| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Poitiers, France. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of France}}- 1st century CE - Roman baths built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 2nd century CE - Roman {{Interlanguage link multi|Poitiers Amphitheatre|fr|3=Amphithéâtre de Poitiers}} built.[1]
- 2nd-3rd century - Roman Catholic diocese of Poitiers established.[1]
- 4th century - Baptistère Saint-Jean and Église Saint-Hilaire le Grand (church) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 418 - Region of southwest Gaul ceded to Visigoths per treaty.
- 507 - Battle of Vouillé fought near Poitiers; Franks win.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 552 - Holy Cross Abbey (Poitiers) founded.
- 732 - 10 October: Battle of Tours fought near Poitiers; Frankish forces defeat Umayyads.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 10th century - Église Saint-Hilaire le Grand rebuilding begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 955 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Siege of Poitiers (955)|fr|3=Siège de Poitiers (955)}}.
- 11th century - Église Notre-Dame la Grande, Poitiers (church) rebuilt.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1096 - Saint-Jean de Montierneuf Abbey built.
- 1099 - Church of Sainte-Radegonde (Poitiers) dedicated.[2]
- 1162 - Poitiers Cathedral construction begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1199 - "Communal rights" granted to Poitiers.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1356 - 19 September: Battle of Poitiers fought during the Hundred Years' War; English forces defeat French.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1431 - University of Poitiers founded.
- 1569 - City besieged during the French Wars of Religion.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1570s - Des Roches literary salon established.[3]
- 1770 - Blossac Park created.
- 1778 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Pont Neuf (Poitiers)|fr}} (bridge) built over the Clain river.
- 1790 - Poitiers becomes part of the Vienne souveraineté.[4]
- 1793 - Population: 18,284.[4]
- 1801 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Poitiers-Sud|fr}} and {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Poitiers-Nord|fr}} created.[4]
- 1817 - Société d'agriculture, belles-lettres et arts de Poitiers founded.[8][https://books.google.com/books?id=uSBKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA563]
- 1834 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest|fr}} founded.[8]
- 1851 - Courrier de la Vienne newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1863 - L'Echo du Poitou newspaper in publication.[5]
- 1875 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hôtel de ville de Poitiers|fr}} (city hall) built.[6]
- 1895 - Horse-drawn {{Interlanguage link multi|Poitiers tram|fr|3=Tramway de Poitiers}} begins operating.
- 1898 - Société de géographie de Poitiers founded.[7]
20th century- 1911 - Population: 41,242.[8]
- 1921 - Poitiers FC (football club) formed.
- 1922 - Bitard student group formed.
- 1944 - June: Bombing by Allied forces during World War II.[9](fr)
- 1954 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Poitiers Municipal Theatre|fr|3=Ancien Théâtre Municipal de Poitiers}} built on the {{Interlanguage link multi|Place du Maréchal-Leclerc|fr}}.
- 1958 - Regional {{Interlanguage link multi|Centre Presse (Vienne)|fr}} newspaper begins publication.
- 1973 - Cantons 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 created.[4]
- 1974 - Musée Sainte-Croix (museum) built.[10]
- 1977 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Jacques Santrot|fr}} becomes mayor.
- 1982
- Cantons {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Poitiers-6|fr|3=Canton de Poitiers-6|lt=6}} and {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton of Poitiers-7|fr|3=Canton de Poitiers-7|lt=7}} created.[4]
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Orchestre Poitou-Charentes|fr}} formed.
- 1984 - University's École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Poitiers established.
- 1987 - Futuroscope theme park opens near Poitiers.[2]
- 1989 - Stade de la Pépinière (stadium) opens.
- 1990 - 1990 Tour de France bicycle race departs from Futuroscope.
- 1999 - Agglomeration community {{Interlanguage link multi|Grand Poitiers|fr}} (regional government) created.
21st century- 2004
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Autobus de Poitiers|fr}} begins operating.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Marathon Poitiers-Futuroscope|fr}} begins.
- 2008
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Théâtre Auditorium de Poitiers|fr}} opens.
- Alain Claeys becomes mayor.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Poitiers grand mosque|fr|3=Grande mosquée de Poitiers}} construction begins.(en)
- University's {{Interlanguage link multi|Festival du film environnemental de Poitiers|fr}} begins.
- 2013 - Population: 87,427 city; 138,923 agglomeration.
- 2014 - March: Municipal election held.(fr)
- 2015 - May: Socialist Party (France) {{Interlanguage link multi|Poitiers Congress|fr|3=Congrès de Poitiers|lt=national congress}} held in Poitiers.
- 2016 - Poitiers becomes part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
See also- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Poitiers|fr|3=Histoire de Poitiers}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Poitiers|fr|3=Liste des maires de Poitiers}}
- List of bishops of Poitiers
- List of counts of Poitiers
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in Poitiers|fr|3=Liste des monuments historiques de Poitiers}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Vienne|fr|3=Histoire de la Vienne}} department
Other cities in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region: - Timeline of Bordeaux
- Timeline of Limoges
- Timeline of La Rochelle
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/france |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 5 November 2016 }}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Poitiers_86000/138572 |title= Poitiers |language=French |work=Encyclopédie Larousse |publisher=Éditions Larousse |accessdate=6 November 2016 }}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OQ8mdTjxungC|year=2007|publisher=Abc-Clio |isbn=978-1-85109-772-2 |chapter=Chronology }}
4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url= http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=27358 |title= Notice communale: Poitiers |work= Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui |publisher=School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences |location=France |language = fr |accessdate= 5 November 2016 }}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr/html/villes |title=Villes, villages: Poitiers |work=Presse locale ancienne |publisher= Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=fr |accessdate=6 November 2016 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr |title= Patrimoine architectural (Poitiers) |work= Base Mérimée |publisher= Minister of Culture (France) |location=France |language=French |accessdate= 6 November 2016 }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=Poitiers&departement=®ion=0&pays=0&description=&annee_creation=&domaine=0&periode=0 |title= Sociétés savantes de France (Poitiers) |publisher=Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques |language=French |location=Paris |accessdate=5 November 2016 }}
8. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=896 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.poitiers.fr/c__61_331__Histoire.html |title=Histoire de Poitiers |work=Poitiers.fr |publisher=Mairie de Poitiers |language=fr |accessdate=5 November 2016 }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/museo/index.htm |title= (Poitiers) |work={{Interlanguage link multi|Muséofile|fr}}: Répertoire des musées français |language=French |publisher=Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication |accessdate= 6 November 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Poitiers
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri21chisrich#page/897/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Poitiers}}- {{cite web |url=https://inventaire.poitou-charentes.fr/operations/agglomeration-de-poitiers |title=L'agglomération de Poitiers |work= {{Interlanguage link multi|Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel|fr}} (Inventory of Cultural Heritage) |publisher= Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine |location=Poitiers |language=fr }}
- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Poitiers&rows=96 Items related to Poitiers], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Poitiers, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{France year nav}} 2 : Timelines of cities in France|History of Poitiers |