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词条 Timeline of Ravenna
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     in English  in Italian 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ravenna in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Italy}}
  • 191 BCE - Romans in power in region.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1st-3rd century CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Ravenna established.[1]
  • 402 CE - Capital of the Western Roman Empire relocated to Ravenna from Milan (until 476).[2]
  • 425 CE - San Giovanni Evangelista church construction begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 476 - Ostrogoth Odoacer in power.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 493 - Theoderic the Great in power.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 505 - Arian Sant'Apollinare Nuovo church construction begins.
  • 520 - Mausoleum of Theoderic built near town.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 526 - {{illm|Chiesa dello Spirito Santo (Ravenna)|it}} (church) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 540 - Forces of Byzantine Belisarius take Ravenna.[2]
  • 547 - Basilica of San Vitale consecrated.[3]
  • 549 - Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe consecrated near Ravenna.[2]
  • 584 - Exarchate of Ravenna established (approximate date).
  • 751 - Lombards in power.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 777 - Ravenna under rule of the Holy See.[2]
  • 1441 - Venetians in power.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
  • 1512 - Battle of Ravenna (1512) fought near town during the War of the League of Cambrai.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1737 - {{illm|Canale Candiano|it}} (canal) to Adriatic Sea created.{{sfn|Treccani|1935}}
  • 1752 - Società Letteraria Ravennate (learned society) founded.
  • 1797 - Ravenna becomes part of the {{illm|Dipartimento del Rubicone|it}} of the French client Cispadane Republic.{{sfn|Treccani|1935}}
  • 1804 - Biblioteca Classense (library) established.[7]
  • 1826 - Accademia filarmonica (music academy) founded.{{sfn|Treccani|1935}}
  • 1852 - Teatro Comunale Alighieri opens.{{sfn|Uccellini|1855}}
  • 1859 - Papal rule ends.{{sfn|Treccani|1935}}
  • 1860 - Ravenna becomes part of the Kingdom of Piedmont.{{sfn|Treccani|1935}}
  • 1863 - Ravenna railway station opens.
  • 1897 - Population: 67,760.[4]

20th century

  • 1911 - Population: 71,581.[5]
  • 1913 - Unione Sportiva Ravennate (football club) formed.
  • 1921 - {{illm|Ferrovia Faenza-Ravenna|it}} (railway) begins operating.
  • 1927 - {{illm|Biblioteca di storia contemporanea Alfredo Oriani|it}} (library) established.[6]
  • 1966 - Stadio Bruno Benelli (stadium) opens.
  • 1983 - {{illm|Teatro delle Albe|it}} (theatre group) formed.
  • 1990 - Ravenna Festival of music begins.
  • 1997 - {{illm|Vidmer Mercatali|it}} becomes mayor.

21st century

  • 2006 - {{illm|Fabrizio Matteucci|it}} becomes mayor.
  • 2011 - Some of the 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup played in Ravenna.
  • 2013 - Population: 154,288.[7]
  • 2014 - November: Emilia-Romagna regional election, 2014 held.
  • 2016 - June: Italian local elections, 2016 held; Michele De Pascale becomes mayor.

See also

  • Ravenna history
  • {{illm|History of Ravenna|it|Storia di Ravenna}}
  • Classe, ancient port of Ravenna
  • List of mayors of Ravenna
  • List of bishops of Ravenna

Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)

  • Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
  • Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
  • Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Trento
  • Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona; Vicenza

