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词条 Timeline of Rostock
释义

  1. Prior to 18th century

  2. 18th-19th centuries

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

     in English  in German 

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rostock, Germany.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 18th century

{{History of Germany}}
  • 1218 - Rostock granted Lübeck law city rights by Henry Borwin I, Lord of Mecklenburg.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1230 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Nikolaikirche (Rostock)|de}} (church) construction begins (approximate date).
  • 1265 - Rostock acquires Rostock Heath.[1]
  • 1270 - Abbey of the Holy Cross, Rostock founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1290 - St. Mary's Church, Rostock construction begins (approximate date).
  • 1323 - Warnemünde becomes part of Rostock.[2]
  • 1358 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hansetag|de}} (meeting of Hanseatic League) held in Rostock.[2]
  • 1362 - Hansetag held in Rostock.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}}
  • 1378 - Population: 10,785.(de)
  • 1380 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[3]
  • 1417 - Hansetag held in Rostock.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}}
  • 1419 - University of Rostock founded.
  • 1569 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Universitätsbibliothek Rostock|de}} (library) founded.
  • 1588 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Jakobikirche (Rostock)|de}} (church) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1677 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Rostock fire of 1677|de|3=Rostocker Stadtbrand von 1677}}.[4]
  • 1695 - Rostock becomes part of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

18th-19th centuries

  • 1702 - Ducal palace built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1712 - Rostock "taken by the Swedes."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1726 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Rostocker Rathaus|de}} (town hall) expanded.
  • 1786 - Theatre built.{{sfn|Schacht|1908}}
  • 1788 - Municipal constitution effected.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1846 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Rostocker Zeitung|de}} (newspaper) in publication.[5]
  • 1880 - Population: 36,967.[6]
  • 1883 - Vereins für Rostocks Altertümer (history society) founded.{{sfn|Krause|1996}}
  • 1890 - Neptun shipyard in business.[4]
  • 1893 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Oberlandesgericht Rostock|de|3=Oberlandesgericht Rostock|lt=Ständehaus}} (estates hall) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1895 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Rostocker Stadttheater (1895–1942)|de}} (theatre) opens.
  • 1897 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Norddeutsche Philharmonie Rostock|de|3=Norddeutsche Philharmonie Rostock|lt=Städtischen Orchester Rostock}} (orchestra) formed.

20th century

  • 1913 - Dierkow becomes part of Rostock.(de)
  • 1919
    • Barnstorf, Bartelsdorf, Bramow, {{Interlanguage link multi|Brinckmansdorf|de}}, Dalwitzhof, Damerow, Kassebohm, and Riekdahl become part of Rostock.(de)
    • Population: 67,953.[7]
  • 1922 - Heinkel aircraft manufactory in business.
  • 1924 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hinrichshagen (Rostock)|de|3=Hinrichshagen (Rostock)|lt=Hinrichshagen}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Markgrafenheide|de}}, Meyers Hausstelle, {{Interlanguage link multi|Schnatermann|de}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Torfbrücke|de}}, Waldhaus, and {{Interlanguage link multi|Wiethagen|de}} become part of Rostock.(de)
  • 1934 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Diedrichshagen (Rostock)|de|3=Diedrichshagen (Rostock)|lt=Diedrichshagen}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Gehlsdorf|de}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Groß Klein|de}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Lütten Klein|de}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Marienehe|de}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Schmarl|de}}, and Schutow become part of Rostock.(de)
  • 1935 - Population: 104,585.(de)
  • 1942 - City bombed during World War II.[4]
  • 1949 - City becomes part of the German Democratic Republic.
  • 1952 - City becomes seat of newly formed Bezirk Rostock district.[4]
  • 1953 - Uprising of 1953 in East Germany.
  • 1954 - Ostseestadion built.
  • 1955 - Population: 150,004.(de)
  • 1956 - Rostock Zoo opens.[8]
  • 1960
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Rostock Port|de|3=Hafen Rostock}} opens.[4]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Hinrichsdorf|de}} and Nienhagen become part of Rostock.(de)
  • 1965 - F.C. Hansa Rostock (football club) formed.
  • 1978 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Jürgeshof|de}} becomes part of Rostock.(de)
  • 1990 - City becomes part of the newly formed Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state in the reunited nation of Germany.
  • 1992 - August: Anti-migrant Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots.[4]
  • 1994 - Rostock University of Music and Theatre established.
  • 1995 - Vereins für Rostocker Geschichte (history society) founded.[9]

21st century

  • 2003 - National Bundesgartenschau (garden show) held in Rostock.[4]
  • 2005 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Roland Methling|de}} becomes mayor.
  • 2010 - Population: 202,735.(de)

See also

  • Rostock history
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Rostock|de|3=Geschichte Rostocks}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Rostock|de|3=Liste der Rostocker Bürgermeister}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of monuments in Rostock|de|3=Liste der Denkmäler, Brunnen und Skulpturen in Rostock}}
  • Mecklenburg history (region) (de)
  • List of cities in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (state)

