| 释义 |
- 13th century 1210s 1220s 1230s 1240s 1250s 1260s 1270s 1280s 1290s
- 14th century 1300s 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
This is a timeline of the Ilkhanate. 13th century1210s| Year | Date | Event | | 1217 | 15 October | Atwood|2004|p=225}} | | 1218 | autumn | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Muhammad II of Khwarezm's forces clash with a Mongol army led by Jochi and Subutai, the battle ending inconclusively{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=431}} | | winter | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: A Muslim merchant delegation sent by Genghis Khan arrives at Otrar and the governor Inalchuq kills them, seizing their goods for himself; a sole survivor reaches Mongolia and alerts Genghis, who sends three more envoys to demand custody of Inalchuq - they are also killed{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=431}} | | 1219 | fall | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Ögedei and Chagatai take Otrar and massacres its population; Genghis Khan dispatches Jochi to conquer Syr Darya and another army to conquer Fergana{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=307}} |
1220s| Year | Date | Event | | 1220 | 15 February | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Genghis Khan takes Bukhara and places Yelü Ahai in control of Transoxiana{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=307}} | | 16 March | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Genghis Khan takes Samarkand and Muhammad II of Khwarezm flees to Nishapur; Genghis Khan dispatches Jebe and Subutai to destroy the sultan{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=307}} | | May | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Jebe and Subutai take Balkh and capture Muhammad II of Khwarezm's mother Terken Khatun and family in the Zagros Mountains{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=308}} | | winter | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Muhammad II of Khwarezm dies{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=307}} | | 1221 | March | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Tolui destroys Merv{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=307}} | | April | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Jochi, Chagatai, and Ögedei destroy Urgench while Tolui takes Nishapur and Herat{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=307}} | | spring | Battle of Parwan: Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu defeats a Mongol army led by Shikhikhutug in the Hindu Kush{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=307}} | | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Genghis Khan takes Termez{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=307}} | | Siege of Bamyan (1221): Genghis Khan takes Bamyan; Chagatai's son Mutukan dies in the process{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=81}} | | November | Battle of Indus: Genghis Khan defeats Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, who swims across the Indus River and escapes{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=307}} |
1230s| Year | Date | Event | | 1231 | August | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Chormaqan defeats Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, who escapes only to be killed by an unknown Kurd; so ends the Khwarazmian dynasty{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=308}} | | 1232 | Twitchett|1994|p=372}} | | 1236 | Mongol invasions of Georgia: Chormaqan subjugates Georgia and Armenia{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=196}} |
1240s| Year | Date | Event | | 1242 | Mongol invasions of Anatolia: Mongols take Erzurum{{sfn>Jackson|2005|p=74}} | | 1243 | 26 June | Battle of Köse Dağ: Baiju defeats Kaykhusraw II and subjugates the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=331}} | | 1244 | Jackson|2005|p=74}} | | Atwood|2004|p=323}} |
1250s| Year | Date | Event | | 1251 | fall | Atwood|2004|p=225}} | | 1252 | summer | Twitchett|1994|p=405}} | | 1256 | 20 November | Atwood|2004|p=225}} | | Jackson|2005|p=116}} | | 1258 | 17 January | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Hulagu Khan sends a Mongol contingent across the Tigris River which suffers a defeat against Aybak{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=28}} | | 18 January | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Baiju floods the enemy camp and attacks, driving them back{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=28}} | | 29 January | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Hulagu Khan lays siege to Baghdad{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=28}} | | 1 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Mongol