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词条 Timeline of Salzburg
释义

  1. Prior to 18th century

  2. 18th-19th centuries

  3. 20th century

  4. 21st century

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Salzburg, Austria.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 18th century

{{History of Austria}}
  • 696 - St Peter's Abbey, Salzburg founded.
  • 739 - Roman Catholic diocese of Salzburg established.[1]
  • 774 - Cathedral built.[2]
  • 1077 - Hohensalzburg Castle construction begins.[2]
  • 1167 - Fire.[2]
  • 1287 - City rights granted.[3]
  • 1350 - {{illm|Bürgerspitalkirche St. Blasius|de}} (church) built.[2]
  • 1370 - Konrad Taufkind becomes mayor.[7]
  • 1492 - {{illm|Stieglbrauerei zu Salzburg|de}} (brewery) established.
  • 1498 - Jews expelled from Salzburg.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1512 - {{illm|Sebastianskirche (Salzburg)|de}} (church) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1519 - Hohensalzburg Castle expanded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1523 - {{illm|Rathaus Salzburg|de}} (town hall) built.
  • 1525 - German Peasants' War.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1587 - Wolf Dietrich Raitenau becomes prince-archbishop.[2]
  • 1588 - {{illm|Neue Residenz (Salzburg)|de}} construction begins on the Residenzplatz.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1606 - Schloss Altenau built.[2]
  • 1619 - Hellbrunn Palace built near Salzburg.[2]
  • 1623 - Paris Lodron University opens.[2]
  • 1652 - {{illm|Universitätsbibliothek Salzburg|de}} (library) founded.
  • 1668 - Cathedral rebuilt.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1674 - {{illm|Maria Plain|de}} church consecrated near Salzburg.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1689 - {{illm|Erhardkirche (Salzburg)|de}} (church) rebuilt.[2]
  • 1697 - {{illm|Chiemseehof|de}} (palace) rebuilt.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

18th-19th centuries

  • 1702 - Holy Trinity Church, Salzburg built.[2]
  • 1707 - Kollegienkirche, Salzburg (church) built.[2]
  • 1711 - {{illm|Kajetanerkirche|de}} (church) built.[2]
  • 1731 - Protestants expelled from Salzburg.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1756 - Birth of future composer Mozart at no.9 Getreidegasse.{{sfn|Ring|1995}}
  • 1767 - {{illm|Sigmundstor (Salzburg)|de}} (tunnel) built through the Mönchsberg.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1805
    • City sacked by French forces.[2]
    • Salzburg becomes part of the Austrian Empire.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1809 - Salzburg becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1816 - Salzburg becomes part of the Austrian Empire again per Treaty of Munich (1816).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1818 - Fire.[3]
  • 1842 - Mozart monument installed in the {{illm|Mozartplatz (Salzburg)|de}}.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1849 - Salzburg becomes seat of the Duchy of Salzburg.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1850 - Museum Carolino-Augusteum active.
  • 1860 - Salzburg Hauptbahnhof (train station) opens.[3]
  • 1880 - Mozarteum Foundation established.
  • 1890 - Population: 27,741.[4]

20th century

  • 1901 - {{illm|Salzburg Synagogue|de|Synagoge (Salzburg)}} built.[20]
  • 1903 - Volksbibliothek (library) opens.[20]
  • 1914 - Salzburger AK 1914 football club formed.
  • 1918 - Hunger protest.[20]{{sfn|Dohle|2014}}
  • 1920
    • Salzburg Festival of theatre and music begins.[3]
    • Population: 36,450.[5]
  • 1926 - {{illm|Kieselgebäude|de}} built.
  • 1933 - SV Austria Salzburg (football club) formed.
  • 1935 - {{illm|Gnigl|de}} and {{illm|Maxglan|de}} become part of city.[20]
  • 1938
    • March: Annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany.{{sfn|Ring|1995}}
    • Salzburg becomes seat of the Nazi Reichsgau Salzburg (administrative division).
  • 1944 - {{illm|Bombing of Salzburg in World War II|de|Luftangriffe auf Salzburg}} begins.
  • 1945
    • Bombing of Salzburg ends.[3]
    • Allied forces take city.{{sfn|Ring|1995}}
  • 1951 - Population: 102,927.
  • 1956 - {{illm|Mozartwoche|de}} music event begins.[20]
  • 1957 - {{illm|Alfred Bäck|de}} becomes mayor.[7]
  • 1960 - Großes Festspielhaus (theatre) opens.[2]
  • 1962 - Universität Salzburg active.[3]
  • 1971 - Stadion Lehen (stadium) opens.[6]
  • 1988 - Salzburg City Archive established.[7]
  • 1996 - Altstadt designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.[3]
  • 1999 - Heinz Schaden becomes mayor.[8]

21st century

  • 2016 - Population: 150,938 city; 545,815 state.[9]

See also

  • Salzburg history
  • {{illm|History of Salzburg|de|Geschichte der Stadt Salzburg}}
  • {{illm|List of mayors of Salzburg|de|Liste der Bürgermeister der Stadt Salzburg}}
  • List of bishops of Salzburg
  • {{illm|Iuvavum|de}}, Roman-era settlement
  • {{illm|History of Salzburg (state)|de|Geschichte des Landes Salzburg}}
  • Timelines of other cities in Austria: Graz, Linz, Vienna

