| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography in English in Italian
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Salerno in the Campania region of Italy. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of Italy}}- 197 BCE - Roman colony Salernum founded at site of former Etruscan town Irnthi.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}(it)
- 5th-7th century CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Salerno established.[1]
- 646 CE - Salerno becomes part of the Lombard Duchy of Benevento.[2]
- 774 CE - Duke Arechis II of Benevento relocates to Salerno.
- 851 - Principality of Salerno established.
- 870s - Salerno besieged by Arab forces.{{sfn|Kleinhenz|2004}}
- 11th century - Schola Medica Salernitana (medical school) founded.[2]
- 1076 - Salerno taken by forces of Norman Robert Guiscard.[4]
- 1084 - Saint Matthew Cathedral consecrated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1150 - University founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1194 - Salerno sacked by forces of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1260 - Port of Salerno construction begins.{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
- 1419 - Salerno becomes part of the Kingdom of Naples and administrative centre of its {{illm|Principato Citeriore|it}}.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1578 - Salerno sacked by "Muslim pirates."{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1656 - Plague.[4]
- 1688 - Earthquake.[4]{{sfn|Baratta|1901}}
- 1694 - Earthquake.[4]{{sfn|Baratta|1901}}
- 1799 - Salerno becomes part of the French client Parthenopean Republic.[3]
- 1817 - University closed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1843 - {{illm|Biblioteca Provinciale di Salerno|it}} (library) founded.[4]
- 1860 - {{illm|Circondario di Salerno|it}} (administrative region) established.
- 1866 - Naples–Salerno railway begins operating; Salerno railway station opens.
- 1872 - {{illm|Teatro municipale Giuseppe Verdi (Salerno)|it}} opens.
- 1875 - Frusta newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1895 - Salerno–Reggio Calabria railway in operation.
- 1896 - L'Eco newspaper begins publication.[6]
- 1897 - Population: 37,310.[7]
20th century- 1902 - {{illm|Ferrovia Salerno-Mercato San Severino|it}} (railway) begins operating.
- 1911 - Population: 45,682.[8]
- 1919 - U.S. Salernitana 1919 (football club) formed.
- 1920 - {{illm|Società salernitana di storia patria|it}} (history society) founded.
- 1926 - Salerno Costa d'Amalfi Airport established.
- 1936 - Population: 67,186.(it)
- 1937 - {{illm|Salerno trolleybus|it|Rete filoviaria di Salerno}} begins operating.
- 1943 - 9 September: Salerno besieged by Allied forces during World War II.[3]{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1944 - Salerno is Capital of Italy for some months
- February: {{illm|Governo Badoglio I & II|it}} headquartered in Salerno during the {{illm|Periodo costituzionale transitorio|it}}.[3]
- April: Communist {{illm|Svolta di Salerno|it|lt=policy announcement}} made in Salerno.[9]{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1946 - Festival del cinema di Salerno begins.
- 1954 - 25 October: {{illm|Salerno flood|it|Alluvione di Salerno del 25 ottobre 1954}}.
- 1956 - Local election held; {{illm|Alfonso Menna|it}} becomes mayor (until 1970).
- 1961 - Population: 117,363.(it)
- 1964 - {{illm|BusItalia Campania|it|lt=Azienda Trasporti Autofiloviari Consorzio Salernitano}} (transit entity) formed.
- 1968 - University of Salerno established.
- 1971 - Population: 155,498.(it)
- 1982 - 26 August: {{illm|Salerno massacre|it|Strage di Salerno}} occurs in the {{illm|Torrione (Salerno)|it}} quartiere.
- 1990 - Stadio Arechi (stadium) opens.
- 1993 - Vincenzo De Luca becomes mayor.
- 1998 - {{illm|Parco del Mercatello|it}} (park) opens.[10]
21st century- 2013
- Salerno metropolitan railway service begins operating.
- Population: 131,925.[11]
- 2016 - Vincenzo Napoli becomes mayor.