siege weapons breach Baghdad's Ajami tower{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=29}} | | 3 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Mongol forces take Baghdad's walls{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=29}} | | 10 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Al-Musta'sim, his sons, and 3,000 dignitaries surrender{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=29}} | | 13 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Mongols sack Baghdad{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=29}} | | 20 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Al-Musta'sim and his family are executed; so ends the first Abbasid Caliphate{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=29}} | | Atwood|2004|p=29}} | | March | Atwood|2004|p=225}} |
1260s| Year | Date | Event | | 1260 | January | Atwood|2004|p=225}} | | Jackson|2005|p=117}} | | 6 June | Atwood|2004|p=6}} | | 26 July | Battle of Ain Jalut: Qutuz of the Mamluks advance into Palestine and drive the Mongols from Gaza{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=6}} | | spring | Atwood|2004|p=225}} | | August | Jackson|2005|p=117}} | | 3 September | Battle of Ain Jalut: Qutuz of the Mamluks defeats Mongol forces under Kitbuqa and push them back to the Euphrates{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=6}} | | 10 December | First Battle of Homs: Baibars defeats a Mongol expedition into Syria{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=225}} | | Toluid Civil War: Berke of the Golden Horde allies with Ariq Böke and declares war on Hulagu Khan{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=412}} | | 1261 | Atwood|2004|p=225}} | | 1262 | summer | Atwood|2004|p=225}} | | November | Atwood|2004|p=226}} | | Berke–Hulagu war: Berke of the Golden Horde allies with the Mamluks and invades Azerbaijan{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=412}} | | Atwood|2004|p=226}} | | 1263 | 13 January | Berke–Hulagu war: Berke defeats Hulagu Khan's army on the Terek River{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=226}} | | 1265 | 8 February | Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | 1266 | Berke–Hulagu war: Berke dies in Tbilisi and is succeeded by his grandnephew Mengu-Timur{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=234}} |
1270s| Year | Date | Event | | 1270 | Atwood|2004|p=231}} | | 1271 | Jackson|2005|p=167}} | | 1273 | January | Atwood|2004|p=235}} | | 1277 | 15 April | Battle of Elbistan: Mamluks defeat Mongol forces at Elbistan{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=234}} |
1280s| Year | Date | Event | | 1281 | 29 October | Second Battle of Homs: Abaqa's brother Möngke Temur is defeated by Mamluk forces{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | 1282 | Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | 1284 | Atwood|2004|p=234}} |
1290s| Year | Date | Event | | 1290 | Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | 1291 | 7 March | Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | 1294 | Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | 1295 | Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | October | Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | 1299 | 22-23 December | Battle of Wadi al-Khazandar: Ghazan defeats An-Nasir Muhammad of the Mamluks{{sfn>Atwood|2004|p=341}} |
14th century1300s| Year | Date | Event | | 1301 | Jackson|2005|p=170}} | | 1303 | 20 April | Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303): Mongol army under Kutlushah is defeated by the Mamluks{{sfn>Jackson|2005|p=170}} | | 1304 | 11 May | Atwood|2004|p=234}} | | 1307 | June | Atwood|2004|p=235}} | | 1308 | winter | Atwood|2004|p=235}} |
1310s| Year | Date | Event | | 1310 | Atwood|2004|p=323}} | | 1312 | Atwood|2004|p=86}} | | 1316 | Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war: Conflict breaks out between the Chagatai Khanate and the Yuan dynasty and Ilkhanate{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=504}} | | 16 December | Atwood|2004|p=235}} | | 1318 | Atwood|2004|p=235}} | | Atwood|2004|p=235}} | | 1319 | 13 July | Atwood|2004|p=235}} |
1320s| Year | Date | Event | | 1323 | Atwood|2004|p=235}} |
1330s| Year | Date | Event | | 1335 | 30 November | Atwood|2004|p=236}} | | 1336 | Atwood|2004|p=236}} | | 1337 | Atwood|2004|p=236}} | | 1338 | Atwood|2004|p=236}} |
1340s| Year | Date | Event | | 1346 | Atwood|2004|p=236}} |
1350s| Year | Date | Event | | 1356 | Atwood|2004|p=236}} |
See also- Timeline of the Yuan dynasty
- Timeline of the Chagatai Khanate
- Timeline of the Golden Horde
- Timeline of the Mongol Empire
- Timeline of Mongols prior to the Mongol Empire
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2 : Ilkhanate|Mongol timelines |