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词条 Timeline of San Sebastián
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of San Sebastián, Spain.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Spain}}
  • 1682 - Consulate of the Sea established.[1]
  • 1813
    • Siege of San Sebastián.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
    • 31 August: Fire destroys large part of city.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1817 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Konstituzio plaza|eu}} constructed.
  • 1832 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Udaletxe Zaharra (Donostia)|eu}} (town hall) built.
  • 1842 - Population: 10,036.[2]
  • 1843 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Teatro Principal (San Sebastián)|es}} (theatre) opens.
  • 1863 - City walls dismantled.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1872 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Diario de San Sebastián|eu}} newspaper begins publication.[3]
  • 1874 - {{Interlanguage link multi|San Sebastián public library|eu|3=Donostiako Udal Liburutegien Sarea}} established.[4]
  • 1879 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Conservatorio Francisco Escudero|es|3=Conservatorio Francisco Escudero|lt=Academia Municipal de Música}} founded.
  • 1880
    • Escuela de Artes y Oficios de San Sebastián (school) opens.[5]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Euskal-Erria|eu}} magazine begins publication.[6]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Parque Alderdi Eder|es}} (garden) established.
  • 1886
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Compañía del Tranvía de San Sebastián|es}} established.
    • Spanish royal court begins summering at San Sebastian.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1887 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Gran Casino de San Sebastián|es|3=Casa consistorial de San Sebastián}} built.
  • 1893 - Miramar Palace built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1913}}
  • 1897
    • Cathedral of the Good Shepherd consecrated.
    • Orfeón Donostiarra (musical group) formed.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|La Constancia|eu}} newspaper begins publication.[3]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Iglesia de San Ignacio de Loyola (San Sebastián)|es}} (church) built in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Gros (San Sebastián)|es}} barrio.
  • 1900 - Population: 37,812.[7]

20th century

  • 1902 - San Telmo Museoa (museum) established.
  • 1903 - {{Interlanguage link multi|El Pueblo Vasco|eu|3=El Pueblo Vasco (Donostiako egunkaria)}} newspaper begins publication.[3]
  • 1905 - María Cristina Bridge built.
  • 1909 - Real Sociedad football club formed.
  • 1912
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Teatro Victoria Eugenia|es}} (theatre) opens.{{sfn|Artola|2001}}
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Hotel María Cristina|es}} built.
    • Igueldo funicular begins operating.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|La Perla (San Sebastián)|es|3=La Perla (balneario)|lt=La Perla}} beach resort established.
  • 1913 - Atotxa Stadium opens.
  • 1916 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hipódromo Municipal de San Sebastián|es}} (racecourse) built.
  • 1920
    • Los Justicieros anarchist group active.[10]
    • Population: 61,774.[2]
  • 1926 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Cristina Enea Park|es|3=Cristina Enea}} established.[8]
  • 1929 - {{Interlanguage link multi|San Sebastián Yacht Club building|eu|3=Donostiako Klub Nautikoaren eraikina}} constructed.
  • 1930 - 17 August: Pact of San Sebastián signed.[9]
  • 1934 - El Diario Vasco newspaper begins publication.[10]
  • 1936 - July: Siege of Cuartel de Loyola at start of the Spanish Civil War.[11]
  • 1938 - Gros fronton (sport venue) opens.
  • 1940 - Population: 103,979.[2]
  • 1949 - Roman Catholic Diocese of San Sebastián established.[12]
  • 1953 - San Sebastián International Film Festival begins.
  • 1960 - Population: 135,149.[2]
  • 1965 - Velódromo de Anoeta opens.
  • 1970 - Population: 165,829.[2]
  • 1990 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Donostia Kultura|eu}} established.
  • 1993 - Anoeta Stadium opens.
  • 1999 - Kursaal Congress Centre and Auditorium opens.

