| 释义 |
- 4th century
- 6th century
- 7th century
- 8th century
- 9th century
- 10th century 900s 910s 920s 930s 940s 950s 960s 970s 980s 990s
- 11th century 1000s 1010s 1020s 1030s 1040s 1050s 1060s 1070s 1080s 1090s
- 12th century 1100s 1110s 1120s 1130s 1140s 1150s 1160s 1170s 1180s 1190s
- 13th century 1200s 1210s 1220s 1230s 1250s 1270s 1280s 1290s
- 14th century
- 19th century
- References
- Bibliography
{{see also|Timeline of the Tang dynasty|Timeline of the Jurchens|Timeline of the Tanguts}}This is a timeline of the Khitans. 4th century| Year | Date | Event | | 388 | Xu|2005|p=6}} |
6th century| Year | Date | Event | | 585 | Xu|2005|p=11}} |
7th century| Year | Date | Event | | 605 | Barfield|1989|p=139}} | | 618 | Dahe Duoluo comes to power | | 627 | Dahe Mohui succeeds Dahe Duoluo | | 644 | Dahe Kuge succeeds Dahe Mohui | | 648 | Xu|2005|p=240}} | | 653 | Abugu succeeds Dahe Kuge | | 654 | Graff|2002|p=198}} | | 660 | Xu|2005|p=239-40}} | | 675 | Dahe Jinzhong comes to power | | 696 | Wang|2013|p=85}} | | 697 | Xu|2005|p=242}} Dahe Shihuo succeeds Sun Wanrong |
8th century| Year | Date | Event | | 716 | Skaff|2012|p=138}} | | 717 | Dahe Suogu succeeds Dahe Shihuo | | 720 | Wang|2013|p=220}} | | Dahe Yugan succeeds Dahe Suogu | | 724 | Dahe Tugan succeeds Dahe Yugan | | 725 | Dahe Shaogu succeeds Dahe Tugan, who fled to the Tang dynasty in fear of Ketuyu | | 730 | Skaff|2012|p=312}} | | Julü succeeds Dahe Shaogu | | 732 | Wang|2013|p=92}} | | 733 | Skaff|2012|p=45}} | | 734 | Xiong|2009|p=cxi}} | | 735 | Guozhe murders Ketuyu and succeeds Julü | | 736 | Xu|2005|p=248}} | | 740 | Wang|2013|p=220}} | | 745 | Wang|2013|p=220}} | | 746 | Kailuo succeeds Guozhe | | 750 | Wang|2013|p=309}} | | 752 | Xu|2005|p=249}} | | 778 | Su Khagan succeeds Kailuo |
9th century| Year | Date | Event | | 800 | Bala Khagan succeeds Su Khagan | | 820 | Zhaogu Khagan succeeds Bala Khagan | | 842 | Qushu succeeds Zhaogu Khagan | | 860 | Xi'er succeeds Qushu | | 882 | Qinde succeeds Xi'er | | 890 | Barfield|1989|p=165}} |
10th century900s| Year | Date | Event | | 901 | Mote|2003|p=37}} | | 903 | Mote|2003|p=38}} | | 905 | Mote|2003|p=38}} | | 907 | 27 February | Xiong|2009|p=310-311}} | | 908 | Twichett|1994|p=60}} |
910s| Year | Date | Event | | 910 | Twichett|1994|p=60}} | | 912 | Twichett|1994|p=60}} | | 915 | Twichett|1994|p=60}} | | 916 | Xiong|2009|p=311}} and force Goryeo and Silla to pay tribute{{sfn|Whiting|2002|p=306}} | | 917 | Whiting|2002|p=306}} | | 918 | Mote|2003|p=41}} | | 919 | Twichett|1994|p=65}} |
920s| Year | Date | Event | | 922 | Mote|2003|p=44}} | | 923 | Mote|2003|p=44}} | | 924 | Whiting|2002|p=307}} | | 926 | Xiong|2009|p=66}} | | 6 September | Twitchett|1994|p=69}} | | 928 | Twitchett|1994|p=69}} | | 929 | Twitchett|1994|p=69}} |
930s| Year | Date | Event | | 930 | Twitchett|1994|p=69}} | | 933 | Twichett|1994|p=69}} | | 936 | 28 November | Xiong|2009|p=cxvii}} | | 937 | Twitchett|1994|p=69}} |
940s| Year | Date | Event | | 947 | Xiong|2009|p=311}} | | Xiong|2009|p=cxvii}} | | 15 May | Twitchett|1994|p=75}} |
950s| Year | Date | Event | | 951 | 7 October | Twitchett|1994|p=81}} | | 952 | Twitchett|1994|p=82}} | | 954 | Twitchett|1994|p=82}} | | 959 | Twichett|1994|p=82-83}} |
