| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Palma de Mallorca, Spain. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of Spain}}- 123 BCE - Roman and Spanish settlers arrive on island.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 450 CE - Vandals in power (approximate date).{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 8th century CE - Arabs in power.[1]
- 800s - Second {{Interlanguage link multi|Walls of Palma, Majorca|es|3=Murallas de Palma|lt=wall}} built around Palma.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 902 - Moorish Emirate of Córdoba in power; city called "Medina Mayurka".{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 12th century - Third wall built around city.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1114 - City taken by Catalan and Pisan forces.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1116 - Almoravide Moors in power.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1229 - Conquest of Majorca by Christian forces; Catalans in power.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}(ca)
- 1230
- Carto de Poblacio (city constitution) created.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- Palma Cathedral construction begins.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1281 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Convento de San Francisco (Palma de Mallorca)|es}} construction begins.
- 1295 - James II of Aragon in power per Treaty of Anagni.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1302 - "Weekly market" begins.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1311 - Bellver Castle built.[1]
- 1331 - Synagogue built.{{sfn|Kayserling|1905}}
- 1343 - Consulate of the Sea established.[2]
- 1349 - Peter IV of Aragon in power.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1390 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[3]
- 1391 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Majorcan revolt of 1391|ca|3=Revolta mallorquina de 1391}} against Jews.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1403 - Flood.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1456 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Lonja de Palma de Mallorca|es}} (market-exchange) built.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1488 - Spanish Inquisition begins.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1503 - University founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1521-1523 - Peasant uprising ("Brotherhoods of Mallorca").{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1541 - King Charles I of Spain visits Majorca.[5]
- 1601 - Palma Cathedral construction completed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1616 - Palacio Episcopal built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1913}}
- 1700 - Seminary established.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1836 - Institute founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1839 - Diario constitucional de Palma newspaper in publication.[4]
- 1840 - Casino Palmesano established.[5]
- 1842 - Population: 40,892.[8]
- 1851
- Círculo Mallorquín established.[5]
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Arxiu del Regne de Mallorca|ca|3=Arxiu del Regne de Mallorca|lt=Arxiu Històric de les Balears}} (archives) active.[6]
- 1852 - Diario de Palma newspaper in publication.
- 1857 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Teatro Principal (Palma de Mallorca)|es|3=Teatro Principal (Palma de Mallorca)|lt=Teatro Principal}} (theatre) opens.[7]
- 1860 - Queen Isabel II of Spain visits Majorca.[5]
- 1872
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Banc de Crèdit Balear|ca}} (bank) established.
- City walls dismantled.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1875 - Inca-Palma railway begins operating.[8]
- 1880 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Sociedad Arqueológica Luliana|ca|3=Societat Arqueològica Lul·liana}} founded.[9]
- 1881 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Banc Mallorquí|ca}} (bank) established.
- 1893 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Ultima Hora (Spain)|es|3=Última Hora (España)|lt=Ultima Hora}} newspaper begins publication.[15]
- 1900 - Population: 63,937.[10]
20th century- 1902 - Teatro Lirico (theatre) opens.[11]
- 1903 - Gran Hotel built.
- 1904 - King Alfonso XIII of Spain visits Majorca.[5]
- 1910 - Fomento de turismo de Mallorca (government tourism office) created.{{sfn|Klobuchar|1995}}
- 1916 - RCD Mallorca football club formed.
- 1925 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Palacio de Marivent|es}} built.
- 1936 - City bombed in the Battle of Majorca during Spanish Civil War.
- 1939 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Diari de Balears|es}} newspaper begins publication.[15]
- 1940 - Population: 114,405.[8]
- 1945 - Es Fortí stadium opens.
- 1953 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Diario de Mallorca|es}} newspaper begins publication.[12]
- 1960 - Palma de Mallorca Airport terminal built.
- 1965 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Teatre Municipal (Palma)|ca}} (theatre) built.
- 1967 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Auditòrium de Palma|ca}} opens.
- 1970 - Population: 234,098.[8]
- 1979 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Ramón Aguiló|es}} becomes mayor.
- 1981 - El Mundo newspaper begins publication.[12]
- 1991
- Juan Fageda becomes mayor.
