| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of La Rochelle. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of France}}- 1199 - "Communal charter" granted Eleanor, duchess of Aquitaine.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1219 - La Rochelle besieged during the Albigensian Crusade.(fr)
- 1224 - Siege of La Rochelle (1224) by forces of Louis VIII of France.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1360 - English in power again per Treaty of Brétigny.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1372 - June: Naval Battle of La Rochelle; English forces defeated.
- 1376 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Tour Saint-Nicolas|fr}} (tower) built in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Old port of La Rochelle|fr|3=Vieux-Port de La Rochelle|lt=port}}.
- 1390 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Tour de la Chaîne|fr}} (tower) built.
- 1468 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Tour de la Lanterne|fr}} (tower) built.
- 1573
- Siege of La Rochelle (1572–73) during the French Wars of Religion.[1]
- 24 June: Peace of La Rochelle treaty signed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1621 - Blockade of La Rochelle begins during Huguenot rebellion.
- 1627 - Siege of La Rochelle begins.[2]
- 1628 - Siege ends.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1648 - Roman Catholic diocese of La Rochelle established.[1]
- 1677 - Carmelite convent built.[4]
- 1694 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Généralité de La Rochelle|fr}} (administrative entity) created.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}
- 1719 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Chambre de commerce et d'industrie de La Rochelle|fr}} established.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}
- 1732 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Académie des belles-lettres, sciences et arts de La Rochelle|fr}} founded.[2]
- 1784 - Saint-Louis Cathedral consecrated.
- 1790 - La Rochelle becomes part of the Charente-Inférieure souveraineté.[3]
- 1796 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Archives départementales de la Charente-Maritime|fr}} established.[4]
- 1797 - Bibliothèque communale de La Rochelle (library) established.{{sfn|Delayant|1878}}
- 1800 - Population: 17,512.[3]
- 1801 - Cantons of La Rochelle Est and Ouest created.[3]
- 1815 - Société littéraire de La Rochelle founded.[2]
- 1829 - L'Echo Rochelais newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1832 - Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de La Rochelle moves to the Hôtel du Gouvernement.
- 1844 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Musée des beaux-arts de La Rochelle|fr}} opens in the Hôtel de Crussol d'Uzès.[6]
- 1847 - Fish market opens.[4]
- 1856 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Ligne de Saint-Benoît à La Rochelle-Ville|fr}} (train) begins operating.
- 1867 - Delmas (shipping company) in business.
- 1888 - Canal de Marans à la Rochelle built.
- 1890 - La Pallice port built.[7]
- 1896 - Population: 28,376.[3]
- 1897 - {{Interlanguage link multi|La Rochelle tramway|fr|3=Tramway de La Rochelle}} begins operating.
- 1898 - Atlantique Stade Rochelais rugby club formed.
- 1900 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Café de la Paix (La Rochelle)|fr}} in business.[8]
20th century- 1911 - Jean Guiton monument unveiled in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Hôtel de ville de La Rochelle|fr|3=Hôtel de ville de La Rochelle|lt=Place de l’Hôtel de ville}}.
- 1921 - Orbigny-Bernon Museum opens.
- 1922 - Gare de La Rochelle (train station) built.
- 1926 - Stade Marcel-Deflandre (stadium) opens.
- 1940 - June: German occupation begins.(fr)
- 1943 - {{Interlanguage link multi|La Rochelle submarine pen|fr|3=Base sous-marine de La Rochelle}} built by the German Organisation Todt.
- 1944 - September: Allied siege of La Rochelle begins.
- 1945 - May: Allied siege of La Rochelle ends; German forces ousted.
- 1946 - Population: 48,923.[3]
- 1971 - Michel Crépeau elected mayor.
- 1972 - Les Minimes marina constructed.
- 1973
- Cantons {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of La Rochelle-1|fr|3=Canton de La Rochelle-1|lt=1}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of La Rochelle-2|fr|3=Canton de La Rochelle-2|lt=2}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of La Rochelle-3|fr|3=Canton de La Rochelle-3|lt=3}}, and {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of La Rochelle-4|fr|3=Canton de La Rochelle-4|lt=4}} created.[3]
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Parc des expositions de La Rochelle|fr}} built.
- 1975 - Population: 79,757.[3]
- 1978 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Musée du Nouveau Monde|fr}} (museum) active.[6]
- 1981 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Secteur sauvegardé|fr}} (protected heritage area) established.[7]
- 1982 - {{Interlanguage link multi|La Coursive|fr|3=La Coursive|lt=Maison de la Culture}} opens.[9]
- 1985 - Les Francofolies de La Rochelle music festival begins.
- 1987 - {{Interlanguage link multi|France Bleu La Rochelle|fr|3=France Bleu La Rochelle|lt=Radio France La Rochelle}} begins broadcasting.
- 1988
- Île de Ré bridge[10] and Aquarium de La Rochelle open.
- École supérieure de commerce de La Rochelle (business school) established.
- 1993 - University of La Rochelle established.
- 1998 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Médiathèque Michel-Crépeau|fr}} (library) opens.
- 1999 - Agglomeration community of La Rochelle (regional government) created.
21st century- 2002 - {{Interlanguage link multi|La Rochelle le journal|fr}} (municipal newsletter) begins publication.