960s| Year | Date | Event | | 960 | February | Xiong|2009|p=cxviii}} | | 963 | Twitchett|1994|p=84}} | | 964 | Twitchett|1994|p=84}} | | 965 | Twichett|1994|p=83}} | | 967 | Twitchett|1994|p=84}} | | 969 | 12 March | Twitchett|1994|p=84}} |
970s| Year | Date | Event | | 973 | Twitchett|1994|p=87}} | | 975 | Twitchett|1994|p=102}} | | 976 | Twitchett|1994|p=85}} | | Twitchett|1994|p=87}} | | 977 | Twitchett|1994|p=85}} | | Twitchett|1994|p=92}} | | 979 | Twitchett|1994|p=86}} | | Battle of Gaoliang River: Song dynasty invades Liao dynasty and is defeated{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=86}} |
980s| Year | Date | Event | | 980 | Twitchett|1994|p=86}} | | 982 | Twitchett|1994|p=86}} | | 13 October | Twitchett|1994|p=87}} | | 983 | Xiong|2009|p=311}} | | 986 | Twitchet|1994|p=99}} | | 988 | Twitchett|1994|p=92}} |
990s| Year | Date | Event | | 992 | Twitchett|1994|p=105}} | | 993 | First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War: Khitans invade Goryeo and acquire nominal tributary status over Goryeo{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=103}} | | 997 | Twitchett|1994|p=138}} | | 998 | Twitchett|1994|p=105}} |
11th century1000s| Year | Date | Event | | 1000 | Twitchett|1994|p=105}} | | 1001 | Twitchett|1994|p=105}} | | 1003 | Twitchett|1994|p=105}} | | 1004 | Twitchett|1994|p=109-110}} | | 1006 | Twitchett|1994|p=98}} | | 1007 | Twitchett|1994|p=138}} | | 1009 | Twitchett|1994|p=111}} |
1010s| Year | Date | Event | | 1010 | Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War: Mokjong of Goryeo is murdered by Gang Jo and the Khitans send an expedition to punish him; Gang Jo is killed{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=111}} | | 1012 | Twitchett|1994|p=138}} | | 1018 | Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War: Khitans invade Goryeo but are defeated{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=112}} | | 1019 | Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War: Khitans prepares another army to attack Goryeo{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=112}} |
1020s| Year | Date | Event | | 1020 | Twitchett|1994|p=112}} | | 1027 | Twitchett|1994|p=121}} | | 1029 | Twitchett|1994|p=113}} |
1030s| Year | Date | Event | | 1031 | 25 June | Twitchett|1994|p=114}} | | 1034 | Twitchett|1994|p=115}} | | 1038 | 10 November | Twitchett|2009|p=302}} | | 1039 | Twitchett|1994|p=116}} |
1040s| Year | Date | Event | | 1042 | Twitchett|1994|p=122}} | | 1044 | Twitchett|1994|p=122}} | | 1049 | Twitchett|1994|p=123}} |
1050s| Year | Date | Event | | 1050 | Twitchett|1994|p=123}} | | 1055 | 28 August | Twitchett|1994|p=124}} | | Twitchett|1994|p=126}} | | 1056 | Steinhardt|1997|p=20}} | | 1059 | Twitchett|1994|p=126}} |
1060s| Year | Date | Event | | 1063 | Twitchett|1994|p=128}} | | 1066 | Xiong|2009|p=311}} | | 1069 | Twitchett|1994|p=138}} |
1070s| Year | Date | Event | | 1076 | Andrade|2016|p=32}} | | 1082 | Twitchett|1994|p=133}} |
1080s| Year | Date | Event | | 1085 | Shilu, the Veritable Records, are produced{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=130}} |
1090s| Year | Date | Event | | 1093 | Mogusi of the Zubu and the Dilie tribes of western Heilongjiang raid the Liao dynasty |
