| 释义 |
- Prior to 19th century
- 19th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography in English in German
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Würzburg, Germany. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 19th century{{History of Germany}}- 706 - Marienkirche, Würzburg (church) dedicated.[1]
- 741 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Würzburg established.[2]
- 788 - Cathedral consecrated.[1]
- 1042 - {{illm|St. Burkard (Würzburg)|de}} church built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1057 - {{illm|Kollegiatstift Neumünster|de|lt= Neumünster Abbey}} founded.
- 1165 - Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire) held in Würzburg.
- 1180 - Imperial Diet held in Würzburg.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1189 - Rebuilt Würzburg Cathedral consecrated.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1377 - Marienkapelle construction begins.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1456 - {{illm|Rathaus Würzburg|de}} rebuilt.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1479 - Printing press in operation.[3]
- 1525 - Battle of Wurzburg fought during the German Peasants' War.
- 1576 - Julius Hospital founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1582 - University of Würzburg active.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1619 - {{illm|Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg|de}} (library) founded.
- 1643 - Würzburger Hofbräu (brewery) established.
- 1691 - {{illm|Kollegiatstift Haug|de|lt=Hauger Stiftskirche}} (church) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1703 - {{illm|Alte Mainbrücke|de|lt=Mainbrücke}} (stone bridge) built.
- 1744 - Würzburg Residence (palace) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1789 - {{illm|St. Stephan (Würzburg)|de}} church built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1796 - 3 September: Battle of Würzburg fought during the French Revolutionary Wars.
19th century- 1803
- Würzburg secularized.
- City becomes part of Bavaria.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1805 - Grand Duke of Würzburg Ferdinand in power per Treaty of Pressburg.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1815 - Würzburg becomes part of Bavaria again.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1817 - Koenig & Bauer manufactory in business.
- 1837 - University's Martin von Wagner Museum opens.
- 1838 - Würzburg becomes part of the {{illm|Regierung von Unterfranken|de|lt=Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg}} (administrative region).[4]
- 1848 - Wurzburg Bishops' Conference (1848) held.
- 1858 - Population: 36,052.[5]
- 1866 - Würzburg "bombarded and taken by the Prussians."{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1872 - {{illm|Stadtbücherei Würzburg|de}} (library) founded.
- 1887 - {{illm|Friedensbrücke (Würzburg)|de|lt=Luitpold Bridge}} built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1892 - Horse-drawn tram begins operating.
- 1894 - {{illm|Ludwigsbrücke (Würzburg)|de}} (bridge) built.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1895 - Rontgen discovers X-radiation.
- 1900 - Electric tram begins operating.
20th century- 1904 - Würzburger FV (football club) formed.
- 1919
- SV Heidingsfeld (football club) formed.
- Population: 86,571.[6]
- 1921 - Mozart Festival Würzburg begins.
- 1930 - Heidingsfeld and {{illm|Heuchelhof|de}} become part of city.(de)
- 1945
- 16 March: Bombing of Würzburg in World War II.
- {{illm|Main-Post|de}} newspaper begins publication.
- 1952 - {{illm|Sabbie di Capri (Pizzeria)|de}} in business.[7]
- 1954 - New Würzburg Hauptbahnhof (train station) opens.
- 1971 - University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt established.
- 1974 - {{illm|Rottenbauer|de}} becomes part of city.(de)
- 1976 - Oberdürrbach and Unterdürrbach become part of city.(de)
- 1978 - {{illm|Lengfeld (Würzburg)|de|lt=Lengfeld}} and {{illm|Versbach|de}} become part of city.(de)
- 1991 - Hanover–Würzburg high-speed railway begins operating.
21st century- 2010 - Population: 133,799.(de)
- 2012 - {{illm|Refugee protests in Germany since 2012|de|Flüchtlingsproteste in Deutschland ab 2012|lt=Refugee protest}}.[8]
- 2014 - {{illm|Christian Schuchardt|de|Christian Schuchardt (Politiker)}} becomes mayor.