21st century

  • 2001 - Musikene music school founded.
  • 2003 - City divided into 17 barrios.(es){{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}
  • 2008 - Population: 183,308 city; 405,099 metro.
  • 2011
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Iglesia de Iesu|es}} (church) built in {{Interlanguage link multi|Riberas de Loyola|es}} barrio.
    • Basque Culinary Center campus opens.
    • Population: 185,512.[2]
  • 2015 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Eneko Goia|es}} elected mayor.(es)
  • 2018 - 10 June: Pro-independence, 202 kilometer human chain formed between cities of San Sebastián, Bilbao, and Vitoria-Gasteiz.[13]

See also

  • San Sebastián history
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|History of San Sebastián|eu|3=Donostiako historia}}

Other cities in the autonomous community of the Basque Country:(es)

  • Timeline of Bilbao

References

1. ^{{citation |author=Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. |chapter= Merchant Guilds |title= Encyclopedia of World Trade |editor= Cynthia Clark Northrup |publisher= Routledge |year= 2013 |orig-year=2005 |isbn=9780765682680 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/intercensal |accessdate= 25 October 2016 |title=Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Donostia - San Sebastián |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) }}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://liburutegidigitala.donostiakultura.com/Liburutegiak/index.php |title= Prentsa-katalogoa: Argitalpen-aurkibidea |trans-title=Newspaper catalog: publications index |work=Liburutegi digitala (Digital library) |author= Udal Liburutegi Nagusia / Biblioteca Municipal Central |publisher=Donostia Kultura |language=es, eu |accessdate= 26 October 2016 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://liburutegidigitala.donostiakultura.com/Liburutegiak/proyecto.php?LANG=es |title= Biblioteca Municipal: Historia |author=Biblioteca Municipal Central |publisher=Donostia Kultura |language=es, eu |accessdate= 26 October 2016 }}
5. ^{{cite web |title= {{Interlanguage link multi|Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia|es}} |publisher=Euskomedia Fundazioa |location=Usurbil |language=eu, es, fr |accessdate= 26 October 2016 }}
6. ^{{citation |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008893044 |title=Euskal-Erria |language=eu |location=San Sebastian}} 1880-1919
7. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1910 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Spain |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368408?urlappend=%3Bseq=1342 |via=HathiTrust }}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Guía de Parques y Jardines de Donostia - San Sebastián |url=http://www.donostia.eus/taxo.nsf/fwNweb?ReadForm&idioma=cas&id=A509887&doc=Area |language=es, eu |publisher=Ayuntamiento de Donostia / San Sebastián |accessdate= 26 October 2016 }}
9. ^{{cite book|author=Angel Smith|title=Historical Dictionary of Spain |year= 2009 |edition=2nd |publisher= Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6267-8 |chapter=Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=IFuxO9NO-voC&pg=PR17 }}
10. ^{{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Spain |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
11. ^1 {{cite book|author=Francisco J. Romero Salvadó|title=Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War|year=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5784-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wsE7Nm9-yDEC }}
12. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Spain |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/spain |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 25 October 2016 }}
13. ^{{citation |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44431122 |work=BBC News |title= Spain's Basques form human chain calling for independence vote |date= 10 June 2018 }}
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia and Basque Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London
|title = Handbook for Travellers in Spain
|author=Richard Ford |authorlink=Richard Ford (writer)
|publication-date = 1890 |edition=7th
|chapter= San Sebastian |page=6 |volume=1
|chapterurl=
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| volume=24 |page=155
| chapter = San Sebastian
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri24chisrich#page/154/mode/1up |via=Internet Archive
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig
|title = Spain and Portugal
|publication-date = 1913 |edition = 4th
|chapter= San Sebastian |page=9
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5q81nw29?urlappend=%3Bseq=115
|via= HathiTrust
|ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1913}}
}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Miguel Artola |title=Historia de Donostia-San Sebastián|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FpqJXJQRsoC|year=2001 |edition=2nd|publisher=Ayuntamiento de San Sebastian |isbn=84-89569-49-5 |language=es

|ref = {{harvid|Artola|2001}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= David Gilmour |title=Cities of Spain |year= 2012|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4481-3833-3 |chapter=San Sebastian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ht1XQQELuqwC }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|San Sebastián}}{{Spain year nav}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of San Sebastián}}

2 : San Sebastián|Timelines of cities in Spain
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