12th century1100s| Year | Date | Event | | 1100 | Twitchett|1994|p=139}} | | The Tianning Temple (Beijing) is completed[1] | | 1101 | 12 February | Twitchett|1994|p=139}} | | 1102 | Twitchett|1994|p=139}} |
1110s| Year | Date | Event | | 1114 | Twitchett|1994|p=142}} | | 1115 | Wanyan Aguda declares himself emperor of the Jin dynasty | | Twitchett|1994|p=143}} | | 1116 | Twitchett|1994|p=144}} | | 1117 | Twitchett|1994|p=144}} | | 1118 | Twitchett|1994|p=146}} | | Twitchett|1994|p=223}} |
1120s| Year | Date | Event | | 1120 | Twitchett|1994|p=146}} | | 1121 | Twitchett|1994|p=147}} | | 1122 | Twitchett|1994|p=147}} | | Twitchett|1994|p=147}} | | Twitchett|1994|p=150}} | | 1123 | Twitchett|1994|p=149}} | | Twitchett|1994|p=151}} | | 1124 | Twitchett|1994|p=151}} | | gurkhan, meaning "Universal Khan"{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=151}} | | 1125 | 26 March | Twitchett|1994|p=151}} | | 1128 | Twitchett|1994|p=151}} | | 1129 | Biran|2005|p=32}} |
1130s| Year | Date | Event | | 1130 | Twitchett|1994|p=151}} | | 1131 | summer | Biran|2005|p=37}} | | 1134 | Biran|2005|p=39}} | | Twitchet|1994|p=153}} | | 1137 | Biran|2005|p=41}} | | Biran|2005|p=40}} |
1140s| Year | Date | Event | | 1141 | 9 September | Battle of Qatwan: Yelü Dashi annihilates the army of Ahmad Sanjar of the Seljuk Empire and vassalizes the Khwarazmian dynasty{{sfn>Biran|2005|p=44}} | | 1142 | Biran|2005|p=44}} | | 1143 | Biran|2005|p=48}} |
1150s| Year | Date | Event | | 1151 | Biran|2005|p=50}} |
1160s| Year | Date | Event | | 1161 | Biran|2005|p=52}} | | 1163 | Biran|2005|p=52}} | | Biran|2005|p=54}} | | 1165 | Biran|2005|p=55}} |
1170s| Year | Date | Event | | 1171 | Biran|2005|p=55}} | | 1172 | Biran|2005|p=56}} | | 1175 | Biran|2005|p=57}} | | 1177 | Biran|2005|p=58}} |
1180s| Year | Date | Event | | 1181 | Biran|2005|p=61}} | | Biran|2005|p=61}} |
1190s| Year | Date | Event | | 1198 | Biran|2005|p=66}} |
13th century1200s| Year | Date | Event | | 1204 | Biran|2005|p=69}} | | Biran|2005|p=74}} | | 1205 | Biran|2005|p=70}} | | 1206 | Biran|2005|p=70}} | | spring | Twitchett|1994|p=343}} | | 1207 | Biran|2005|p=72}} | | 1208 | Biran|2005|p=75}} | | 1209 | Biran|2005|p=75}} | | Biran|2005|p=77}} |
1210s| Year | Date | Event | | 1210 | Biran|2005|p=77}} | | August | Biran|2005|p=77}} | | Biran|2005|p=87}} | | 1211 | Biran|2005|p=75}} | | Biran|2005|p=78}} | | Biran|2005|p=79}} | | Biran|2005|p=80}} | | Biran|2005|p=81}} | | 1213 | Biran|2005|p=80}} | | 1214 | Biran|2005|p=81}} | | 1216 | Biran|2005|p=83}} | | 1218 | Biran|2005|p=84}} |
1220s| Year | Date | Event | | 1224 | Biran|2005|p=88}} | | 1226 | Biran|2005|p=88}} | | 1227 | September | Twitchett|1994|p=213}} |
1230s| Year | Date | Event | | 1232 | Biran|2005|p=88}} | | 1234 | 9 February | Siege of Caizhou: Emperor Aizong of Jin abdicates to a distant relative, Hudun, who becomes Emperor Mo of Jin, and commits suicide; Emperor Mo of Jin is killed by the Mongols; so ends the Jin dynasty{{sfn>Twitchett|1994|p=264}} | | 1235 | Biran|2005|p=227}} | | 1236 | Biran|2005|p=227}} |
1250s| Year | Date | Event | | 1252 | Biran|2005|p=227}} | | 1257 | Biran|2005|p=227}} |
1270s| Year | Date | Event | | 1279 | 19 March | Battle of Yamen: Mongol fleet annihilates the Song fleet and Zhao Bing dies at sea; so ends the Song dynasty{{sfn>Twitchett|2009|p=956}} |
