词条 | Timeline of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season |
释义 |
The 2018 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the Northern Hemisphere. The season officially began on June 1, 2018 and ended on November 30, 2018. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most systems form.[1] However, systems can and do form outside these dates, shown by the formation of Subtropical Storm Alberto on May 25. This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included. Timeline of eventsImageSize = width:800 height:225 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/05/2018 till:30/11/2018 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/05/2018 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤39_mph_(≤62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:25/05/2018 till:31/05/2018 color:TS text:"Alberto (TS)" from:04/07/2018 till:08/07/2018 color:C1 barset:break barset:skip from:14/07/2018 till:16/07/2018 color:TS text:"Beryl (C1)" from:06/07/2018 till:12/07/2018 color:C2 text:"Chris (C2)" from:07/08/2018 till:09/08/2018 color:TS text:"Debby (TS)" from:15/08/2018 till:18/08/2018 color:TS text:"Ernesto (TS)" from:30/08/2018 till:17/09/2018 color:C4 text:"Florence (C4)" from:03/09/2018 till:08/09/2018 color:TS text:"Gordon (TS)" from:07/09/2018 till:16/09/2018 color:C2 text:"Helene (C2)" from:07/09/2018 till:15/09/2018 color:C1 text:"Isaac (C1)" barset:break from:12/09/2018 till:19/09/2018 color:TS text:"Joyce (TS)" from:22/09/2018 till:23/09/2018 color:TD text:"Eleven (TD)" from:22/09/2018 till:24/09/2018 color:TS text: barset:break barset:skip barset:skip from:26/09/2018 till:28/09/2018 color:TS text:"Kirk (TS)" from:23/09/2018 till:25/09/2018 color:TS barset:break barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip from:28/09/2018 till:13/10/2018 color:C1 text:"Leslie (C1)" from:07/10/2018 till:12/10/2018 color:C4 text:"Michael (C4)" from:09/10/2018 till:13/10/2018 color:TS text:"Nadine (TS)" from:27/10/2018 till:31/10/2018 color:C2 text:"Oscar (C2)" barset:break barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/05/2018 till:31/05/2018 text:May from:01/06/2018 till:30/06/2018 text:June from:01/07/2018 till:31/07/2018 text:July from:01/08/2018 till:31/08/2018 text:August from:01/09/2018 till:30/09/2018 text:September from:01/10/2018 till:31/10/2018 text:October from:01/11/2018 till:30/11/2018 text:November TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(618,30) text:"Saffir–Simpson scale)" MayMay 25
JuneJune 1
JulyJuly 5
AugustAugust 7
SeptemberSeptember 1
OctoberOctober 6
NovemberNovember 30
See also{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqHED.html|title=Hurricane Research Division: Frequently Asked Questions|chapter=G: Tropical Cyclone Climatology|chapterurl=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqG.html|at=G1) When is hurricane season ?|author1=Christopher W. Landsea|author2=Neal Dorst|author3=Erica Rule|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=June 2, 2011|accessdate=April 21, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al01/al012018.public.001.shtml|title=Subtropical Storm Alberto Advisory Number 1|author=Stacy R. Stewart|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 25, 2018|accessdate=May 25, 2018|location=Miami, Florida}} 3. ^{{cite report|author=Richard J. Pasch|title=Subtropical Storm Alberto Tropical Cyclone Update|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al01/al012018.update.05280005.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 27, 2018|accessdate=May 28, 2018|location=Miami, Florida}} 4. ^{{cite report|author=John P. Cangialosi|title=Subtropical Storm Alberto Intermediate Advisory Number 12A|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al01/al012018.public_a.012.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 28, 2018|accessdate=May 28, 2018|location=Miami, Florida}} 5. ^{{cite report|author=Daniel P. Brown|title=Subtropical Storm Alberto Advisory Number 15|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al01/al012018.public.015.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 28, 2018|accessdate=June 24, 2018|location=Miami, Florida}} 6. ^{{cite report|author=Richard J. Pasch|title=Subtropical Depression Alberto Advisory Number 16|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al01/al012018.public.016.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 28, 2018|accessdate=June 24, 2018|location=Miami, Florida}} 7. ^{{cite report|author=James Hayes|title=Tropical Depression Alberto Advisory Number 20|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/tropical_advisories.php?storm=ALBERTO&adnum=20&dt=2018053003&status=td|publisher=Weather Prediction Center|date=May 29, 2018|accessdate=June 24, 2018|location=College Park, Maryland}} 8. ^{{cite report|author=David Roth|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone Alberto Advisory Number 25|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/tropical_advisories.php?storm=ALBERTO&adnum=25&dt=2018053109&status=td|publisher=Weather Prediction Center|date=May 31, 2018|accessdate=June 24, 2018|location=College Park, Maryland}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al02/al022018.discus.001.shtml|title=Tropical Depression Two Public Advisory Number 1|author=Stacy R. Stewart|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 5, 2018|accessdate=July 5, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al02/al022018.update.07051829.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Beryl Tropical Cyclone Update|author=Michael Brennan and Robbie J. Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 5, 2018|accessdate=July 8, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al02/al022018.public.004.shtml?