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词条 Timeline of Plovdiv
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Bulgaria}}
  • 342 BCE - Philip II of Macedon in power; settlement renamed "Philippopolis."{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
  • 2nd century CE - Roman theatre built.{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
  • 250/251 CE - Battle of Philippopolis; town sacked by Goths.{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
  • 340s - Christian church council held in Philippopolis.
  • 815 - Town becomes part of the First Bulgarian Empire (approximate date).{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
  • 1205 - Bulgarians in power.[1]
  • 1208 - June: Battle of Philippopolis (1208).
  • 1262 - Byzantines in power.
  • 1323 - Tatar forces attempt siege.[2]
  • 1363 - City taken by Turkish forces under Lala Şahin Pasha.[3]
  • 1364 - Ottomans in power; town renamed "Filibe".{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
  • 1420s - Great Mosque built.[4]
  • 1440s - {{Interlanguage link multi|Imaret Mosque|bg|3=Шахбединова Имарет джамия}} built.[4]
  • 1818 - Earthquake.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1832 - Church of St Constantine and Helena rebuilt.{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
  • 1835 - {{Interlanguage link multi|St. Nicholas church, Plovdiv|bg|3=Свети Николай (Пловдив)}} rebuilt.
  • 1836 - St. Petka Church school established.{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
  • 1844 - Church of the Holy Mother of God, Plovdiv rebuilt.
  • 1846 - Fire.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1847 - Textile factory in operation.{{sfn|Bloom|2009}}
  • 1856 - {{Interlanguage link multi|St. Marina church|bg|3=Света Марина (Пловдив)}} rebuilt.
  • 1861 - Cathedral of St Louis (Plovdiv) built.
  • 1875 - Greek Zariphios School established.{{sfn|Kiossev|2006}}
  • 1878
    • Battle of Philippopolis (1878).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • City becomes capital of Eastern Roumelia per the Congress of Berlin.{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
    • Danov publisher in business.
    • Tomasian tobacco manufacturer in business (approximate date).[5]
  • 1879 - Naroden Glas newspaper in publication.(bg)
{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}
  • 1881 - International Theatre Luxembourg opens.{{sfn|Kiossev|2006}}
  • 1882 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Plovdiv Regional Archaeological Museum|bg|3=Регионален археологически музей, Пловдив}} opens.[6]
  • 1885
    • "Bloodless revolution at Philippopolis."[7]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Еко де Балкан (1885)|bg}} newspaper published.
  • 1886 - November: "State of siege at Philippopolis on account of brigandage and Russian agency."[7]
  • 1891 - City master plan approved.{{sfn|Kiossev|2006}}
  • 1892
    • August: "First Bulgarian exhibition" opens.[7]
    • Zion Synagogue built.{{sfn|Jewish Encyclopedia|1907}}
  • 1893
    • "Socialist organization" founded by Dimiter Blagoev.{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
    • Population: 41,068.[8]

20th century

  • 1906 - Anti-Greek unrest.{{sfn|Kiossev|2006}}
  • 1908 - Plovdiv Central railway station built.
  • 1909 - Pathé cinema opens.{{sfn|Kiossev|2006}}
  • 1910 - Population: 47,981.[9]
  • 1912 - Amer Gaazi Dzami (mosque) demolished.{{sfn|Kiossev|2006}}
  • 1917 - Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum established.
  • 1921 - FC Maritsa Plovdiv (football club) formed.
  • 1926 - Todor Diev Stadium opens.
  • 1928 - April: Earthquake.{{sfn|Kiossev|2006}}
  • 1932 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Тодор Александров (1932)|bg}} newspaper begins publication.
  • 1934
    • Annual Plovdiv Fair begins.{{sfn|Mihailov|1986}}
    • Population: 99,883.
  • 1940 - {{Interlanguage link multi|1940 Bulgaria tobacco strike|bg|3=Тютюноработническа стачка (1940)}}.
  • 1945 - Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra established.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}
  • 1947 - FC Spartak Plovdiv (football club) and Detska Kitka Choir  formed.
  • 1950 - Plovdiv Stadium built.
  • 1951 - Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum established.
  • 1953
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|1953 Plovdiv strike|bg|3=Пловдивска стачка и работнически бунт 1953 г.}}.
    • Opera house established.[10]
  • 1955 - Trolleybus begins operating.
  • 1956 - Population: 161,836.
  • 1957 - Alyosha Monument, Plovdiv erected.
  • 1960 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Plovdiv Regional Museum of Natural History|bg|3=Регионален природонаучен музей (Пловдив)}} founded.
  • 1961 - Hristo Botev Stadium (Plovdiv) opens.
  • 1964
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Academy of Music, Dance and Fine Arts (Plovdiv)|bg|3=Академия за музикално, танцово и изобразително изкуство}} established.
    • Population: 203,800.[11]
  • 1965 - Plovdiv Airport new terminal opens.
  • 1972 - Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski" active.[12]
  • 1981 - Expo 81 held in city.
  • 1985 - Population: 342,131.
  • 1987 - Administrative Plovdiv okrug (province) created.[13]
  • 1991
    • Maritsa newspaper begins publication.[14]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Museum of Aviation, Plovdiv|bg|3=Музей на авиацията (Пловдив)}} founded.
  • 1993 - Population: 345,205 (estimate).[15]
  • 1999 - Ivan Chomakov becomes mayor.