1280s| Year | Date | Event | | 1282 | Biran|2005|p=227}} |
1290s| Year | Date | Event | | 1292 | Biran|2005|p=227}} | | 1296 | Biran|2005|p=227}} |
14th century| Year | Date | Event | | 1304 | Biran|2005|p=227}} | | 1306 | Biran|2005|p=88}} | | 1307 | Biran|2005|p=88}} | | 1328 | Biran|2005|p=89}} | | 1340 | Biran|2005|p=89}} |
19th century| Year | Date | Event | | 1811 | Biran|2005|p=90}} |
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/TR-e/43257.htm|title=Tianning Temple Pagoda in Beijing|website=China Through a Lens|access-date=13 September 2017}}
Bibliography- {{Citation |last=Andrade |first=Tonio |year=2016 |title=The Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-13597-7}}.
- {{citation|last=Asimov|first=M.S.|year=1998|title=History of civilizations of Central Asia Volume IV The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century Part One The historical, social and economic setting|publisher=UNESCO Publishing}}
- {{citation|last=Barfield|first=Thomas|title=The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China|year=1989|publisher=Basil Blackwell}}
- {{citation|last=Barrett|first=Timothy Hugh|title=The Woman Who Discovered Printing|year=2008|publisher=Yale University Press|location=Great Britain|isbn=978-0-300-12728-7}} (alk. paper)
- {{citation|last=Beckwith|first=Christopher I|title=The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages|year=1987|publisher=Princeton University Press}}
- {{citation |last = Biran |first = Michal |authorlink = Michal Biran |title = The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World |series = Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization |location = Cambridge, England |publisher = Cambridge University Press |year = 2005 |ISBN = 0521842263}}
- {{citation|last=Bregel|first=Yuri|year=2003|title=An Historical Atlas of Central Asia|publisher=Brill}}
- {{citation|last=Drompp|first=Michael Robert|title=Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History|year=2005|publisher=Brill}}
- {{citation|last=Ebrey|first=Patricia Buckley|author-link=Patricia Buckley Ebrey|title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of China|year=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=0-521-66991-X}} (paperback).
- {{citation|last=Ebrey|first=Patricia Buckley|last2=Walthall|first2=Anne|last3=Palais|first3=James B.|title=East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History|year=2006 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin|location=Boston|isbn=0-618-13384-4}}
- {{citation|last=Golden|first=Peter B.|year=1992|title=An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East|publisher=OTTO HARRASSOWITZ · WIESBADEN}}
- {{citation |last = Graff |first = David A. |title = Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900 |series = Warfare and History |location = London |publisher = Routledge |url = https://www.amazon.ca/Medieval-Chinese-Warfare-300-900-Paperback/dp/B011DB8HXQ/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1474670841&sr=8-4&keywords=medieval+chinese+warfare |year = 2002 |ISBN = 0415239559}}
- {{Citation |last=Graff |first=David Andrew |year=2016 |title=The Eurasian Way of War Military Practice in Seventh-Century China and Byzantium |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-46034-7}}.
