请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Timeline of sovereign states in Oceania
释义

  1. Timeline

     Notes 

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Orphan|date=July 2016}}

This timeline lists all sovereign states and dependencies in Oceania, both current and defunct, from the year 1750 onwards.

Timeline

Current Sovereign States / Decadesbefore175017601770178017901800181018201830184018501860187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010

Australia

New South Wales		Australian Aboriginal nations1788 Colony of New South Wales ( British Empire)[1]1901 New South Wales ( Australia)[2]

Queensland		Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nations1823 Colony of New South Wales ( British Empire)[1]1859 Colony of Queensland ( British Empire)[1]1901 Queensland ( Australia)[2]

South Australia		Australian Aboriginal nations1834 Colony of South Australia ( British Empire)[1]1901 South Australia ( Australia)[2]

Tasmania		Aboriginal Tasmanian nations1803 Colony of New South Wales ( British Empire)[1]1825 Colony of Tasmania ( British Empire)[1]1901 Tasmania ( Australia)[2]

Victoria		Aboriginal Australian nations1803 Colony of New South Wales ( British Empire)[1]1851 Colony of Victoria ( British Empire)[1]1901 Victoria ( Australia)[2]

Western Australia		Aboriginal Australian nations1829 Colony of Western Australia ( British Empire)[1]1901 Western Australia ( Australia)[2]

Chile
Easter Island		Rapa Nui1888 Easter Island ( Chile)[3]

Fiji		Fijians1871 Kingdom of Fiji[4]1874 Colony of Fiji ( British Empire)[5]1970 Fiji[5]

France

New Caledonia		Kanak/ 1853 New Caledonia ( France)[6]

French Polynesia		Polynesians1788 Kingdom of Tahiti[7]1842 Kingdom of Tahiti ( France[8])[9]1880 French Polynesia ( France)[9]

Indonesia

Maluku		Dutch East India Company rule (Kingdom of the Netherlands)[10]1800 Dutch East Indies (Kingdom of the Netherlands)[11]1949 Maluku ( Indonesia)[12]1999 Maluku ( Indonesia)

North Maluku		1999 North Maluku ( Indonesia)[13]

Papua		Papuans1949 Netherlands New Guinea (Kingdom of the Netherlands)[14]1963 Irian Jaya ( Indonesia)2003 Papua ( Indonesia)

West Papua		2003 West Papua ( Indonesia)[15]

Kiribati		Micronesian1892 Gilbert and Ellice Islands (British Empire)[16]1979 Kiribati[16]

Marshall Islands		Spanish East Indies (Spain)[17]1884 German New Guinea (German Empire)1919 South Pacific Mandate (Empire of Japan)1947 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands ( United States)1986 Marshall Islands

Micronesia		Spanish East Indies (Spain)[17]1899 German New Guinea (German Empire)1919 South Pacific Mandate (Empire of Japan)1947 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands ( United States)1986 Micronesia[18]

Nauru		Nauruans1888 German New Guinea1923 Mandate of Nauru (Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom)1947 Trust Territory of Nauru (Australia [19])[37]1968 Nauru[20]

Realm of New Zealand
New Zealand		Maori1840 Colony of New Zealand (British Empire1907 New Zealand[21]

Tokelau		1877 Tokelau (British Empire)1916 Gilbert and Ellice Islands (British Empire)1926 Tokelau ( New Zealand)

Cook Islands		Cook Islands Maori1858 Kingdom of Rarotonga1888 Kingdom of Rarotonga (British Empire)1893 Cook Islands Federation (British Empire)1901 Cook Islands (New Zealand)[22]1965 Cook Islands[23]

Niue		Polynesians1901 New Zealand1974 Niue[24]

Palau		Spanish East Indies (Spain)[17]1899 German New Guinea (German Empire)1919 South Pacific Mandate (Empire of Japan)1947 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands ( United States)1994 Palau[37]

Papua New Guinea		Papuans1884 German New Guinea ( German Empire)1919 Territory of New Guinea ( Australia)1949 Territory of Papua and New Guinea ( Australia)1975 Papua New Guinea [37]
1884 Territory of Papua (British Empire)1902 Territory of Papua ( Australia)

