| 释义 |
- Prior to 18th century
- 18th-19th centuries
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography in English in Italian
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Verona in the Veneto region of Italy. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 18th century{{History of Italy}}- 2nd century BCE - Ponte Pietra (Verona) (bridge) and Via Postumia (road) built.
- 49 BCE - Verona becomes a Roman municipium.{{sfn|Miller|2004}}
- 1st century CE - Verona Arena and Via Claudia Augusta (road) built.
- 4th-5th century - Roman Catholic Diocese of Verona active (approximate date).[1]
- 312 - Battle of Verona (312); Constantinian forces win.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 362 - Zeno becomes bishop (approximate date).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 489 - Battle of Verona (489); Ostrogoths win.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 556 - Forces of Narses of the Byzantine Empire take Verona (approximate date).{{sfn|Miller|2004}}
- 568 - Lombards in power.{{sfn|Miller|2004}}
- 572 - Lombard king Alboin assassinated on the {{illm|Colle San Pietro|it}}.{{sfn|Miller|2004}}
- 589 - October: Alleged flood.
- 774 - Verona taken by forces of Charlemagne.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 1065 - San Fermo Maggiore church construction begins (approximate date).{{sfn|Miller|2004}}
- 1117 - 1117 Verona earthquake.
- 1185 - Papal election, 1185 held at Verona.
- 1187 - Verona Cathedral consecrated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1260 - Mastino I della Scala becomes capitano del popolo of Verona; Scaligeri rule begins.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 1290 - Sant'Anastasia church construction begins.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1354 - Castelvecchio Bridge built.{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
- 1363 - {{illm|Palazzo di Cansignorio|it}} built on the Piazza dei Signori (approximate date).
- 1370 - {{illm|Palazzo del Podestà (Verona)|it|lt=Scaligeri Palace}} remodelled (approximate date).{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1375 - Castelvecchio (castle) built.{{sfn|Domenico|2002}}
- 1380 - Public clock installed (approximate date).[2]
- 1387 - Scaligeri rule ends.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 1393 - {{illm|Castel San Pietro (Verona)|it}} rebuilt.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1398 - Basilica of San Zeno rebuilt.
- 1405 - Venetian forces take Verona; city pledges devotion to Venice.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- 1470 - Printing press in operation.[3]
- 1471 - Sant'Anastasia church consecrated.
- 1493 - {{illm|Loggia del Consiglio|it}} built on the Piazza dei Signori.
- 1540 - {{illm|Porta Nuova (Verona)|it}} (gate) built on the {{illm|Corso Porta Nuova|it}}.[4]
- 1543 - Accademia Filarmonica di Verona (music academy) founded.
- 1555 - {{illm|Accademia Olimpica|it}} founded.
- 1560 - Palazzo Canossa built.{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
- 1585 - Teatro Olimpico (theatre) opens.[5]
- 1610 - {{illm|Palazzo della Gran Guardia|it}} construction begins.[4]
- 1630 - Plague.{{sfn|Barbour|1995}}
18th-19th centuries- 1732 - Teatro Filarmonico (theatre) opens.
- 1738 - {{illm|Museo lapidario maffeiano|it}} (museum) established.
- 1757 - Flood.{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
- 1782 - Societa Italiana delle Scienze formed.[6]
- 1792 - {{illm|Biblioteca civica di Verona|it}} (library) founded.[7][8]
- 1796 - Verona occupied by French forces during the French Revolutionary Wars.{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
- 1797 - April: Uprising against French occupiers.{{sfn|Barbour|1995}}
- 1801
- City divided into French area ({{illm|Veronetta|it}}) and Austrian area, per Treaty of Lunéville.{{sfn|Barbour|1995}}
- Castel San Pietro dismantled.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1805 - French in power.{{sfn|Barbour|1995}}
- 1814 - February: Verona taken by Austrian forces.{{sfn|Overall|1870}}
- 1815 - Verona becomes part of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia of the Austrian Empire per Congress of Vienna; period of {{illm|Austrian Verona|it|Verona austriaca}} begins.
- 1822 - 20 October: International diplomatic congress held in Verona at the close of the Napoleonic Wars.[10]
- 1825 - Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona (bank) established.
- 1829 - {{illm|Cimitero monumentale di Verona|it}} (cemetery) designed.
- 1833 - {{illm|Sistema difensivo di Verona|it}} (fortification) construction begins.
- 1847 - Verona Porta Vescovo railway station opens.
- 1848
- 6 May: Battle of Santa Lucia fought near city.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- Palazzo Barbieri built.
- 1851 - Verona Porta Nuova railway station built.
- 1852 - {{illm|Ponte della Ferrovia (Verona)|it}} (bridge) built.
