place:%22Aquila%22 |title= Index: Place of Publication: Aquila }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.comune.laquila.gov.it/pagina7_la-storia.html |title=La Citta: La storia |language=it |publisher= Comune di L’Aquila |accessdate= 21 January 2017 }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1081 |via=HathiTrust }}
7. ^{{cite book|editor=Walter Rüegg |series=History of the University in Europe |volume=4 |title= Universities Since 1945 |year=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-49425-0 |chapter= Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VCKRv1GiFqEC |page=576+ }}
8. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17435616 |title=Italy Profile: Timeline |work=BBC News |accessdate= 19 January 2017 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate= 19 January 2017 }}
10. ^http://www.ansa.it/abruzzo/notizie/2017/12/20/laquila-riapre-basilica-di-collemaggio_58bb4195-f0d0-40b1-9771-0ad3293a8fa3.html
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopaedia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Aquila
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=49uUqs-3skgC&pg=PA249
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Dutton |publication-place = New York |author = Augustus J. C. Hare |title = Cities of Southern Italy |publication-date = 1911

|chapter= Aquila
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/citiesofsouthern00hareuoft#page/150/mode/2up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Southern Italy and Sicily |edition=16th |publication-date = 1912

|chapter= Aquila
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/southernitalysi00karl#page/212/mode/2up
|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1912}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture |author=Roy Domenico |publisher=Greenwood|isbn= 0313307334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ-PMNC5XOkC
|year=2002
|chapter= Abruzzo: L'Aquila |pages= 6+
|ref= {{harvid|Domenico|2002}}
}}

in Italian

See also: Bibliography of the history of L'Aquila (in Italian)

  • {{cite book|author= Matilde Oddo Bonafede |title=Guida della città dell'Aquila|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qJDAAAAYAAJ|year=1888 }}
  • {{cite book

|editor= Nicola Bernardini |title=Guida della stampa periodica italiana |language=it |publisher=R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante |location=Lecce |year= 1890
|chapter= Provincia di Aquila
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101074983378?urlappend=%3Bseq=275
| ref = {{harvid|Bernardini|1890}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Mario Baratta |title=I terremoti d'Italia |trans-title=Earthquakes in Italy |year=1901|publisher=Fratelli Bocca |location=Turin |language=it

|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIi7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA767
|chapter= Distribuzione topografica dei terremoti italiani: Abruzzo: Aquila
| ref = {{harvid|Baratta|1901}}

}} (includes chronology)

  • {{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) |language=it

|year= 1929
|chapterurl=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aquila_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter= L'Aquila
| ref = {{harvid|Treccani|1929}}
}}
  • L. Serra. Aquila (Bergamo, 1929)
  • G. Spagnesi and P. L. Properzi. L’Aquila: Problemi di forma e storia della città (Bari, 1972)
  • M. Ruggiero Petrignani. Egemonia politica e forma urbana: L’Aquila, città come fabbrica di potere e di consenso nel medioevo italiano (Bari, 1980)
  • {{citation |author= S. Gizzi |title= La città dell’Aquila: Fondazione e preesistenze |work= Storia della Città |issn= |volume= 28 |year=1983 }}
  • A. Clementi and E. Piroddi. L’Aquila, Le città nella storia d’Italia (Rome, 1986)
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|L'Aquila}}
  • Archivio di Stato dell'Aquila (state archives)
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Aquila+Italy&rows=96 Items related to L'Aquila], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to L'Aquila, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Years in Italy}}

3 : L'Aquila|Timelines of cities in Italy|History of Abruzzo
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