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词条 Timeline of Mulhouse
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mulhouse, France.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of France}}
  • 1273 - Mulhouse becomes an Imperial Free City of the Holy Roman Empire.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1466 - Mulhouse "formed an alliance with the Swiss."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1515 - Mulhouse becomes part of the Swiss Confederacy.{{sfn|Chambers|1901}}
  • 1528 - Protestant reformation.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1553 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hôtel de ville de Mulhouse|fr}} (city hall) rebuilt.[1]
  • 1746 - Cotton manufacturing begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1798 - Mulhouse becomes part of France per treaty.
  • 1800 - Population: 6,018.[2]
  • 1801 - Mulhouse becomes part of the Haut-Rhin department.[2]
  • 1826 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Société industrielle de Mulhouse|fr}} founded.[3][https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000679723]
  • 1830 - Rhone–Rhine Canal built.
  • 1836 - Population: 16,932.[2]
  • 1849 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Synagogue de Mulhouse|fr}} built.[1]
  • 1853 - Cité ouvrière (residential area for factory workers) developed.{{sfn|Schall|1876}}
  • 1856 - Population: 45,981.[2]
  • 1857
    • Paris–Mulhouse railway begins operating.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Musée de l'impression sur étoffes|fr|3=Musée de l'impression sur étoffes|lt=Musée de dessin industriel}} (museum) founded.[8]
  • 1858 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Musée historique de Mulhouse|fr}} (museum) established.[4]
  • 1861 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Mulhouse-Nord|fr|3=Canton de Mulhouse-Nord}} and {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Mulhouse-Sud|fr|3=Canton de Mulhouse-Sud}} created.[2]
  • 1864 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Musée des beaux-arts de Mulhouse|fr}} (museum) established.[4]
  • 1866 - Population: 58,773.[5]
  • 1867 - Théâtre de la Sinne built.[1]
  • 1871 - Mulhouse becomes part of German Empire.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1880 - Population: 68,140.[6]
  • 1882 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Mulhouse tramway (1882)|fr|3=Ancien tramway de Mulhouse}} begins operating.

20th century

  • 1906 - Population: 94,498.[2]
  • 1914
    • 7–10 August: Battle of Mulhouse; German forces win.
    • 19 August: {{Interlanguage link multi|Battle of Dornach (1914)|fr|3=Bataille de Dornach (1914)}}.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Dornach (Mulhouse)|fr|3=Dornach (quartier de Mulhouse)|lt=Dornach}} becomes part of Mulhouse.[2]
  • 1919 - Mulhouse becomes part of France again.[17]
  • 1923 - Société d'histoire de Mulhouse (history society) founded.[3]
  • 1925 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Bains municipaux de Mulhouse|fr}} built.[7]
  • 1932 - Gare de Mulhouse (train station) built.
  • 1940 - June: German occupation of city begins.[8]
  • 1944 - November: German occupation of city ends.[8]
  • 1947 - Bourtzwiller becomes part of Mulhouse.[2]
  • 1955 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Musée de l'impression sur étoffes|fr}} (museum) active.[4]
  • 1958 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Mulhouse-Est|fr|3=Canton de Mulhouse-Est}} and {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Mulhouse-Ouest|fr|3=Canton de Mulhouse-Ouest}} created.[2]
  • 1959 - 1959 Tour de France bicycle race departs from Mulhouse.
  • 1962 - Population: 108,995.[2]
  • 1971
    • 1971 Tour de France bicycle race departs from Mulhouse.
    • Musée français du chemin de fer (train museum) established.[4]
  • 1972 - Regional Opéra national du Rhin established.
  • 1986 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Bibliothèque de l'université et de la Société industrielle de Mulhouse|fr}} (library) established.
  • 1989 - Jean-Marie Bockel becomes mayor.
  • 1992 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Musée EDF Electropolis|fr}} (museum) opens.[4]
  • 1999 - Kinepolis Mulhouse (cinema) opens.

21st century

  • 2006 - Mulhouse tramway begins operating.
  • 2009 - Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération (regional government) created.
  • 2010
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Tram-train Mulhouse Vallée de la Thur|fr}} begins operating.
    • Jean Rottner becomes mayor.
  • 2013 - Population: 112,063.
  • 2015 - Cantons 1, 2, and 3 created.
  • 2016 - Mulhouse becomes part of the Grand Est region.