- 1866
- October: Verona becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy per Treaty of Vienna (1866).{{sfn|Barbour|1995}}
- 18 November: King of Italy Victory Emmanuel visits city.{{sfn|Haydn|1910}}
- L'Arena newspaper begins publication.[9]
- 1867
- Banca Popolare di Verona (bank) founded
- {{illm|Giulio Camuzzoni|it}} becomes mayor.
- 1881 - {{illm|Tranvia Verona-Caldiero-San Bonifacio|it}} (railway) begins operating.
- 1882 - September: {{illm|Verona flood of 1882|it|Inondazione di Verona del 1882}}.
- 1887 - {{illm|Canale Camuzzoni|it}} built.
- 1888 - Fedrigoni paper mill in business.
- 1897 - Population: 72,860.[10]
- 1898 - {{illm|Verona fair|it|Fiera di Verona}} begins.{{sfn|Barbour|1995}}
20th century- 1903 - Hellas Verona F.C. (football club) formed.
- 1911 - Population: 81,909.[11]
- 1913 - Arena di Verona Festival begins.{{sfn|Barbour|1995}}
- 1919 - 2 August: 1919 Verona Caproni Ca.48 crash.
- 1921 - Virtus Verona football club formed.
- 1931 - {{illm|Ponte della Vittoria (Verona)|it}} (bridge) built.
- 1941 - Archivio di Stato di Verona (state archives) established.[12]
- 1943 - November: National congress of the Republican Fascist Party held in Verona.[10]
- 1944 - January: Trial and execution of anti-Mussolini leaders takes place in Verona.[13]
- 1945 - Bombing of Verona in World War II.
- 1948 - {{illm|Estate teatrale veronese|it}} (theatre festival) begins.
- 1963 - Stadio Marc'Antonio Bentegodi (stadium) opens.
- 1975 - {{illm|Radio Verona|it}} begins broadcasting.
- 1978 - {{illm|Sede del Banco Popolare|it}} built.
- 1982 - University of Verona founded.
- 1990 - Some of the 1990 FIFA World Cup football contest played in Verona.
- 1998 - National conference of Alleanza Nazionale political party held in Verona.[13]
21st century- 2007 - {{illm|Municipal elections in Verona|it|Elezioni comunali a Verona|lt=Local election}} held; Flavio Tosi becomes mayor.
- 2013 - Population: 253,409.[14]
See also- History of Verona
- List of mayors of Verona
- List of bishops of Verona
- List of Scaligeri lords of Verona, 1260-1404
- Timeline of the Republic of Venice, of which Verona was part 1405-1796
- Veneto history (it) (region)
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it) - Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
- Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Trento
- Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Vicenza
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/italy |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 11 December 2016 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author= {{illm|Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum|de}} |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |year= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-15510-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C |page=392 }}
3. ^{{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }}
4. ^1 {{cite web |work=Oxford Art Online |title=Verona |subscription=yes |accessdate= }} Retrieved 13 December 2016
5. ^{{cite book|editor=Michael Wyatt|title= Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=weDGAwAAQBAJ|year= 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-99167-4 |chapter=Timeline |page=xxi+ }}
6. ^{{cite book|author=James E. McClellan|title=Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century|year= 1985|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-05996-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UXrpGZ6zsH8C }}
7. ^{{cite book|author= Giuseppe Biadego |title=Storia della Biblioteca comunale di Verona|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KHJBAAAAYAAJ |language=it |year=1892|publisher=G. Franchini}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://anagrafe.iccu.sbn.it/opencms/opencms/ |title= (Comune: Verona) |work={{illm|Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane|it}} (Registry of Italian Libraries) |publisher=Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico |language=it |accessdate= 13 December 2016 }}
9. ^{{cite book|title=Western Europe |edition=5th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications |chapter=Italy |isbn=978-1-85743-152-0 |series=Regional Surveys of the World }}
10. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1081 |via=HathiTrust }}
11. ^{{cite book |title= Statesman's Year-Book |year=1913 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Italy |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368374?urlappend=%3Bseq=1107 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.archiviodistatoverona.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/173/sede |title=Sede |work=Archivio di Stato di Verona |language=it |publisher=Ministero per i Beni e le Attivita Culturali |accessdate= 11 December 2016 }}
13. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author1=Mark Gilbert|author2=Robert K. Nilsson|title=Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy |year= 2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6428-3 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XQCyAAAAQBAJ }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2013/index_e.html |title=Resident Population |work=Demo-Geodemo |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Statistica |accessdate=11 December 2016 }}
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.Bibliography{{Refbegin}}in English- {{cite book|editor= William Henry Overall |title= Dictionary of Chronology|publisher=William Tegg |location=London |year= 1870