21st century

  • 2005 - "Night of museums" begins.
  • 2007 - Slavcho Atanasov becomes mayor.
  • 2011 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Ivan Totev|bg|3=Иван Тотев}} becomes mayor.
  • 2013 - Population: 341,041.
  • 2014 - February: Anti-Muslim unrest.[16]

See also

  • History of Plovdiv
  • Other names of Plovdiv e.g. Felibe, Filibe, Filippopoli, Paldin, Philippopolis, Philippoupolis, Puldin, Trimontium
  • List of mayors of Plovdiv
  • Timelines of other cities in Bulgaria: Sofia, Varna

References

1. ^{{cite book |author = John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. |author-link = John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC }}
2. ^{{cite book|author= István Vásáry |title=Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7DJWyg97IggC|year= 2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-44408-8}}
3. ^{{cite book|author= Donald M. Nicol|author-link= Donald M. Nicol|title=The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y2d6OHLqwEsC|year= 1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-43991-6}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Andrew Petersen|title=Dictionary of Islamic Architecture|year= 1996|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-61366-3 |chapter=Bulgaria |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=eIaEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA336 }}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Mary C. Neuburger|title=Balkan Smoke: Tobacco and the Making of Modern Bulgaria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E7JDJzogCHMC|year= 2012|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0-8014-6550-8}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.plovdiv.bg/туристи-2/забележителности/музеи/ |title= Музеи |trans-title=Museums |language=Bulgarian |work= Plovdiv.bg |publisher=Plovdiv Municipality |accessdate=30 November 2015 }}
7. ^{{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter= Roumelia, Turkey |chapterurl = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=1197 }}
8. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Turkey: Tributary States: Bulgaria |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1452 }}
9. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Bulgaria |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=780 |via=HathiTrust }}
10. ^{{cite book|author=Jim Samson|title=Music in the Balkans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yJ60SHL4R-0C|year= 2013|publisher=Brill |isbn=90-04-25038-7}}
11. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook 1965 |year=1966 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants }}
12. ^{{cite book|editor=Walter Rüegg |editor-link=Walter Rüegg |series=History of the University in Europe |volume=4 |title= Universities Since 1945 |year=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-49425-0 |chapter= Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995 |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=VCKRv1GiFqEC&pg=PA577 }}
13. ^{{cite book|author= Raymond Detrez|author-link= Raymond Detrez|title=Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hywaBgAAQBAJ|year=2015 |edition=3rd |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4422-4180-0 }}
14. ^{{cite book|title=Europa World Year Book 2003|publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=978-1-85743-227-5 |chapter=Bulgaria |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLvU9lroRuUC&pg=PA896 }}
15. ^{{cite book |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm |title=1995 Demographic Yearbook |year=1997 |author=United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division |location=New York |chapter=Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants |pages=262-321 }}
16. ^{{citation |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/14/us-bulgaria-mosque-attack-idUSBREA1D1O820140214 |title=Bulgarian police detain 120 after mosque attack |date=14 February 2014 }}
This article incorporates information from the Bulgarian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Turkey |edition=3rd

|publication-date = 1854
|oclc = 2145740
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/ahandbookfortra22firgoog#page/n168/mode/2up
|chapter= Philippopolis
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = W.J. Adams |publication-place = London |title = Bradshaw's Hand-Book to the Turkish Empire |volume=1: Turkey in Europe
|publication-date = c. 1872
|chapter= Filibe
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=shMIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA193
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Bibliographisches Institut |publication-place = Leipzig |series = Meyers Reisebücher |language=German |title=Türkei, Rumänien, Serbien, Bulgarien |trans-title=Turkey, Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria
|publication-date= 1902
|edition= 6th
|chapter= Philippopel
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101064637836?urlappend=%3Bseq=92
}}
  • {{citation

|title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York
|chapter=Philippopolis
|volume=9
|year= 1907
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435029752862?urlappend=%3Bseq=722
| ref = {{harvid|Jewish Encyclopedia|1907}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
|via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Philippopolis
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri21chisrich#page/400/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = His Majesty's Stationery Office |publication-place = London |title = Handbook of Bulgaria |author = British Admiralty, Naval Intelligence Division |author-link = British Admiralty |publication-date = 1920
|chapter=Gazetteer of Towns: Philippopolis
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/handbookofbulgar00grea#page/498/mode/2up
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Bulgaria: a Guide
|year=1986
|author1=Dimiter Mihailov |author2=Pancho Smolenov |lastauthoramp=yes |translator=E. Yanev |translator2=R. Yossifova |publisher=Collet's, Sofia Press |location= Sofia
|via=Internet Archive
|chapter=Plovdiv
|url= https://archive.org/stream/BulgariaGuide1986/bulgaria_guide-MIH1986#page/n147/mode/2up
| ref = {{harvid|Mihailov|1986}}

}} (fulltext)

  • {{cite book|editor= Marcel Cornis-Pope|editor2= John Neubauer |title=History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe

|year=2006
|publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-90-272-9340-4
|chapter=Plovdiv
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=jYk6AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA124
|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Alexander Kiossev|bg|3=Александър Кьосев}}
|pages=124–144
| ref = {{harvid|Kiossev|2006}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor1=Jonathan Bloom |editor2=Sheila Blair |title=Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture
|year=2009
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|isbn=978-0-19-530991-1
|chapter=Plovdiv
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&pg=RA2-PA122
| ref = {{harvid|Bloom|2009}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Plovdiv}}
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=%28Philippopolis+OR+plovdiv%29&rows=96 Items related to Plovdiv], various dates, via Europeana.
  • Items related to Plovdiv, various dates, via Digital Public Library of America.
{{Years in Bulgaria}}{{Plovdiv}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

4 : History of Plovdiv|Timelines of cities in Europe|Bulgaria-related lists|Years in Bulgaria

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