See also

  • {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Mulhouse|fr|3=Histoire de Mulhouse}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Mulhouse|fr|3=Liste des maires de Mulhouse}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in Mulhouse|fr|3=Liste des monuments historiques de Mulhouse}}
  • History of Alsace

Other cities in the Grand Est region:

  • Timeline of Metz
  • Timeline of Nancy, France
  • Timeline of Reims
  • Timeline of Strasbourg
  • Timeline of Troyes

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.mulhouse.fr/fr/histoire-et-patrimoine/ |title= Histoire et patrimoine |work=Mulhouse.fr |language=fr |publisher=Ville de Mulhouse |accessdate=10 November 2016 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |url= http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=24395 |title= Notice communale: Mulhouse |work= Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui |publisher=School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences |location=France |language = fr |accessdate= 10 November 2016 }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=Mulhouse |title= Sociétés savantes de France (Mulhouse) |publisher=Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques |language=fr |location=Paris |accessdate=10 November 2016 }}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url= http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/museo/index.htm |title= (Mulhouse) |work={{Interlanguage link multi|Muséofile|fr}}: Répertoire des musées français |language=French |publisher=Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication |accessdate= 11 November 2016 }}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1868 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590329?urlappend=%3Bseq=112 }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1885 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Germany: Alsace-Lorraine |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590469?urlappend=%3Bseq=223 |via=Hathi Trust }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr |title= Patrimoine architectural (Mulhouse) |work= Base Mérimée |publisher= Minister of Culture (France) |location=France |language=French |accessdate= 10 November 2016 }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Mulhouse/134342 |title= Mulhouse |language=French |work=Encyclopédie Larousse |publisher=Éditions Larousse |accessdate=10 November 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
in English
  • {{Citation

|publisher = John Murray
|publication-place = London
|title = Handbook for Travellers in France
|publication-date = 1861
|edition=8th
|chapter=Mulhouse
|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/handbookfortrave1861john#page/558/mode/2up
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipsic |title = The Rhine from Rotterdam to Constance |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/rhinefromrotter00karl#page/280/mode/2up |chapter=Mülhausen |publication-date = 1882 |oclc = 7416969 }}
  • {{cite book

|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312926?urlappend=%3Bseq=396
|chapter= Mülhausen
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Mülhausen
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri18chisrich#page/960/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
in other languages
  • {{cite book

|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau|fr}}
|title= Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France
|language= fr
|publisher= {{Interlanguage link multi|Firmin Didot frères|fr}}
|location= Paris
|year= 1842
|edition= 3rd
|chapter= Mulhausen
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=agcCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA535
}}
  • {{cite book |author= Sabliere |title=Histoire de la ville Mulhouse |year=1856 |language=fr |publisher=Rissler }}
  • {{cite book|title= Catalogue de l'histoire de France |publisher=Firmin Didot frères |location=Paris |author=Bibliothèque impériale |language=fr

|year=1863
|chapter=Localités: Mulhouse
|volume=8
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAg4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA423

}} (Bibliography)

  • {{cite book |title=La république de Mulhausen, 717-1798 |author=Albert Metzger |year= 1876 |language=fr |url= https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100009660 }}
  • {{cite book|author= Martin Schall |title=Das Arbeiter-Quartier in Mülhausen im Elsass|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dfRoAAAAcAAJ|year=1876|publisher=Kortkampf |location=Berlin |language=de

| ref = {{harvid|Schall|1876}}
}}
  • {{citation |title=Le Vieux Mulhouse; documents d'archives |language=fr |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008697464 }} 1895-
  • {{cite book

|title=Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon |location=Leipzig |publisher=Brockhaus
|year=1896
|edition=14th |language=de |chapter=Mülhausen |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101064064494?urlappend=%3Bseq=68 |pages= |volume=12
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Vosges, Lorraine, Alsace
|language =fr
|series = Guides Joanne
|year =1913
|chapter=Mulhouse
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112105906736?urlappend=%3Bseq=609
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Colmar, Mulhouse, Schlestadt |year=1920 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3277548 |publisher=Michelin & cie |language=fr }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Mulhouse}}
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Mulhouse+France&rows=96 Items related to Mulhouse], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Mulhouse, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{France year nav}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

3 : Timelines of cities in France|Mulhouse|History of Alsace
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