|title=Hurricane Beryl Public Advisory Number Four|author=Dan Brown|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 6, 2018|accessdate=July 8, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al02/al022018.public.005.shtml?|title=Hurricane Beryl Public Advisory Number Five|author=Robbie J. Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 6, 2018|accessdate=July 8, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al03/al032018.public.001.shtml?|title=Tropical Depression Three Public Advisory Number One|author=Lixion Avila|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 6, 2018|accessdate=July 9, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al02/al022018.public.009.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Beryl Public Advisory Number Nine|author=Robbie J. Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 7, 2018|accessdate=July 8, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al03/al032018.public.007.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Chris Public Advisory Number Seven|author=David Zelinsky|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 8, 2018|accessdate=July 8, 2018}} 16. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al02/al022018.discus.014.shtml|date=July 8, 2018|accessdate=July 15, 2018|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|author=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Remnants of Beryl Discussion Number 14}} 17. ^{{cite web|author=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Hurricane Chris Advisory Number 17|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al03/al032018.public.017.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 10, 2018|accessdate=July 10, 2018}} 18. ^{{cite report|author=Jack Beven|title=Hurricane Chris Advisory Number 18|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al03/al032018.public.018.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 10, 2018|accessdate=July 10, 2018}} 19. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al03/al032018.public.021.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 11, 2018|accessdate=July 11, 2018|title=Hurricane Chris Advisory Number 21|author=Stacy R. Stewart}} 20. ^{{cite web|author=Lixion Avila|title=Tropical Storm Chris Advisory Number 23|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al03/al032018.public.023.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 12, 2018|accessdate=July 12, 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|author=Stacy Stewart|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone Chris Advisory Number 24|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al03/al032018.public.024.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 12, 2018|accessdate=July 12, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|author=Jack Beven|title=Subtropical Storm Beryl Special Advisory Number 16|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al02/al022018.public.016.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 14, 2018|accessdate=July 17, 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|author=Dan Brown|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone Beryl Advisory Number 22|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al02/al022018.public.022.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 16, 2018|accessdate=July 17, 2018}} 24. ^{{cite report|author=Lixion Avila|title=Subtropical Storm Debby Advisory Number 1|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al04/al042018.public.001.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=August 7, 2018|accessdate=August 7, 2018}} 25. ^{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Tropical Storm Debby Advisory Number 4|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al04/al042018.public.004.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=August 8, 2018|accessdate=August 9, 2018}} 26. ^{{cite report|author=David A. Zelinsky|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone Debby Advisory Number 10|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al04/al042018.public.010.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=August 9, 2018|accessdate=August 9, 2018}} 27. ^{{cite report|author=John P. Cangialosi|title=Subtropical Depression Five Advisory Number 1|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al05/al052018.public.001.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=August 15, 2018|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 28. ^{{cite report|author=Daniel P. Brown|title=Subtropical Storm Ernesto Advisory Number 2|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al05/al052018.public.002.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=August 15, 2018|accessdate=August 15, 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|author=Jack Beven|title=Tropical Storm Ernesto Advisory Number 8|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al05/al052018.public.008.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=August 16, 2018|accessdate=August 16, 2018}} 30. ^{{cite report|author=Lixion A. Avila|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone Ernesto Advisory Number 13|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al05/al052018.public.013.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=August 18, 2018|accessdate=August 18, 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|author=Lixion Avila|title=Tropical Depression Six Advisory Number 6|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.006.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=August 31, 2018|accessdate=August 31, 2018}} 32. ^{{cite report|author=Robbie Berg|title=Tropical Storm Florence Advisory Number 8|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.008.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 1, 2018|accessdate=September 1, 2018}} 33. ^{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Optential Tropical Cyclone Seven Advisory Number 1|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al07/al072018.public.001.