See also- {{illm|History of Salerno|it|Storia di Salerno}}
- List of mayors of Salerno
- List of Princes of Salerno, 9th-16th centuries
- List of bishops of Salerno
- {{illm|Archivio di Stato di Salerno|it}} (state archives)
- Campania history (region)
Other cities in the macroregion of South Italy:(it) - Timeline of Bari, Apulia region
- Timeline of Brindisi, Apulia
- Timeline of L'Aquila, Abruzzo region
- Timeline of Naples, Campania region
- Timeline of Reggio Calabria
- Timeline of Taranto, Apulia
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 13 January 2017 }}
2. ^1 {{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |title=Salerno |author= Valentino Pace |subscription=yes |accessdate= }} Retrieved 13 January 2017
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title=Cenni storici |language=it |url= http://www.comune.salerno.it/client/scheda.aspx?scheda=4367&stile=7&parent=3912&ti=1 |publisher= Comune di Salerno |accessdate= 13 January 2017 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://anagrafe.iccu.sbn.it/opencms/opencms/ |title= (Comune: Salerno) |work={{illm|Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane|it}} (Registry of Italian Libraries) |publisher=Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico |language=it |accessdate= 13 January 2017 }}
5. ^{{citation |title= Almanacco Italiano |language=it |publisher= {{illm|R. Bemporad & figlio|it}} |location=Florence |year=1896 |chapter=Giornali e giornalisti |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8ATAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA431 |pages=431+ }} (List of newspapers)
6. ^{{citation |title=Annuario della stampa italiana |year=1899 |location=Milan |editor=Henry Berger |chapter= Giornali Italiani (per ordine di localita): Salerno |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ti5AAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA519 |language=it }}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1081 |via=HathiTrust }}
8. ^{{cite book |title= Statesman's Year-Book |year=1913 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 }}
9. ^{{cite book|author1=Mark Gilbert|author2=Robert K. Nilsson|title=Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy |year= 2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6428-3 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XQCyAAAAQBAJ }}
10. ^{{cite web |title=Parchi e Giardini |language=it |url= http://www.comune.salerno.it/client/menu.aspx?menu=3999&stile=7 |publisher= Comune di Salerno |accessdate= 13 January 2017 }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate= 13 January 2017 }}
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}{{seealso|Salerno#Bibliography}}in English- {{cite book |editor= William Henry Overall |title= Dictionary of Chronology |publisher=William Tegg |location=London |year= 1870
|chapter= Salerno
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=759
| ref = {{harvid|Overall|1870}}
}}- {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872
|chapter= Salernum |author =
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cur?urlappend=%3Bseq=904
| ref = {{harvid|Smith|1872}}
}}
| title = Encyclopaedia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
| chapter = Salerno |author=Thomas Ashby
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri24chisrich#page/66/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |title = Southern Italy and Sicily |edition=16th |publication-date = 1912
|chapter= Salerno
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/southernitalysi00karl#page/194/mode/2up
|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1912}}
}}
|title= Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture |author=Roy Domenico |publisher=Greenwood|isbn= 0313307334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ-PMNC5XOkC
|year=2002
|chapter= Campania: Salerno |pages= 72+
|ref= {{harvid|Domenico|2002}}
}}
|title= Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia
|editor= Christopher Kleinhenz |publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415939291 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ
|year= 2004
|chapter= Salerno |pages= |author=
|ref = {{harvid|Kleinhenz|2004}}
}}in Italian- {{citation |title=Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana |language=it |edition=6th
|year= 1885
|volume= 19
|chapter= Salerno |pages=
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=_lc_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1072
}}- {{cite book|author= {{illm|Mario Baratta|it}} |title=I terremoti d'Italia |trans-title=Earthquakes in Italy |publisher=Fratelli Bocca |location=Turin |language=it |year= 1901
|chapter= Distribuzione topografica dei terremoti italiani: Salernitano e Basilicata: Salerno
|chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=LIi7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA801
|ref = {{harvid|Baratta|1901}}}} (also includes chronology) - {{citation |title= Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) |language=it
|year= 1936
|chapterurl= http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/salerno_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/
|chapter= Salerno
| ref = {{harvid|Treccani|1936}}
}}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Salerno}}- {{cite web |title=Archivio storico municipale |language=it |url=http://www.comune.salerno.it/client/scheda.aspx?scheda=4775&stile=2&ti=50 |publisher= Comune di Salerno }} (city archives)
- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Salerno+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Salerno], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Salerno, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Years in Italy}} 3 : History of Salerno|Timelines of cities in Italy|Salerno |