- 2016 - 18 July: Train attack near Würzburg.
See also- {{illm|History of Würzburg|de|Geschichte Würzburgs|display=1}}
- List of mayors of Würzburg (in German)
- {{illm|List of bishops of Würzburg|de|Liste der Bischöfe von Würzburg}}
- History of Franconia region
- Timelines of other cities in the state of Bavaria: Augsburg, Munich, Nuremberg
References1. ^1 {{citation |work=Oxford Art Online |title=Würzburg |author=Christian F. Otto |subscription=yes }}. Retrieved 17 November 2016
2. ^{{cite web |title=Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany |url= http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/germany |publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo |location=Norway |accessdate= 17 November 2016 }}
3. ^{{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot |editor=H. Grevel |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ |pages=368–374 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.regierung.unterfranken.bayern.de/regbezirk/00109/ |title= Die Chronologie zur Verwaltungsgeschichte in Unterfranken |trans-title=Chronology of Lower Franconia Administrative History |language=de |publisher=Regierung von Unterfranken |location=Würzburg |accessdate=17 November 2016 }}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1869 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Germany: States of South Germany: Bavaria |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590337?urlappend=%3Bseq=218 }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Germany: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=972 |via=HathiTrust }}
7. ^{{cite book|author=Melitta Weiss Adamson|title=Food in Medieval Times |year= 2004|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-32147-4 |chapter=Timeline |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=jtgud2P-EGwC&pg=PR9 }}
8. ^{{citation |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/refugees-to-europe-do-better-than-this/ |title=Refugees to Europe: Do Better Than This |location=USA |work=The Nation |date=30 September 2015 }}
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}in English
|title= Chambers's Encyclopaedia
|location= London
|year= 1901
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t56d64f6t?urlappend=%3Bseq=786
|chapter= Würzburg
| ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}}
}}
| publisher = Karl Baedeker
| publication-place = Leipzig
| title = Southern Germany
| edition = 12th
| publication-date = 1914
| oclc = 2011248
| chapter = Würzburg
| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/southerngermanyw00karl#page/n191/mode/2up
}}
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Würzburg
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=bEs0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA860
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
|editor=Trudy Ring
|title=Northern Europe
|series= International Dictionary of Historic Places
|year=1995
|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn
|isbn=978-1-136-63944-9
|chapter= Würzburg
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yfPYAQAAQBAJ
| ref = {{harvid|Ring|1995}}
}}in German
|title=Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Brockhaus
|year=1896
|edition=14th
|language=de
|chapter=Würzburg |volume=16
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101064064536?urlappend=%3Bseq=1008
| ref = {{harvid|Brockhaus|1896}}
}}- {{cite book|author=Gerhard Köbler |title=Historisches Lexikon der Deutschen Länder|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fc9r8BbvIsUC|year=2007 |edition=7th |publisher=C.H. Beck |location=Munich |isbn=978-3-406-54986-1 |language=de |chapter= Würzburg |page= 810+ }}
- {{cite book
|editor1= Wolfgang Adam |editor2=Siegrid Westphal
|title= Handbuch kultureller Zentren der Frühen Neuzeit: Städte und Residenzen im alten deutschen Sprachraum
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=spvoBQAAQBAJ
|year= 2012
|publisher=De Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-029555-9 |language=de
|chapter= Wurzburg
|pages= 2293–2332 |author= Frank Kleinehagenbrock
| ref = {{harvid|Adam|2012}}
}}{{refend}}External links{{Commons category|Würzburg}}- {{cite web |title=Stadtarchiv Würzburg |language=de |url=http://www.wuerzburg.de/de/themen/kultur-bildung-kulturangebot/denkmalpflegeundstadtgeschichte/stadtarchiv/index.html |publisher=Stadt Würzburg }} (city archives)
- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Wurzburg+Germany&rows=96 Items related to Würzburg], various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Würzburg, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
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