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 21 December 2016 }}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |subscription=yes |title= Ravenna |author=P. J. Nordhagen }} Retrieved 21 December 2016
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/06/eust.html |title= Italian Peninsula, 500–1000 A.D.: Key Events |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |location=New York |accessdate= 21 December 2016 }}
4. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1081 |via=HathiTrust }}
5. ^{{cite book |title= Statesman's Year-Book |year=1913 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://anagrafe.iccu.sbn.it/opencms/opencms/ |title= (Comune: Ravenna) |work={{illm|Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane|it}} (Registry of Italian Libraries) |publisher=Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico |language=it |accessdate= 21 December 2016 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate=21 December 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{citation |title=Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis |author= Andreas Agnellus }}. 9th century

in English

  • {{cite book |editor= William Henry Overall |title= Dictionary of Chronology |publisher= William Tegg |location=London |year= 1870

|chapter= Ravenna
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=722
}}
  • {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872

|chapter= Ravenna |author =
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cur?urlappend=%3Bseq=713
| ref = {{harvid|Smith|1872}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065312934?urlappend=%3Bseq=634
|chapter= Ravenna
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York

|chapter= Ravenna |volume=10 |year= 1905 |author= Umberto Cassuto
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/msu.31293024395141?urlappend=%3Bseq=367
| ref = {{harvid|Cassuto|1905}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Ravenna
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri22chisrich#page/923/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th
|publication-date = 1910
|chapter= Ravenna |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=1169
|ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Catholic Encyclopedia |location=New York

|chapter= Ravenna |volume=12 |year=1911 |author=
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=7j5O-ghhLnAC&pg=PA662
|ref = {{harvid|Catholic Encyclopedia|1911}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Northern Italy |edition=14th |publication-date = 1913

|chapter= Ravenna
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/northernitalyi00karl#page/492/mode/2up
|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1913}}
}}
  • Edward Hutton. The Story of Ravenna. Great Britain: J.M. Dent and Sons Limited, 1926
  • A. J. Wharton. Refiguring the Post Classical City: Dura Europos, Jerash, Jerusalem, and Ravenna (Cambridge, 1995)
  • {{cite book

|title= Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture |author=Roy Domenico |publisher=Greenwood|isbn= 0313307334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ-PMNC5XOkC
|year=2002
|chapter= Emilia Romagna: Ravenna |pages= 97+
|ref= {{harvid|Domenico|2002}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia
|editor= Christopher Kleinhenz |publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415939291 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ
|year= 2004
|chapter= Ravenna |pages=949–954 |author=
|ref= {{harvid|Kleinhenz|2004}}
}}
  • D. Deliyannis. Ravenna in Late Antiquity (Cambridge, 2010)

in Italian

  • {{cite book |title=Dizionario storico di Ravenna e di altri luoghi di Romagna |author= {{illm|Primo Uccellini|it}} |language=it |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FSQ6AQAAMAAJ |year=1855

| ref = {{harvid|Uccellini|1855}}
}}
  • {{cite book |title=Guida di Ravenna |author=Gaspare Ribuffi |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011608081 |edition=2nd |year=1869 }}
  • {{cite book

|editor= Nicola Bernardini |title=Guida della stampa periodica italiana |language=it |publisher=R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante |location=Lecce |year= 1890
|chapter= Provincia di Ravenna
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101074983378?urlappend=%3Bseq=621
| ref = {{harvid|Bernardini|1890}}
}}
  • {{cite book |author={{illm|Corrado Ricci|it}} |title= Guida di Ravenna |edition=3rd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfA4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PR5-IA3 |location= Bologna |year=1900 }}
  • {{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana |language=it

|year= 1935
|chapterurl= http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ravenna_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter= Ravenna
| ref = {{harvid|Treccani|1935}}
}}
  • {{cite journal |author=Raffaella Farioli |title=Principale bibliografia su Ravenna |journal= Felix Ravenna |language=it |issn= 0391-7517 |number= 117 |year=1979 }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Ravenna}}
  • {{cite web |title=Archivio Storico Comunale |publisher=Istituzione Biblioteca Classense |language=it |url=http://www.classense.ra.it/main/index.php?id_pag=9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507031248/http://www.classense.ra.it/main/index.php?id_pag=9 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2006-05-07 }} (city archives)
  • Archivio di Stato di Ravenna (state archives)
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Ravenna+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Ravenna], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Ravenna, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Years in Italy}}

3 : Ravenna|Timelines of cities in Italy|History of Emilia-Romagna
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