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Austria |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/austria |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 29 November 2016 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |title=Salzburg |author=Horst E. Reischenböck |subscription=yes |accessdate= }} Retrieved 29 November 2016
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url= https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/internet/bildung_kultur/stadtgeschichte/stadtgeschichte_auf_einen_blick_184779.htm |title=Stadtgeschichte auf einen Blick |trans-title= Brief Timeline of City History |language=de |work= Stadt-salzburg.at |publisher=Magistrat der Stadt Salzburg |accessdate=29 November 2016 }}
4. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Austria-Hungary: Austria |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=729 }}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Austria |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=734 }}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/internet/bildung_kultur/stadtgeschichte/aus_der_geschichte/die_chronik_der_stad_350430/vor_1900_36349.htm |title=Die Chronik der Stadt Salzburg |trans-title= Chronology of the City of Salzburg |language=de |work= Stadt-salzburg.at |publisher=Magistrat der Stadt Salzburg |accessdate=29 November 2016 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/internet/bildung_kultur/stadtgeschichte/stadtarchiv_332262/archivgeschichte_392594.htm |title=Stadtarchiv: Archivgeschichte |language=de |work= Stadt-salzburg.at |publisher=Magistrat der Stadt Salzburg |accessdate=29 November 2016 }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.stadt-salzburg.at/internet/bildung_kultur/stadtgeschichte/buergermeister_seit_321755/die_buergermeister_der_stadt_salzburg_155776.htm |title=Stadtgeschichte: Bürgermeister seit 1370 |language=de |work= Stadt-salzburg.at |publisher=Magistrat der Stadt Salzburg |accessdate=29 November 2016 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/080907.html |title=Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn 2002-2016 nach Politischen Bezirken: Salzburg |language=de |publisher=Statistik Austria |accessdate=29 November 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
in English
  • {{Citation |publisher = Harper & Brothers |publication-place = New York |author = W. Pembroke Fetridge |authorlink = William Pembroke Fetridge |title = Harper's Hand-book for Travellers in Europe and the East |publication-date = 1881 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/americantravell05unkngoog#page/n264/mode/2up |chapter= Salzburg }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = J.H. Herz |publication-place = Berlin |title = Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, &c |edition = 9th |publication-date = 1908 |oclc = 36795367 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughger00gesgoog#page/n429/mode/2up |chapter= Salzburg }}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Salzburg
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri24chisrich#page/105/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |edition=11th |title = Austria-Hungary |publication-date = 1911 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/austriahungarywi00karl#page/n225/mode/2up |chapter= Salzburg }} + [https://archive.org/stream/southerngermany10firgoog#page/n244/mode/2up 1871 ed.]
  • {{cite book

|editor=Trudy Ring
|title=Northern Europe
|series= International Dictionary of Historic Places
|year=1995
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn
|isbn=978-1-136-63944-9
|chapter= Salzburg |page=664+
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yfPYAQAAQBAJ
| ref = {{harvid|Ring|1995}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=John M. Jeep
|title=Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4uHav3mZLsC
|year= 2001
|publisher=Garland Publishing |isbn=0-8240-7644-3
|chapter= Salzburg
|pages=
}}
in German
  • {{cite book |author=F. W. Zillner |title= Geschichte der Stadt Salzburg |year= 1885 |language=de }}
  • {{cite book |author=J. Meurer |title= Fuhrer durch Salzburg |year= 1889 |location=Vienna |language=de }}
  • {{cite book |author=Trautwein |title= Salzburg |year= 1901 |location=Innsbruck |language=de }}
  • {{cite book |author=Widmann |title= Geschichte Salzburgs |location=Gotha |year= 1907 |language=de }}
  • {{cite book |title=Bayr, Hochland, Salzburg, Salzkammergut |series=Griebens Reiseführer |language=de |year=1920 }}
  • {{cite book |author1= {{illm|Heinz Dopsch|de}} |author2= {{illm|Robert Hoffmann (historian)|de|Robert Hoffmann (Historiker)|lt=Robert Hoffmann}} |title= Geschichte der Stadt Salzburg |publisher= Universitätsverlag A. Pustet |year= 1996 |ISBN= 3-7025-0340-4 |language=de }}
  • {{cite book |author= {{illm|Friederike Zaisberger|de}} |title= Geschichte Salzburgs |publisher= Verlag für Geschichte und Politik |location=Vienna |year= 1998 |language=de |ISBN= 3-7028-0354-8 }}
  • {{cite book|editor1= Oskar Dohle |editor2= Thomas Josef Mitterecker |title=Salzburg im Ersten Weltkrieg: Fernab der Front - dennoch im Krieg |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MRAMBAAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Böhlau Verlag |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-205-79578-0 |language=de

| ref = {{harvid|Dohle|2014}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Salzburg}}
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Salzburg+Austria&rows=96 Items related to Salzburg], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Salzburg, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Years in Austria}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

4 : History of Salzburg|Timelines of cities in Europe|Austria history-related lists|Years in Austria
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