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词条 Timeline of Toledo, Spain
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     in English  in Spanish 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Toledo, Spain.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Spain}}
  • 193 CE - Settlement becomes part of the Roman Empire.{{sfn|Tarver|2016}}
  • 250-300 - Roman Catholic diocese of Toledo established.[1] Population: 15,000
  • 397-400 - Religious Council of Toledo held.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 554 - Toledo becomes capital of the {{Interlanguage link multi|Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo|es|3=Reino visigodo de Toledo}} (approximate date).{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 589 - Religious Council of Toledo held.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}} Population: 10,000
  • 712 - Muslims in power; city renamed "Tolaitola."{{sfn|Hourihane|2012}}
  • 999 - Bib Mardum Mosque built.[2]
  • 1085 - Christian Alfonso VI of León and Castile takes Toledo.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1088 - Toledo archbishop becomes Primate of Spain.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1102 - Puerta del Cambrón (gate) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1180 - Santa María la Blanca synagogue built.[2]
  • 1209 - Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada becomes archbishop.
  • 1227 - Toledo Cathedral construction begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1366 - Synagogue of El Transito built.[2]
  • 1380 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[2]
  • 1390 - Puente de San Martín (bridge) rebuilt.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1484 - Printing press in use.[3]
  • 1493 - Toledo Cathedral construction completed.
  • 1520 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Real Universidad de Toledo|es}} established.
  • 1561 - Court of Philip II of Spain relocated from Toledo to Madrid.{{sfn|Levi|1995}} Population: 60,000
  • 1576 - Artist El Greco moves to Toledo.[4]
  • 1703 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Casa consistorial de Toledo|es}} (town hall) built.[5]
  • 1808 - Battalion of University Volunteers from the Royal University of Toledo formed.
  • 1842 - Population: 13,580.[9]
  • 1857 - Population: 17,275.[6]
  • 1878 - Teatro Rojas (theatre) opens.{{sfn|Conde de Cedillo|1890}}
  • 1887 - Alcázar of Toledo burns down.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
  • 1900 - Population: 23,317.[6]

20th century

  • 1919 - Toledo railway station built.
  • 1928 - CD Toledo (football club) formed.
  • 1930 - Population: 27,443.[6]
  • 1931 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Archivo Histórico Provincial de Toledo|es}} (provincial archives) established.[7]
  • 1936 - Siege of the Alcázar.[8]
  • 1940 - Historic city area designated a Conjunto histórico (national heritage site).
  • 1950 - Population: 40,243.[6]
  • 1973 - Estadio Salto del Caballo (stadium) opens.
  • 1979 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Juan Ignacio de Mesa|es}} becomes mayor.[16]
  • 1981 - Population: 57,769.[6]
  • 1986 - Historic city area designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.[9]
  • 1987 - El Día de Toledo newspaper begins publication.[10]
  • 1998 - Biblioteca de Castilla-La Mancha (library) opens.[11]

21st century

  • 2001 - Population: 68,382.[6]
  • 2009 - Gente Toledo newspaper begins publication.
  • 2011 - Population: 83,872.[6]
  • 2015
    • 24 May: {{Interlanguage link multi|Province of Toledo municipal election, 2015|es|3=Elecciones municipales de 2015 en la provincia de Toledo}} and Castile-La Mancha parliamentary election, 2015 held.
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Milagros Tolón|es}} becomes mayor.[12]

