| 词条 | T-kontoret |
| 释义 |
T-kontoret ("T office") was a Swedish intelligence agency active between 1946 and 1965. It was the successor to the C-byrån and predecessor to IB. T-kontoret was headed by Thede Palm. HistoryIn connection with the outbreak of World War II in 1939, a secret intelligence service was established, the G Section (G-sektionen), or the Border Section (Gränssektionen) for surveillance of the Swedish borders and control of migration flows.[1] In 1942 the Defence Staff was heavily reorganized. The coordinators for the intelligence and security service became Section II (from 1966 named Section 2). Section I included the Foreign Department, the Domestic Department and the G Section, which now changed its name to C-byrån or Centralen.[1] In 1946 it was again time for a new reorganization. The Foreign Department had now two subdivisions, the Intelligence and Attaché Offices. C-byrån was disbanded. Operations had become too well known, and its methods had been strongly disputed. A new secret organization was created, T-kontoret, headed by former C-byrån employee, the former librarian at Lund University Library, PhD Thede Palm. The operations were entirely focused on foreign intelligence gathering. For a secret domestic intelligence gathering, Grupp B ("Group B") was organized in 1957, later known as B-kontoret ("B office") within the Domestic Department.[1] Within the agency a department was created, called Detalj II for east-economic research. To the Detalj II, bankers and economists as Torsten Gårdlund, Lars-Erik Thunholm and Gunnar Dahmén were linked.[2] The operations came from the 1950s to be headed by Jan Rydström, also a former employee of C-byrån. After a schism between Thede Palm and Jan Rydström, Detalj II was split from T-kontoret. The East Economic Agency Foundation (Stiftelsen Öst Ekonomiska Byrån) was established with Jan Rydström as head.[2] From 1961, the T-kontoret constituted a separate department within the Defence Staff/Section II (Fst/Sekt II), alongside the Domestic Department (Fst/In), the Foreign Department (Fst/U) and Group B (Grupp B).[3] Group B was the unit for domestic intelligence which was formed in 1957-58.[4] In the summer of 1961, the Group B was organizationally separated from the Fst/In and received independent status directly under the chief of Fst/Sekt II.[5] In 1965 the T-kontoret was merged with Group B into a single secret organization known as IB.[6] Palm was fired the year before[7] and head of the merged entity was Birger Elmér, the former head of Group B.[8] See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Wallberg|1998|p=17}} 2. ^1 {{harvnb|Wallberg|1998|pp=19–20}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Lampers|2002|p=167}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Lampers|2002|p=103}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Lampers|2002|p=119}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Lampers|2002|p=22}} 7. ^{{harvnb|Lampers|2002|p=190}} 8. ^{{harvnb|Lampers|2002|p=187}} Bibliography
Further reading
|last=Forsberg |first=Ronald |title=T-kontoret under Thede Palm: organisation. uppbyggnad och verksamhet, särskilt under perioden 1946-1951 |year=2000 |publisher=Försvarshögskolan |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|10235666}} }}
|last=Nilsson |first=Sam |title=T-kontoret: underrättelsetjänst och västsamarbete |series=Publikation / Försvaret och det kalla kriget (FOKK), 1652-5388 ; 37 |year=2013 |publisher=Medström i samarbete med forskningsprojektet Försvaret och det kalla kriget |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=9789173291156 |id={{LIBRIS|13887623}} }}
|last=Palm |first=Thede |last2=Wallberg |first2=Evabritta |title=Några studier till T-kontorets historia |series=Handlingar / Kungl. Samfundet för utgivande av handskrifter rörande Skandinaviens historia, 0347-8505 ; 21 |year=1999 |publisher=Kungl. Samf. för utgivande av handskrifter rörande Skandinaviens historia |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-85104-24-8 |id={{LIBRIS|7745565}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:T-kontoret}} 3 : Defunct Swedish intelligence agencies|1946 establishments in Sweden|1965 disestablishments in Sweden |
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