Samoa		Pre-colonial Samoa1900 German Samoa ( German Empire)1920 Western Samoa Trust Territory ( New Zealand)[25]1962 Samoa

Solomon Islands		1885 German New Guinea (German Empire)1900 British Solomon Islands (British Empire)1978 Solomon Islands

Tonga		Tu'i Tonga Empire1865 Kingdom of Tonga1900 Kingdom of Tonga (British Empire [26])1970 Tonga

Tuvalu		Polynesian1892 Gilbert and Ellice Islands (British Empire)[16]1978 Tuvalu[27]

United States

American Samoa		Pre-colonial Samoa1900 American Samoa (United States)

Guam		Spanish East Indies (Kingdom of Spain)[17]1898 Guam ( United States)[28]

Hawaii		Ancient Hawaii1810 Kingdom of Hawaii[29]1894 Republic of Hawaii1898 Territory of Hawaii ( United States of America)[53]1959 Hawaii ( United States)[30]

Northern Mariana Islands		Spanish East Indies (Kingdom of Spain)[17]1898 German New Guinea (German Empire)1919 South Pacific Mandate (Empire of Japan)1947 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands ( United States)1986 Northern Marianas Islands ( United States)

Wake Island		1899 Wake Island (United States)

Vanuatu		Melanesian1887 Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission (France/British Empire)1906 New Hebrides (France/Britain)[31]1980 Vanuatu
Current Sovereign States / Decadesbefore175017601770178017901800181018201830184018501860187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010
Empires/Colonialists/Trustees
Australia
British Empire/United Kingdom
France
German Empire/Germany
Empire of Japan/Japan
Netherlands
New Zealand
Spain
United States of America