- {{citation|last=Haywood|first=John|title=Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492|year=1998|publisher=Barnes & Noble}}
- {{citation|last=Latourette|first=Kenneth Scott|title=The Chinese, their history and culture, Volumes 1-2|year=1964|publisher=Macmillan}}
- {{Citation |last=Lorge |first=Peter A. |year=2008|title=The Asian Military Revolution: from Gunpowder to the Bomb |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-60954-8}}
- {{citation|last=Luttwak|first=Edward N.|year=2009|title=The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire|publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}}
- {{citation|last=Millward|first=James|year=2009|title=Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang|publisher=Columbia University Press}}
- {{citation | last = Mote | first = F. W. | title = Imperial China: 900–1800 | publisher = Harvard University Press | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-0674012127 }}
- {{Citation |last=Needham |first=Joseph |authorlink=Joseph Needham |title=Science & Civilisation in China |year=1986 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=V:7: The Gunpowder Epic |isbn=0-521-30358-3}}
- {{citation|last=Rong|first=Xinjiang|title=Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang|year=2013|publisher=Brill}}
- {{citation|last=Schafer|first=Edward H.|year=1985|title=The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of T'ang Exotics|publisher=University of California Press}}
- {{citation| title = The ʿAbbāsid Revolution | first = M. A. | last = Shaban | location = Cambridge | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1979 | isbn = 0-521-29534-3 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1_03AAAAIAAJ}}
- {{Citation |last=Sima |first=Guang |title=Bóyángbǎn Zīzhìtōngjiàn 54 huánghòu shīzōng 柏楊版資治通鑑54皇后失蹤 |year=2015 |publisher=Yuǎnliú chūbǎnshìyè gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī |isbn=957-32-0876-8}}
- {{citation|last=Skaff|first=Jonathan Karam|year=2012|title=Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800 (Oxford Studies in Early Empires)|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
- {{citation|last=Standen|first=Naomi|title=Unbounded Loyalty Frontier Crossings in Liao China|year=2007|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press}}
- {{citation|last=Steinhardt|first=Nancy Shatzman|year=1997|title=Liao Architecture|publisher=University of Hawaii Press}}
- {{citation|last=Twitchett|first=Denis C.|title=The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 3, Sui and T'ang China, 589–906|year=1979|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
- {{citation |last = Twitchett |first = Denis|title = The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6, Alien Regime and Border States, 907-1368 |chapter = The Liao |pages = 43–153 |year = 1994 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |ISBN = 0521243319 }}
- {{citation|last=Twitchett|first=Denis|title=The Cambridge History of China Volume 5 The Sung dynasty and its Predecessors, 907-1279|year=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
- {{citation|last=Wang|first=Zhenping|year=2013|title=Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War|publisher=University of Hawaii Press}}
- {{citation|last=Whiting|first=Marvin C.|year=2002|title=Imperial Chinese Military History|publisher=Writers Club Press}}
- {{cite book |last = Wilkinson |first = Endymion |year = 2015 |title = Chinese History: A New Manual, 4th edition |publisher = Harvard University Asia Center distributed by Harvard University Press| location = Cambridge, MA |isbn = 9780674088467|ref = harv}}
- {{citation|last = Xiong |first = Victor Cunrui |year = 2000 |title = Sui-Tang Chang'an: A Study in the Urban History of Late Medieval China (Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies) |publisher = U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES |isbn = 0892641371}}
- {{citation|last = Xiong |first= Victor Cunrui |year = 2009 |title = Historical Dictionary of Medieval China |publisher = Scarecrow Press, Inc. |url = https://www.amazon.ca/Historical-Dictionary-Medieval-Victor-Cunrui/dp/0810860538/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1438312041&sr=8-1&keywords=historical+dictionary+of+medieval+china |location = United States of America |isbn = 0810860538}}
- {{citation|last=Xu|first=Elina-Qian|title=HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRE-DYNASTIC KHITAN|year=2005|publisher=Institute for Asian and African Studies 7}}
- {{citation|last=Xue|first=Zongzheng|year=1992|title=Turkic peoples|publisher=中国社会科学出版社}}
- {{Citation |last=Yuan |first=Shu |title=Bóyángbǎn Tōngjiàn jìshìběnmò 28 dìèrcìhuànguánshídài 柏楊版通鑑記事本末28第二次宦官時代 |year=2001 |publisher=Yuǎnliú chūbǎnshìyè gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī |isbn=957-32-4273-7}}
- {{citation|last=Yule|first=Henry|year=1915|title=Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Vol I: Preliminary Essay on the Intercourse Between China and the Western Nations Previous to the Discovery of the Cape Route|publisher=Hakluyt Society}}
{{Liao dynasty topics}}{{Administrative divisions of the Liao dynasty}}{{Timelines of Chinese history}} 13 : Liao dynasty|Dynasties in Chinese history|History of Mongolia|History of Manchuria|Khitan history|Khanates|Nomadic groups in Eurasia|10th century in China|11th century in China|12th century in China|10th century in Mongolia|11th century in Mongolia|Timelines of Chinese peoples |