|chapter= Verona |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=888
| ref = {{harvid|Overall|1870}}
}}- {{cite book |title= Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography |editor= William Smith |location=London |publisher= John Murray |orig-year=1854 |year= 1872
|chapter= Verona |author =
|chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cur?urlappend=%3Bseq=1305
| ref = {{harvid|Smith|1872}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = John Murray |publication-place = London |title = Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy |edition = 16th |publication-date = 1897 |oclc = 2231483 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/hand00bookfortravejohnrich#page/222/mode/2up |chapter=Verona }}
- {{citation |title=Jewish Encyclopedia |location=New York
|chapter= Verona |volume=12 |year= 1906 |author= Umberto Cassuto
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.49015002282441?urlappend=%3Bseq=452
| ref = {{harvid|Cassuto|1906}}
}}- {{citation |series =Mediaeval Towns |oclc=150311124 |location=London |publisher=J.M. Dent & Co. |author=Alethea Wiel |title=Verona |year=1907 |url=https://archive.org/stream/storyofverona00wiel#page/n7/mode/2up }}
- {{cite book |author=A.M. Allen |title=History of Verona |year=1910 }}
- {{Citation
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via=Internet Archive
| chapter = Verona
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri27chisrich#page/1033/mode/1up
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |author = Arthur L. Frothingham |authorlink=Arthur Frothingham |title = Roman Cities in Northern Italy and Dalmatia |publication-date = 1910 |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/romancitiesinnor00frot#page/244/mode/2up |chapter= Verona }}
- {{Citation
|publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |publication-place = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th
|publication-date = 1910
|chapter= Verona |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t?urlappend=%3Bseq=1485
|ref = {{harvid|Haydn|1910}}
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Karl Baedeker |publication-place = Leipzig |edition=14th |title = Northern Italy |publication-date = 1913 |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/northernitalyi00karl#page/296/mode/2up |chapter= Verona }}. + ([https://archive.org/stream/italyhandbookfor04karl#page/n235/mode/2up 1870 ed.])
- {{cite book
|editor1=Trudy Ring |editor2=Robert M. Salkin
|title=Southern Europe |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |volume=3
|year= 1995
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=1884964052
|chapter= Verona |pages=757–764 |author= Philippe Barbour
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fYH7AQAAQBAJ
| ref = {{harvid|Barbour|1995}}
}}
|title= Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture |author=Roy Domenico |publisher=Greenwood|isbn= 0313307334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZ-PMNC5XOkC
|year=2002
|chapter= Veneto: Verona |pages= 390+
|ref= {{harvid|Domenico|2002}}
}}
|title=Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia
|editor= Christopher Kleinhenz |publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415939291 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ
|year= 2004
|chapter= Verona |pages=1134–1139 |author=Maureen C. Miller
|ref= {{harvid|Miller|2004}}
}}- {{cite book |title=Churchmen and Urban Government in Late Medieval Italy, c.1200–c.1450 |editor=Frances Andrews |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107044265 |year= 2013
|chapter=Verona: a model case in the study of relationships between members of religious orders and the government of the city |author=Maria Agata Pincelli
}}in ItalianSee also: Verona bibliography (in Italian) - {{cite book |title=Verona illustrata |language=it |author=Maffei |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100242955 |year= 1732}}
- {{cite book |author=Pier Zagata |title=Cronica della citta di Verona |language=it }} 1745-1749
- {{cite book |title=Indicazione delle fabbriche, chiese, e pitture di Verona, o sia, Guida per li forestieri |language=it |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100236821 |year= 1815 }}
- {{cite book |author=G. B. da Persico |title= Descrizione di Verona e della sua provincia |language=it |year=1820 }}
- {{cite book |title=Biblioteca istorica della antica e nuova Italia |author= Carlo Lozzi |location=Imola |oclc=12117233 |language=it |year=1887 |volume=2
|chapter= Storie de'Municipii: Verona |pages=460–477
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=IOBAAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA460}} (bibliography) - {{cite book |title=Verona; guida storico-artistica |author=Luigi Simeoni |language=it |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100500068 |edition=4th |year=1917 }}
- {{cite book |title=Verona e il suo territorio |publisher= Istituto per gli Studi Storici Veronesi |language=it }} 1960-
{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Verona}}- {{cite web |url=https://archivio.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=8370 |language=it |title= Archivio Generale del Comune di Verona }} (city archives)
- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Verona+Italy&rows=96 Items related to Verona], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Verona, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
{{Timelines of cities in Italy}}{{Years in Italy}} 2 : History of Verona|Timelines of cities in Italy |