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=Convicts and the British colonies in Australia|url=http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/convicts-and-the-british-colonies/|publisher=australia.gov.au|accessdate=19 June 2016}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Federation|url=http://www.australia.gov.au/about-government/how-government-works/federation|publisher=australia.gov.au|accessdate=19 June 2016|quote=Australia became an independent nation on 1 January 1901 when the British Parliament passed legislation allowing the six Australian colonies to govern in their own right as part of the Commonwealth of Australia.}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Easter Island Timeline|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/samerica/easterisland/eastertimeln.htm|website=worldatlas|publisher=worldatlas.com|accessdate=19 June 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Fiji's Chiefs and Rulers 1700s to date|url=http://www.fijibure.com/rulers.htm|publisher=FijiBure.com|accessdate=19 June 2016}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=About Fiji|url=http://www.fijihighcommission.org.uk/about_1.html|website=Fiji High Commission to the United Kingdom|publisher=Fiji High Commission to the United Kingdom|accessdate=19 June 2016|quote=After Fiji was ceded to Great Britain in 1874, epidemics nearly wiped out the population and it seemed as if the natives were doomed. But the colonial government took the Fijians side. Land sales were forbidden, health campaigns implemented and the population picked up again. Theirs was not, of course, the culture of the heathen ‘golden age’, but one modified by the new religion and increasingly the new economic order. Yet in today’s Fiji, independent since 1970, a surprising amount has survived.}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=http://en.visitnewcaledonia.com/discover/history|website=Nouvelle Caledonia|publisher=Tourism New Caledonia|accessdate=19 June 2016|quote=On the orders of Napoleon III, and carried out by Counter-Admiral Febvrier Despointes, New Caledonia became a French colony on September 24, 1853.}}
7. ^{{cite web|last1=Muscato|first1=Christopher|title=History of Tahiti|url=http://study.com/academy/lesson/history-of-tahiti.html|publisher=Study.com|accessdate=22 June 2016|quote=The Kingdom of Tahiti would last almost a century, from roughly 1788 to 1880.}}
8. ^The Kingdom of Tahiti became a French protectorate during this period, with France formally annexing French Polynesia in 1880.
9. ^1 {{cite web|last1=West|first1=Francis James|title=French Polynesia - History|url=http://www.britannica.com/place/French-Polynesia/History|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|accessdate=19 June 2016|year=2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=The Dutch East India Company (VOC): Indonesian Chapter|url=http://www.indoneo.com/blogs/indonesia/45147713-the-dutch-east-india-company-voc-indonesian-chapter|website=INDONEO|publisher=Tiket2|accessdate=22 June 2016|quote=By 1699, VOC lands claimed stretched from Sumatra and Ternate to Maluku and beyond.}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Colonial Period of Indonesia|url=http://www.indonesia-investments.com/culture/politics/colonial-history/item178|website=Indonesia Investments|publisher=Van der Schaar Investments B.V.|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=History of Indonesia|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/indonesia/history#150739|website=Lonely Planet|publisher=Lonely Planet|accessdate=22 June 2016|quote=On 27 December 1949 the Indonesian flag was raised at Jakarta’s Istana Merdeka (Freedom Palace) as power was officially handed over.}}
13. ^{{cite web|last1=Alhadar|first1=Smith|title=The forgotten war in North Maluku|url=http://www.insideindonesia.org/the-forgotten-war-in-north-maluku|website=Inside Indonesia|publisher=Indonesian Resources and Information Program (IRIP)|accessdate=22 June 2016|date=July 2000|quote=Just as the administrative wheels began to turn in mid-1999 to split off North Maluku as a province of its own, the conflict began to escalate.}}
14. ^{{cite web|last1=Sebastian|first1=Leonard C.|last2=Syailendra|first2=Emirza Adi|title=Can Jokowi Bring Peace to West Papua?|url=http://thediplomat.com/2015/06/jokowis-challenges-in-negotiating-peace-in-papua/|website=The Diplomat|publisher=James Pach|accessdate=22 June 2016|date=12 June 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|last1=Resosudarmo|first1=Budy P.|last2=Mollet|first2=Julius Ary|last3=Kaiwai|first3=Hans|last4=Raya|first4=Umbu Reku|title=Development in Papua after Special Autonomy|url=https://crawford.anu.edu.au/acde/ip/pdf/update/2013/Indo.Update.13.II21.ResosudarmoMollet.pdf|website=Crawford School of Public Policy ANU College of Asia & the Pacific|publisher=The Australian National University|accessdate=22 June 2016|format=PDF}}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web|last1=Luscombe|first1=Stephen|title=Gilbert Islands|url=http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/gilbertandellice.htm|website=The British Empire|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Spanish East Indies, 1565-1898|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/seasia/xphilspan.html|website=World History at KMLA|accessdate=22 June 2016|date=10 December 2011}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=FSM History|url=http://www.fsmgov.org/info/hist.html|website=Government of the Federated States of Micronesia|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
19. ^Officially, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom were co-trustees, but in practice Australia administered the territory.
20. ^{{cite web|last1=Phillips|first1=Keri|title=How Nauru threw it all away|url=http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/rearvision/how-nauru-threw-it-all-away/5312714|website=ABC Radio National|publisher=ABC|accessdate=22 June 2016|date=11 March 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Dominion status|url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/dominion-day/nz-in-1907|website=New Zealand History|publisher=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=History of the Cook Islands|url=http://www.ck/history.htm|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
23. ^The Cook Islands became a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand in 1965. New Zealand is responsible for defense and most of the Cook Islands' foreign relations, and both countries share a Head of State.
24. ^Niue became a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand in 1974. New Zealand is responsible for defense and most of Niue's foreign relations, and both countries share a Head of State.
25. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Trust Territories that have achieved self-determination|url=https://www.un.org/en/decolonization/selfdet.shtml|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
26. ^The Kingdom of Tonga was a British protectorate during this period, and never relinquished independence. Thus, the Kingdom formed in 1865 is the same as today, with no breaks.
27. ^{{cite web|title=Tuvalu : History|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/tuvalu/history|website=The Commonwealth|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Culture of Guam|url=http://www.everyculture.com/Ge-It/Guam.html|website=Countries and their Cultures|publisher=Advameg, Inc.|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Political History|url=http://www.hawaiiankingdom.org/political-history.shtml|website=Hawaiian Kingdom|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
30. ^1 {{cite web|title=Hawaii|url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-states/hawaii|publisher=HISTORY.com|accessdate=22 June 2016}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Vanuatu : History|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/vanuatu/history|website=The Commonwealth|accessdate=22 June 2016}}

See also

  • List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania
  • List of sovereign states by date of formation
  • List of predecessors of sovereign states in Oceania
  • Timeline of sovereign states in Europe

References

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

2 : Oceania-related lists|Regional timelines
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 8:59:57