See also

  • Toledo, Spain history
  • History of Toledo, Spain
  • List of bishops and archbishops of Toledo
  • List of mayors since 1979
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of municipalities in Castilla-La Mancha|it|3=Comuni di Castiglia-La Mancia}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Spain |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/spain |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 13 October 2016 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum|de}} |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |year= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-15510-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C&pg=PA392 }}
3. ^{{cite book|author=F. J. Norton |title=Printing in Spain 1501-1520|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOY-btAmNokC&pg=PA158 |year= 1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-13118-6}}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/08/eusi.html |title= Iberian Peninsula, 1400–1600 A.D.: Key Events |work= Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |location=New York |accessdate= 13 October 2016 }}
5. ^{{citation |url=http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1996-28416 |year=1996 |language=es |title=Documento BOE-A-1996-28416 |work=Boletín Oficial del Estado |publisher=Ministry of the Presidency, {{Interlanguage link multi|Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|es}} }}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/intercensal/ |accessdate= 13 October 2016 |title=Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Toledo |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGuia/archivodetail.htm?id=51559 |title=Archivo Histórico Provincial de Toledo |work=Censo-Guía de Archivos |publisher= Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte |language=es |accessdate=13 October 2016 }}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Francisco J. Romero Salvadó|title=Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War|year=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5784-1 |chapter= Chronology |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=wsE7Nm9-yDEC&pg=PR21}}
9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/379/documents/ |title= World Heritage List No. 379 |date=1986 |author=International Council on Monuments and Sites }}
10. ^{{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Spain |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.castillalamancha.es/biblioclm/la_biblioteca.asp |title=Quienes somos |author=Biblioteca de Castilla-La Mancha |publisher=Consejería de Educación, Cultura y Deportes de Castilla-La Mancha |location=Toledo |language=es |accessdate=13 October 2016 }}
12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ayto-toledo.org/archivo/otrosr/alcaldes/alcaldes.asp |title=Galería de alcaldes de Toledo |author=Archivo Municipal de Toledo |publisher={{Interlanguage link multi|Ayuntamiento de Toledo|es}} |accessdate=13 October 2016 |language=es }}
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{Citation |publisher = J.Duncan |publication-place = London |title = The Modern Traveller |author = Josiah Conder |authorlink=Josiah Conder (editor and author) |publication-date =1830 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/moderntraveller19condiala#page/50/mode/2up |chapter= Toledo }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green |publication-place = London |title = Cities and Principal Towns of the World |publication-date = 1830 |oclc = 2665202 |series= Cabinet Cyclopaedia |chapter=Spain: Toledo |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/citiesprincipalt00lond#page/316/mode/2up }}
  • {{citation |series =Mediaeval Towns |oclc=150311124 |location=London |publisher=J.M. Dent & Co. |author=Hannah Lynch |title=Toledo |year=1898 |url=https://archive.org/stream/toledostoryanol00lyncgoog#page/n9/mode/2up }}
  • {{cite book |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipsic |title = Spain and Portugal |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/spainportugalhan00karlrich#page/126/mode/1up |chapter=Toledo |publication-date = 1908 |oclc = 1581249 |edition=3rd }}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Toledo
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=gjsyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1049
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |publication-date = 1910 |chapter= Toledo |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1373/mode/1up

| ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Francis Whiting Halsey |series=Seeing Europe with Famous Authors |year=1914|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls Company |title=Spain and Portugal |volume=9 |via=HathiTrust |chapter=Toledo |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003345383 }}
  • {{cite book |editor=Trudy Ring |title=Southern Europe |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |volume=3 |year= 1995 |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=1884964028 |chapter=Toledo |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ |pages=716–719 |author=Clarissa Levi

|ref= {{harvid|Levi|1995}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= David Gilmour |title=Cities of Spain |year= 2012|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4481-3833-3 |chapter=Toledo |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=ht1XQQELuqwC&pg=PP10 }}
  • {{cite book |editor=Colum Hourihane |title=Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture |year= 2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-539536-5 |chapter=Toledo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ

|ref= {{harvid|Hourihane|2012}}
}}
  • {{cite book |editor=H. Micheal Tarver |title= Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year= 2016 |isbn=9781610694223 |chapter= Key Places: Toledo |subscription=yes

|ref= {{harvid|Tarver|2016}}
}}

in Spanish

  • {{cite book |author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Cristóbal Lozano|es}} |title=Reyes Nuevos de Toledo |year=1667 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oppweJ1w1MIC |via=Google Books |language=es }}
  • {{cite book |series= {{Interlanguage link multi|Recuerdos y bellezas de España|es}} |language=es |title=Castilla la Nueva |year=1853 |volume=1 |chapter=Toledo |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/ucm.5325879622?urlappend=%3Bseq=325 }}
  • {{cite book|author={{Interlanguage link multi|Antonio Martín Gamero|es}} |title=Historia de la ciudad de Toledo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0JpNAAAAMAAJ|year=1862|publisher=Severiano Lopez Fando |location=Toledo |language=es}}
  • {{cite book |title=Toledo: guía artístico-práctica |author= {{Interlanguage link multi|Jerónimo López de Ayala conde de Cedillo|es|3=Jerónimo López de Ayala}}|location=Toledo |publisher=Libreria y Encuadernación de Menor Hermanos |year= 1890 |language=es, fr |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006037380

|ref= {{harvid|Conde de Cedillo|1890}}
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Toledo, Spain}}
  • [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=toledo+spain&rows=96 Items related to Toledo], various dates (via Europeana)
  • Items related to Toledo, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Spain year nav}}

2 : Timelines of cities in Spain|Toledo, Spain
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