- Population: 308,616.[13]
- 1999
- July: 1999 Summer Universiade athletic event held in Palma.
- Son Moix stadium opens.
21st century- 2004 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Biblioteca de Can Sales|ca}} (public library) opens.[14]
- 2015 - {{Interlanguage link multi|José Hila|es}} becomes mayor.
See also- Palma, Majorca history
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Palma, Majorca|es|3=Alcalde de Palma de Mallorca}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Majorca|ca|3=Història de Mallorca}} island
References1. ^1 {{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |title=Palma de Mallorca |author=Maria Rosa Terés i Tomàs |subscription=yes |accessdate=}} Retrieved 14 October 2016
2. ^{{citation |author=Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. |chapter= Merchant Guilds |title= Encyclopedia of World Trade |editor= Cynthia Clark Northrup |publisher= Routledge |year= 2013 |orig-year=2005 |isbn=9780765682680 }}
3. ^{{cite book|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum|de}} |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |year= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-15510-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C&pg=PA392 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/index.vm?lang=en |publisher=Biblioteca Nacional de España |location=Spain |work=Hemeroteca Digital (Digital Newspaper Archive) |title=(Baleares) |accessdate=16 October 2016 |language=es }}
5. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation |language=es |title=Tertulias, casinos y el nacimiento del Círculo Mallorquín |work= Diario de Mallorca |date=3 May 2009 |url=http://www.diariodemallorca.es/palma/2009/05/03/tertulias-casinos-nacimiento-circulo-mallorquin/459885.html }}
6. ^{{cite web |url= http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGuia/archivodetail.htm?id=24654 |title=Archivo del Reino de Mallorca |work=Censo-Guía de Archivos |publisher= Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte |language=es |accessdate=15 October 2016 }}
7. ^{{cite book|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Joan Mas i Vives|ca}} |title=El teatre a Mallorca a l'època romàntica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mIHlV5CEBd0C|year= 1986|publisher= L'Abadia de Montserrat |isbn=978-84-7202-783-1 |language=es }}
8. ^{{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter= Majorca |chapterurl = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=886 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arqueologicaluliana.com/historia.htm |title=Historia |location=Palma |language=ca |publisher=Sociedad Arqueológica Luliana |accessdate=16 October 2016 }}
10. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1910 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Spain |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368408?urlappend=%3Bseq=1342 |via=HathiTrust }}
11. ^{{citation |title=El lírico, sacrificado por s'hort del rei |work= Diario de Mallorca |language=es |date=26 October 2012 |url= http://www.diariodemallorca.es/palma/2012/10/26/lirico-sacrificado-short-rei/803628.html }}
12. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Spain |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/intercensal/ |accessdate= 15 October 2016 |title=Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Palma |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) }}
14. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bibliotecapalma.com/index.php/es/2013-01-31-18-42-2/historia|language=es |title=Historia |publisher=Biblioteca Pública de Palma Can Sales |accessdate=16 October 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the Catalan Wikipedia and Spanish Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}- {{cite book |title=Guia de Palma |year=1872 |publisher=Gelabert |language=es}}
- {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Spain |author=Richard Ford |authorlink=Richard Ford (writer) |publication-date = 1890 |edition=7th
|chapter=Majorca: Palma
|chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x001198108?urlappend=%3Bseq=281
|volume=2 }}
|title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York
|chapter= Palma
|author= Meyer Kayserling
|volume=9
|year= 1905
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.49015002282474?urlappend=%3Bseq=546
| ref = {{harvid|Kayserling|1905}}
}}
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Palma de Mallorca
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=qQwkAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA643
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig
|title = Spain and Portugal
|publication-date = 1913 |edition = 4th
|chapter= Palma
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5q81nw29?urlappend=%3Bseq=436 |via=HathiTrust
| ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1913}}
}}- {{cite book |editor=Trudy Ring |title=Southern Europe |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |volume=3 |year= 1995 |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=1884964028 |chapter= Palma |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ |pages= 523–527 |author=Lisa Klobuchar
|ref= {{harvid|Klobuchar|1995}}
}}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Palma de Mallorca}}- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Palma+Majorca&rows=96 Items related to Palma], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Palma, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Spain year nav}} 2 : Palma de Mallorca|Timelines of cities in Spain |