- 2008
- March: {{Interlanguage link multi|La Rochelle municipal election, 2008|fr|3=Élection municipale de 2008 à La Rochelle}} held.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Gare de La Rochelle-Porte Dauphine|fr}} (train station) opens.
- 2010 - Société rochelaise d'histoire moderne et contemporaine (history society) established.[2]
- 2012 - Population: 80,014.
- 2013 - Semaine Olympique Française La Rochelle sailing race begins.
- 2014 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Jean-François Fountaine|fr}} becomes mayor.
- 2016 - La Rochelle becomes part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine administrative region.
See also- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of La Rochelle|fr|3=Histoire de La Rochelle}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of La Rochelle|fr|3=Liste des maires de La Rochelle}}
- List of bishops of La Rochelle
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in La Rochelle|fr|3=Liste des monuments historiques de La Rochelle}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Charente-Maritime|fr|3=Histoire de la Charente-Maritime}} department and {{Interlanguage link multi|Timeline of Charente-Maritime|fr|3=Chronologie de la Charente-Maritime}}
Other cities in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region: - Timeline of Bordeaux
- Timeline of Limoges
- Timeline of Poitiers
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/france |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 8 November 2016 }}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=La+Rochelle |title= Sociétés savantes de France (La Rochelle) |publisher=Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques |language=fr |location=Paris |accessdate=8 November 2016 }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url= http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=29365 |title= Notice communale: La Rochelle |work= Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui |publisher=School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences |location=France |language = fr |accessdate= 8 November 2016 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://charente-maritime.fr/CG17/jcms/c_6671/bibliotheque-des-archives-departementales |title=Bibliothèque des Archives départementales |language=fr |work=Charente-maritime.fr |publisher=Département de la Charente-Maritime |accessdate=9 November 2016 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr/html/villes |title=Villes, villages: La Rochelle |work=Presse locale ancienne |publisher= Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |accessdate=8 November 2016 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/museo/index.htm |title= (La Rochelle) |work={{Interlanguage link multi|Muséofile|fr}}: Répertoire des musées français |language=French |publisher=Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication |accessdate= 8 November 2016 }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.ville-larochelle.fr/decouvrir-la-ville/histoire-et-patrimoine/grandes-dates.html |title=Histoire et patrimoine |work=Site officiel de La Rochelle |language=fr |publisher=Ville de La Rochelle |accessdate=8 November 2016 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr |title= Patrimoine architectural (La Rochelle) |work= Base Mérimée |publisher= Minister of Culture (France) |location=France |language=French |accessdate= 8 November 2016 }}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.la-coursive.com/la-coursive/la-petite-histoire |title=La petite histoire |work= La Coursive: scène nationale de La Rochelle|language=fr |accessdate=9 November 2016 }}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/La_Rochelle_17000/141241 |title= La Rochelle |language=French |work=Encyclopédie Larousse |publisher=Éditions Larousse |accessdate=9 November 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}- in English
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = La Rochelle
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri16chisrich#page/222/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}- {{cite book |publisher = Baedeker | place = Leipzig |title = Southern France |year= 1914 |edition=6th |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/southernfrancein00karl#page/n65/mode/2up |chapter= La Rochelle }}
- in French
- {{cite book |year=1862 |title=De Poitiers à la Rochelle |language=fr |series=Guides Joanne |chapter=La Rochelle |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=jD2cvomNGI4C&pg=PA40 }}
- {{cite book|author=Léopold Delayant|title=Ville de La Rochelle: catalogue de la bibliothèque|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MHwNAAAAQAAJ|year=1878|language=fr
| ref = {{harvid|Delayant|1878}}
}}- {{cite book |title=La Rochelle disparue |publisher=A. Foucher |year= 1904 |author= Émile Couneau |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6562604d |language=fr |via= {{Interlanguage link multi|Gallica|fr}} }}
- {{cite book
|title= Angoumois et Saintonge
|series=À la France: sites et monuments
|publisher= Touring-Club de France
|location=Paris
|language=fr
|year= 1904
|chapter= Charente-Inferieure: La Rochelle
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=uDRPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA47
}}
|title= Dictionnaire Bouillet
|language=French
|year=1914
|edition= 34th
|chapter= La Rochelle
|chapterurl = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015074817142?urlappend=%3Bseq=1661
| ref = {{harvid|Bouillet|1914}}
}}- {{cite book |author=Rémi Béraud |title= Petite Encyclopédie Monumentale et Historique de La Rochelle |publisher= Édition Rupella |year= 1987 |language=fr}}
{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|La Rochelle}}- {{cite web |url=http://www.ville-larochelle.fr/lamairie/services-de-la-ville/archives-municipales.html |title=Archives municipales |work=Site officiel de La Rochelle |language=fr |publisher=Ville de La Rochelle }} (city archives)
- {{cite web |url=https://inventaire.poitou-charentes.fr/operations/agglomeration-de-la-rochelle |title=La Communauté d'Agglomération de La Rochelle |work= {{Interlanguage link multi|Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel|fr}} (Inventory of Cultural Heritage) |publisher= Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine |location=Poitiers |language=fr }}
- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Rochelle+France&rows=96 Items related to La Rochelle], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to La Rochelle, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{France year nav}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} 2 : La Rochelle|Timelines of cities in France |