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 2, 2018|accessdate=September 5, 2018}} 34. ^{{cite report|author1=Michael Brennan|author2=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Tropical Storm Gordon Tropical Cyclone Update|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.update.09051232.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 5, 2018|accessdate=September 5, 2018}} 35. ^{{cite report|author=Robbie Berg|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 21|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.021.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 4, 2018|accessdate=September 4, 2018}} 36. ^{{cite report|author=Eric Blake|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 23|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.023.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 5, 2018|accessdate=September 5, 2018}} 37. ^{{cite report|author1=Robbie Berg|author2=Jamie Rhome|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Update|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.update.09051232.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 5, 2018|accessdate=September 5, 2018}} 38. ^{{cite report|author1=Robbie Berg|author2=Jamie Rhome|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 26|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.026.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 5, 2018|accessdate=September 5, 2018}} 39. ^{{cite report|author=Eric Blake|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 27|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.027.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 5, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 40. ^{{cite report|author=Robbie Berg|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 29|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.029.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 6, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 41. ^{{cite report|author1=Robbie Berg|author2=Jamie Rhome|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 30|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.030.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 6, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 42. ^{{cite report|author=Eric Blake|title=Tropical Storm Florence Advisory Number 31|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.031.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 6, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 43. ^{{cite report|author=Eric Blake|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 41|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.041.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 9, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 44. ^{{cite report|author=Dan Brown|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 44|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.044.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 10, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 45. ^{{cite report|author=Eric Blake|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 45|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.045.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 10, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 46. ^{{cite report|author=Eric Blake|title=Hurricane Florence Tropical Cyclone Update|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.update.09101556.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 10, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 47. ^{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Hurricane Florence Intermediate Advisory Number 53A|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public_a.053.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 12, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 48. ^{{cite report|author=Jack Beven|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 55|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.055.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 12, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 49. ^{{cite report|author=Robbie J. Berg|title=Hurricane Florence Advisory Number 59|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.059.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 13, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 50. ^{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Hurricane Florence Tropical Cyclone Update|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.update.09141134.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 14, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 51. ^{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Tropical Storm Florence Advisory Number 62|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.062.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 14, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 52. ^{{cite report|author=Richard Pasch|title=Tropical Depression Florence Advisory Number 68|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.068.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 16, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 53. ^{{cite report|author=David Roth|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone Florence Advisory Number 74|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al06/al062018.public.074.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=September 17, 2018|accessdate=November 7, 2018}} 54. ^{{cite report|author=Daniel P. Brown|title=Hurricane Michael Advisory Number 8|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2018/al14/al142018.public.008.shtml?|date=October 8, 2018|accessdate=October 8, 2018}} External links{{Commons category|2018 Atlantic hurricane season}}
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