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释义 |
| name = Toni Erdmann | image = Toni Erdmann.png | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Maren Ade | writer = Maren Ade | starring = {{Plainlist|
}} | music = | cinematography = {{Ill|Patrick Orth|de}} | editing = {{Ill|Heike Parplies|de}} | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|05|14|Cannes|2016|07|14|Germany|2016|07|15|Austria}} | runtime = 162 minutes[1] | country = {{Plainlist|
}} | language = {{Plainlist|
}} | budget = {{Plainlist|
}} | gross = $11.7 million[3] | producers = {{Plainlist|
}} | production companies = {{Plainlist|
}} | distributors = {{Plainlist|
}} }} Toni Erdmann is a 2016 German-Austrian comedy-drama film directed, written and co-produced by Maren Ade. It stars Peter Simonischek and Sandra Hüller. The film, which premiered in competition at the Cannes Film Festival,[5][6] was named the best film of 2016 by Sight & Sound and other respected cinema magazines.[7][8][10] It won five awards at the 29th European Film Awards: Best Film (a first for a film directed by a woman), Best Director, Best Screenwriter, Best Actor, and Best Actress.[9] It also won the European Parliament LUX Prize.[10] It was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but lost to Iran's The Salesman.[11][12] PlotWinfried Conradi is a divorced music teacher from Aachen with a passion for bizarre pranks involving several fake personas. Following the death of his beloved dog, he decides to reconnect with his daughter, Ines, who is pursuing a career in business consulting. Ines is working in Bucharest, Romania, on an outsourcing project in the oil industry. Consumed by her work, she seems to have little time for her family. Winfried spontaneously travels to Bucharest and waits for Ines in the lobby of an office complex. After several hours, she finally appears, accompanied by several of her client's board members and on the way to a meeting. Winfried puts on sunglasses and fake teeth as a playful disguise, and approaches the group from the side while hiding behind a newspaper. Ines ignores him, but meets with him briefly after work and invites him to a business reception at the US Embassy. In the evening, Winfried and Ines attend the reception, where they meet Henneberg, a German oil company CEO with whom Ines wishes to secure a consulting contract. Ines tries to gain Henneberg's attention, but Henneberg seems more interested in her father. Winfried tells Henneberg that he has hired a replacement daughter because Ines is always busy. To Ines's surprise, Henneberg invites Winfried and Ines for drinks, along with his entourage. At the bar, Henneberg once again brushes Ines aside and makes fun of Winfried. After several days, Ines and Winfried are struggling to get along. Stressed out from work, Ines oversleeps, missing a planned rendezvous with clients, and blames her father for not waking her up. Feeling alienated and unwanted, he leaves in a taxi for the airport. Ines continues with her work as normal, and several days later arranges to meet two female friends at a bar. While Ines and her friends are chatting, a man approaches and introduces himself as "Toni Erdmann". The man is clearly Winfried in a wig and false teeth, but Ines does not let on. Her two friends politely engage "Erdmann" in conversation; he explains that he is a "life coach" and consultant visiting Bucharest to attend the funeral of his friend's turtle. Ines is increasingly frustrated and unfulfilled in her work and personal life, but continues to encounter "Erdmann" sporadically at parties or outside her office. At first Ines is angry with her father, and accuses him of trying to "ruin" her, but as time goes on she comes to see the value of her father's interventions in her life, and plays along with the ruse. "Erdmann" accompanies her on a night out with her work friends, and eventually even accompanies her to a business meeting. In turn, "Erdmann" takes Ines to a Romanian family's Easter party, where he forces her into a reluctant performance of Whitney Houston's "Greatest Love of All". After singing, Ines promptly rushes off. Back at her flat, Ines is preparing to host a business team-building brunch to celebrate her birthday. She struggles to zip up her tight dress, realizes her shoes don't match, and attempts to change clothes. The doorbell rings. Instead of redressing, or changing her outfit, she opens the door wearing only her underpants. The first guest is her friend Steph, who offers to help her get dressed. Ines refuses, and when the next guest arrives she spontaneously removes her underpants and answers the door naked, telling her guests that her birthday brunch is a "naked party". Each of them reacts differently, with some leaving in disgust while others self-consciously strip. As the party becomes increasingly awkward, Winfried arrives dressed in a full-body Bulgarian kukeri costume. The costume first scares, then amuses, the partygoers, and Winfried soon leaves. Ines follows him. Outside in a public park, they hug, Winfried still in costume. Months later, Ines returns to Germany for her grandmother's funeral. She has quit her job in Bucharest and will shortly begin a new one in Singapore. While talking with Winfried in the garden, Ines grabs the fake teeth from his shirt pocket and puts them on. Winfred says he wants to take a photo and goes to get his camera, leaving Ines alone in the garden. Cast
