| 词条 | Tongwadian (Dali) |
| 释义 |
| name = Tongwadian | native_name = 铜瓦殿 | native_name_lang = zh | image = Jinding Temple.jpg | caption = Surangama Pagoda in Jinding Temple. | map_type = China Yunnan#China | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|25.974546|N|100.368258|E|type:landmark_region:China|format=dms|display=title,inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = Buddhism | deity = Chan Buddhism | leadership = Shi Weisheng ({{zh|s=释惟圣|l=|labels=no}}) | festival = | location = Mount Jizu, Dali, Yunnan | country = China | consecration_year = | website = | architect = | architecture_type = | architecture_style = Chinese architecture | founded_by = | creator = | funded_by = | general_contractor = | established = Zhengtong period (1436–1449) | groundbreaking = | year_completed = | construction_cost = | date_demolished = | footnotes = }} Tongwadian ({{zh|s=铜瓦殿|t=銅瓦殿|l=Copper Tile Hall|p=Tóngwǎdiàn}}), also known as Jinding Temple ({{zh|s=金顶寺|t=金頂寺|l=Gold Summit Temple|labels=no}}), is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Jizu, in Dali, Yunnan, China.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=242–244}} HistoryThe temple was originally built in the Zhengtong period (1436–1449) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Because it located on the top of Mount Jizu, it also known as Gold Summit Temple.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=242–244}} During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Śūraṅgama Pagoda was used as the navigation mark of The Hump.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=244}} In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the ten-year Cultural Revolution, the temple was completely destroyed in this massive movement, only the main hall and Śūraṅgama Pagoda survived.[1] It was inscribed to the National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area List in 1983.[1] A modern restoration of the entire temple complex was carried out in 2000 under the leadership of Shi Weisheng ({{zh|s=释惟圣|l=|labels=no}}).[1] ArchitectureThe existing main buildings include the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Bell tower, Drum tower, Buddhist Texts Library, and Śūraṅgama Pagoda.[1] Śūraṅgama PagodaThe thirteen storeys, {{convert|42|m|adj=on}} tall, quadrilateral-based Śūraṅgama Pagoda ({{zh|s=楞严塔|l=|labels=no}}) was built in 1641 in the reign of Chongzhen Emperor in the late Ming dynasty (1638–1644). Its name is derived from Śūraṅgama Sūtra.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=244}} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Gold Summit Temple in Binchuan |url=http://fo.sina.com.cn/temple/2013-03-04/23377550.shtml |accessdate=9 June 2018 |work=sina |date=4 March 2013}} Bibliography
5 : Buddhist temples in Yunnan|Buildings and structures in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture|Tourist attractions in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture|15th-century establishments in China|15th-century Buddhist temples |
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