| 释义 |
- 5th century
- 6th century
- 7th century
- 8th century
- References
- Bibliography
This is a timeline of the Göktürks from the origins of the Turkic Khaganate to the end of the Second Turkic Khaganate. 5th century| Year | Date | Event | | 460 | Bregel|2003|p=14}} |
6th century| Year | Date | Event | | 534 | Bregel|2003|p=14}} | | 545 | Bregel|2003|p=14}} | | 546 | Barfield|1989|p=132}} | | 551 | Bregel|2003|p=14}} | | Barfield|1989|p=132}} | | 552 | Barfield|1989|p=132}}{{sfn|Xiong|2009|p=ciii}} | | 553 | Barfield|1989|p=132}} | | 554 | Barfield|1989|p=132}} | | 557 | Battle of Bukhara: Istämi (brother of Bumin) of the western Turkic Khaganate makes an alliance with the Sasanian Empire{{sfn>Golden|1992|p=127}} | | 563 | Bregel|2003|p=14}} | | 568 | Golden|1992|p=128}} | | 572 | Xiong|2008|p=516}} | | 580 | Xiong|2008|p=516}} | | 581 | Göktürk civil war: Taspar Qaghan dies and his designated heir Apa Qaghan, son of Muqan Qaghan, goes to war with Ishbara Qaghan, son of Issik Qaghan; Amrak, son of Taspar Qaghan, renounces his claim to the throne{{sfn>Xiong|2008|p=37}} | | 582 | Barfield|1989|p=136}} | | 583 | Göktürk civil war: Apa Qaghan is defeated by Ishbara Qaghan and flees to Tardu, son of Istämi, of the Western Turkic Khaganate{{sfn>Xiong|2008|p=37}} | | 584 | Göktürk civil war: Tardu of the Western Turkic Khaganate defeats Ishbara Qaghan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate{{sfn>Barfield|1989|p=137}} | | 585 | Xiong|2008|p=433}} | | 587 | Xiong|2008|p=37}}{{sfn|Xiong|2008|p=365}} | | 588 | First Perso-Turkic War: Bagha Qaghan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate invades Herat but is defeated and dies from a stray arrow; he is succeeded by Tulan Qaghan, son of Ishbara Qaghan{{sfn>Xiong|2008|p=138}}{{sfn|Bregel|2003|p=14}} | | 597 | Barfield|1989|p=138}} | | 599 | Xiong|2008|p=407}} | | Skaff|2012|p=302}} |
7th century| Year | Date | Event | | 600 | Skaff|2012|p=302}} | | 602 | {{sfn>Barfield|1989|p=138}} | | 603 | Xiong|2008|p=69}} he is succeeded by Heshana Khagan, great-grandson of Tardu{{sfn|Xiong|2008|p=95}} | | 605 | Barfield|1989|p=139}} | | 610 | Xiong|2008|p=95}} | | 611 | Xiong|2008|p=452}} | | Xiong|2008|p=95}} | | 615 | Xiong|2008|p=452}} | | 617 | Xiong|2008|p=453}} | | Xiong|2008|p=507}} | | 618 | Xiong|2008|p=95}} | | 619 | Xiong|2008|p=95}} | | 620 | Xiong|2008|p=95}} | | 622 | Skaff|2012|p=303}} | | 624 | Barfield|1989|p=144}} | | 625 | Xiong|2008|p=cviii}} | | 626 | Xiong|2008|p=cviii}} | | 627 | Third Perso-Turkic War: Tong Yabghu Qaghan of the Western Turkic Khaganate attacks the Sasanian Empire and captures Derbent and Tbilisi{{sfn>Bregel|2003|p=14}} | | Golden|1992|p=135}} | | Latourette|1964|p=144}}{{sfn|Haywood|1998|p=3.2}} | | 628 | Graff|2002|p=186}} | | 630 | Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks: Illig Qaghan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate is defeated by Li Jing of the Tang dynasty and captured by Li Shiji but released; the Eastern Turkic Khaganate becomes a vassal of Tang{{sfn>Xiong|2008|p=579}} | | Golden|1992|p=40}} | | Xiong|2008|p=507}} | | Xiong|2008|p=464}} | | Golden|1992|p=135}} | | 632 | Xiong|2008|p=139}} | | 634 | Xiong|2008|p=122}} | | 638 | Xiong|2008|p=629}} | | 642 | Xiong|2008|p=629}} | | 649 | Xiong|2008|p=433}} | | 651 | Wang|2013|p=42}} | | 653 | Wang|2013|p=43}} | | 656 | Xiong|2009|p=cix}} | | 657 | Battle of Irtysh River: Ashina Helu of the Western Turkic Khaganate is defeated by Su Dingfang of the Tang dynasty{{sfn>Xiong|2008|p=cix}} | | 658 | Conquest of the Western Turks: Ashina Helu of the Western Turkic Khaganate is defeated by Su Dingfang of the Tang dynasty and lives out the rest of his days in Chang'an; the Western Turkic Khaganate is annexed by Tang{{sfn>Xiong|2008|p=434}} | | 660 | Bregel|2003|p=17}} | | 665 | Bregel|2003|p=16}} | | 677 | Bregel|2003|p=17}} | | 679 | Ashide Wenfu and Ashide Fengzhi of the Chanyu Protectorate make Ashina Nishufu a Khagan and revolt against Tang dynasty.[1] | | 680 | Pei Xingjian defeats Ashina Nishufu and Ashina Nishufu is killed by his men.[1] | | Ashide Wenfu makes Ashina Funian a Khagan and revolts against Tang dynasty.[1] | | 681 | Ashide Wenfu and Ashina Funian surrender to Pei Xingjian.[1] | | Barfield|1989|p=149}} | | 682 | Barfield|1989|p=149}} | | Skaff|2012|p=308}} | | 683 | Skaff|2012|p=308}} | | 684 | Skaff|2012|p=308}} | | 685 | Skaff|2012|p=308}} | | 687 | Skaff|2012|p=308}} | | 692 | Barfield|1989|p=149}} | | 693 | Barfield|1989|p=147}} | | 694 | Skaff|2012|p=309}} | | 696 | Barfield|1989|p=147}} | | 697 | Skaff|2012|p=309}} | | 698 | Barfield|1989|p=147}} |
8th century| Year | Date | Event | | 702 | Barfield|1989|p=147}} | | 706 | Barfield|1989|p=147}} | | 707 | Skaff|2012|p=311}} | | 711 | Battle of Bolchu: Qapaghan Qaghan of the Second Turkic Khaganate defeats the Turgesh{{sfn>Bregel|2003|p=18}} | | 713 | Bregel|2003|p=19}} | | 716 | Barfield|1989|p=149}} | | 720 | Barfield|1989|p=149}} | | 734 | Barfield|1989|p=149}} | | 741 | Barfield|1989|p=150}} | | 742 | The Basmyl, Uyghurs, and Karluks revolt against the Second Turkic Khaganate and Kutluk Yabgu Khagan is killed; Özmiş Khagan, son of Pan Kültiğin, succeeds him[2] | | 744 | Barfield|1989|p=150}} |
References1. ^1 2 3 Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 202
2. ^Ahmet Taşağıl:Göktürkler, AKDTYK yayınları, {{ISBN|978-975-16-2460-4}}, p. 358-9
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{{Göktürks}}{{Timelines of Chinese history}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gokturk Kagans}} 3 : Göktürks|Lists of monarchs|Turkic dynasties |