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://rathaus.rostock.de/sixcms/detail.php?template=seite_stadt_geschueberblick_de&_sid1=rostock_01.c.261.de&_sid2=rostock_01.c.311.de&_sid3=rostock_01.c.393.de |title=Geschichte Rostocks |trans-title= Rostock History |work= Rathaus.rostock.de |language=de |publisher=Hansestadt Rostock |accessdate=16 November 2016 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Philippe Dollinger|title=The German Hansa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOlQuaYvBu8C|year=1999 |orig-year=1970 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-19073-2}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |year= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-15510-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C |page=392 }}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://rathaus.rostock.de/sixcms/detail.php?template=seite_stadt_chronik_de&_sid1=rostock_01.c.261.de&_sid2=rostock_01.c.311.de&_sid3=rostock_01.c.394.de |title=Stadt & Politik: Geschichte: Chronik |trans-title= City History: Chronology |work= Rathaus.rostock.de |language=de |publisher=Hansestadt Rostock |accessdate=16 November 2016 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de |title=Zeitungsinformationssystem ZEFYS |trans-title=Newspaper Information System |language=de |publisher=Berlin State Library |accessdate=16 November 2016 }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1885 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Germany: Mecklenburg-Schwerin |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590469?urlappend=%3Bseq=187 |via=Hathi Trust }}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Germany |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=972 |via=HathiTrust }}
8. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of Germany (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC |page=372 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vrg-rostock.de/index.php?id=6 |title=Verein für Rostocker Geschichte |language=de |accessdate=16 November 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{cite book

|title =Handbook for North Germany
|publisher =J. Murray
|location =London
|year =1886 |edition=20th
|chapter=Rostock
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn1imr?urlappend=%3Bseq=144
}}
  • {{cite book

|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t0ft8v96d?urlappend=%3Bseq=828
|chapter= Rostock
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Karl Baedeker
|publication-place = Leipzig
|title = Northern Germany
|edition=15th
|publication-date = 1910
|oclc = 78390379
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/northerngerma00karl#page/n273/mode/2up
|chapter= Rostock
| ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Rostock
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=Bi7aPlUGQ6sC&pg=PA754
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=John M. Jeep
|title=Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4uHav3mZLsC
|year= 2001
|publisher=Garland Publishing |isbn=0-8240-7644-3
|chapter=Rostock
|pages=
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor1=Gavriel David Rosenfeld |editor2=Paul B. Jaskot
|title=Beyond Berlin: Twelve German Cities Confront the Nazi Past
|year=2008
|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005671274 |via=HathiTrust
|publisher=University of Michigan Press |location=USA |isbn=978-0-472-11611-9
|chapter= Evading what the Nazis left behind: an ethographic and phenomenological examination of historic preservation in postwar Rostock |author= Susan Mazur-Stommen

}} (fulltext)

in German

  • {{cite book |title=Chronik der Stadt Rostock |author=Werner Reinhold |year=1911 |orig-year=1836 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009324092 |language=de }}
  • {{cite book |title=Geschichte der Stadt Rostock |year=1887 |author= Karl Koppmann |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001815596 |language=de }}
  • {{citation |title=Beiträge zur Geschichte der Stadt Rostock |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100009140 |language=de |publisher=Verein für Rostocks Altertümer}} 1890-
  • {{cite book

|title=Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Brockhaus
|year=1896
|edition=14th
|language=de
|chapter=Rostock |volume=13
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101064064502?urlappend=%3Bseq=1184
| ref = {{harvid|Brockhaus|1896}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= Wilhelm Schacht |title=Zur geschichte des Rostocker theaters (1756-1791) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3CAQAAAAYAAJ|year=1908|language=de |publisher=Universität Rostock

| ref = {{harvid|Schacht|1908}}

}} (dissertation)

  • {{cite book |title=Mecklenburg |series=Griebens Reiseführer |language=de |year=1919 }}
  • {{cite book|editor1=Friedhilde Krause |editor2=Gerhard Heitz |work=Handbuch der historischen Buchbestände |volume=16 |title= Mecklenburg-Vorpommern und Brandenburg|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7FrfvQLU-kC|publisher=Georg Olms Verlag|isbn=978-3-487-41683-0 |language=de |year=1996

|chapter=Rostock
| ref = {{harvid|Krause|1996}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author=Gerhard Köbler |title=Historisches Lexikon der Deutschen Länder|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fc9r8BbvIsUC|year=2007 |edition=7th |publisher=C.H. Beck |location=Munich |isbn=978-3-406-54986-1 |language=de |chapter= Rostock |page= 580 }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Rostock}}
  • {{cite web |title=Archiv der Hansestadt Rostock |url= http://rathaus.rostock.de/sixcms/detail.php?template=seite_bildung_beruf_de&_sid1=rostock_01.c.262.de&_sid2=rostock_01.c.523.de |work= Rathaus.rostock.de |language=de |publisher=Hansestadt Rostock }} (city archives)
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Rostock+Germany&rows=96 Items related to Rostock], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Rostock, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Germany year nav}}

3 : Timelines of cities in Germany|Rostock|History of Mecklenburg
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