词条 | Toledo (Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Toledo | type = Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha Electoral | image = CastilianMancheganCortesDistricts(Toledo).png | image_size = 250px | caption = Location of Toledo within Castilla–La Mancha | district_label = Province | district = Toledo | region_label = Autonomous community | region = Castilla–La Mancha | population = 693,371 (2016) | electorate = 518,206 (2016) | towns = Talavera de la Reina, Toledo | year = 1983 | seats = 10 (1983–1986) 11 (1986–2007) 12 (2007–2012) 13 (2012–2014) 9 (2014–) | members = {{unbulleted list | {{Color box|{{People's Party of Castilla–La Mancha/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} PP (4) | {{Color box|{{Socialist Party of Castilla–La Mancha/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} PSOE (4) | {{Color box|{{Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Podemos (1) }} }} Toledo is one of the five constituencies ({{lang-es|circunscripciones}}) represented in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha, the regional legislature of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha. The constituency currently elects nine deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Toledo. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent. Electoral systemThe constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Castilla–La Mancha of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the five provinces in Castilla–La Mancha—Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo—to be established as multi-member districts in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Seats are allocated to constituencies, each entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, with the remaining 18—22 from 1986 to 1998—allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. In 1983 and from 1998 to 2014, each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 9 for Albacete (10 from 1998 to 2014), 10 for Ciudad Real (11 from 1998 to 2012; 12 until 2014), 8 for Cuenca (8 from 2012 to 2014), 7 for Guadalajara (8 from 2007 to 2012; 9 until 2014) and 10 for Toledo (11 from 1998 to 2007; 12 from 2007 to 2012; 13 until 2014).[1][2] Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castilla–La Mancha and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Manchegan people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote ({{lang-es|Voto rogado}}).[3] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The only exception was in 1983, when a 5 percent threshold was applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2] Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[4] The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called—fifteen before 1985.[2][5][6][7] Deputies
Elections2015 regional election
2011 regional election
2007 regional election
2003 regional election
1999 regional election
1995 regional election
1991 regional election
1987 regional election
1983 regional election
References1. ^1 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy of Castilla–La Mancha of 1982 |type=Organic Law |number=9 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=10 August 1982 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-20820&tn=1&p=20140522 |accessdate=15 September 2017}} {{Autonomous community constituencies in Spain}}{{Coord|39|50|N|4|00|W|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Toledo (Cortes of Castilla-La Mancha constituency)}}2. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Castilla–La Mancha Electoral Law of 1986 |type=Law |number=5 |work=Official Journal of Castilla–La Mancha |language=Spanish |date=23 December 1986 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-2164&tn=1&p=20140728 |accessdate=15 September 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Reig Pellicer |first=Naiara |date=16 December 2015 |url=http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/politics/article/spanish-elections-begging-for-the-right-to-vote.html |title=Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote |website=cafebabel.co.uk |accessdate=17 July 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |archivedate=30 July 2017 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite act |title=Electoral Rules Decree of 1977 |type=Royal Decree-Law |number=20 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=18 March 1977 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1977-7445 |accessdate=27 December 2016}} 6. ^{{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20161101 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_LA_MANCHA_2015_Resultados.pdf |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 24 May 2015 |date=15 June 2015 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cortesclm.es/web2/paginas/eleccionIX.php |title=IX Legislature. Regional election, 24 May 2015 |language=Spanish |website=cortesclm.es |publisher=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/acmancha.html |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha elections since 1983 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_LA_MANCHA_2011_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 22 May 2011 |date=13 June 2011 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cortesclm.es/web2/paginas/eleccionVIII.php |title=VIII Legislature. Regional election, 22 May 2011 |language=Spanish |website=cortesclm.es |publisher=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_LA_MANCHA_2007_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 27 May 2007 |date=14 June 2007 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cortesclm.es/web2/paginas/elecciones/eleccionVII.php |title=VII Legislature. Regional election, 27 May 2007 |language=Spanish |website=cortesclm.es |publisher=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_LA_MANCHA_2003_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 25 May 2003 |date=13 June 2003 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cortesclm.es/web2/paginas/elecciones/eleccionVI.php |title=VI Legislature. Regional election, 25 May 2003 |language=Spanish |website=cortesclm.es |publisher=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_LA_MANCHA_1999_Resultados.pdf |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 13 June 1999 |date=2 July 1999 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cortesclm.es/web2/paginas/elecciones/eleccionV.php |title=V Legislature. Regional election, 13 June 1999 |language=Spanish |website=cortesclm.es |publisher=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_LA_MANCHA_1995_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 28 May 1995 |date=16 June 1995 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cortesclm.es/web2/paginas/elecciones/eleccionIV.php |title=IV Legislature. Regional election, 28 May 1995 |language=Spanish |website=cortesclm.es |publisher=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_LA_MANCHA_1991_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 26 May 1991 |date=14 June 1991 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cortesclm.es/web2/paginas/elecciones/eleccionIII.php |title=III Legislature. Regional election, 26 May 1991 |language=Spanish |website=cortesclm.es |publisher=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_LA_MANCHA_1987_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 10 June 1987 |date=30 June 1987 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cortesclm.es/web2/paginas/elecciones/eleccionII.php |title=II Legislature. Regional election, 10 June 1987 |language=Spanish |website=cortesclm.es |publisher=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.datoselecciones.com/castilla-la-mancha-parlamento-1983/toeledo |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election, 1983. Toledo |language=Spanish |website=datoselecciones.com |publisher=Election Data |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_LA_MANCHA_1983_Resultados |title=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results, 8 May 1983 |date=28 October 1983 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cortesclm.es/web2/paginas/elecciones/eleccionI.php |title=I Legislature. Regional election, 8 May 1983 |language=Spanish |website=cortesclm.es |publisher=Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 4 : Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha constituencies|Province of Toledo|Constituencies established in 1983|1983 establishments in Spain |
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