ProductionThe character of Winfried was loosely based on Ade's own father, who wore a pair of fake teeth she gave him as a gag gift to play practical jokes.[13] She was also influenced by the comedian Andy Kaufman's alter ego Tony Clifton.[14] Ade set the film in Bucharest in part because many German companies had begun to do business there at the end of the Communist era, with many foreign consultants sent to "change the system" and help businesses turn a profit. "And I like the new wave of Romanian films right now, too. So it’d be fun to work there."[15] ReleaseToni Erdmann had its world premiere at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.[5][6] The film was originally accepted into the festival's less prestigious Un Certain Regard section, but the night before the April press conference Ade and her producer were informed that it had been selected to compete for the Palme d'Or.[16] Shortly thereafter, Sony Pictures Classics and Thunderbird Releasing acquired US, Latin American and UK distribution rights to the film, respectively.[17][18]The film went on to screen at the Filmfest München on 23 June 2016;[19] Sydney Film Festival on 15 June 2016;[20] Karlovy Vary International Film Festival on 3 July 2016;[21] Telluride Film Festival on 2 September 2016;[22] Toronto International Film Festival on 8 September 2016;[23][24] New York Film Festival on 2 October 2016;[25][26] and the BFI London Film Festival on 8 October 2016.[27] The film was released in Germany on 14 July 2016,[28] Austria on 15 July 2016,[29] and Switzerland on 21 July 2016.[30] The film was released in the United States on 25 December 2016.[31] GenreCritics have generally described the film as a comedy-drama. Ade said she thought the story "always had both genres within it, because [Winfried is] playing a comedy for [Ines], but he’s doing it out of desperation." In writing the script, Ade was interested in the film's comedic potential, though she had doubts during the filming. "Then, when we edited the film, I found that the comedy was even stronger because we took things so seriously. For example, in scenes like the naked party where the boss is standing at the door, it was really necessary in terms of comedy for it to be as existential as possible" with the "actor not thinking of it as a comedy."[32] Hüller said that she always thinks "about how humor works" and it was this question "we were asking ourselves during the process. What is it that makes people laugh? What is funny about Toni? I think...desperation...is the origin of comedy." Falling out of a chair is "the oldest joke." But even when things don't work, "you really have to try, seriously. I think that’s what we did — you never have to play the joke."[32] ReceptionBox officeToni Erdmann opened on July 14, 2016, in Germany and was watched by 752,000 domestic viewers that year. The movie was widely advertised through all public media channels and became the 40th most watched movie in Germany in 2016.[33]Critical responseThe film received universal acclaim from critics. It holds a 93% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 206 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Toni Erdmann pairs carefully constructed, three-dimensional characters in a tenderly funny character study that's both genuinely moving and impressively ambitious."[34] On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 93 out of 100, based on 36 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[35] The film was named the best film of the year by the French magazine Cahiers du cinéma.[36] The British film magazine Sight & Sound also named it the best film of 2016 in its poll of 163 critics worldwide.[37] In a 2016 international critics' poll conducted by BBC, the film alongside with Requiem for a Dream and the film version of Carlos tied for the 100th greatest motion picture since 2000. It also topped the American magazine Film Comment{{'s}} Best Films of 2016 poll.[38] The New York Times’s chief film critics, A. O. Scott and Manohla Dargis, included it on their lists.[39] AccoladesToni Erdmann received the FIPRESCI Award for Best Film In Competition at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.[40]In August 2016, the film won the FIPRESCI (International Federation of Film Critics)'s Grand Prix for best film of the year, the first time this accolade has been awarded to a female filmmaker.[41][42] Later that year, in November 2016, the film was awarded the European Parliament's Lux Prize, annually awarded to facilitate the diffusion of European films in the European Union.[43]
Notes{{notelist}}RemakeOn 7 February 2017, Variety announced that Paramount Pictures had signed Jack Nicholson and Kristen Wiig for an American remake of the film, with Adam McKay, Will Ferrell, and Jessica Elbaum as producers.[84] See also
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|date=December 11, 2016 |website=chicagofilmcritics.org |publisher=Chicago Film Critics Association |accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 56. ^{{cite web|title=La La Land Leads with 12 Nominations for the 22nd Annual Critics' Choice Awards |url=http://www.criticschoice.com/critics-choice-awards |website=criticschoice.com |publisher=Critics' Choice Awards |date=December 1, 2016 |accessdate=December 1, 2016}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://dfwcritics.com/dfw-film-critics-name-moonlight-best-film-of-2016/ |title=DFW Film Critics Name 'Moonlight' Best Film of 2016 |website=dfwcritics.com |publisher=Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association |date=December 13, 2016|accessdate=December 13, 2016}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2017/01/09/denver-film-critics-society-announce-nominations/ |title=Denver Film Critics Society Announce Nominations |first=Jazz |last=Tangcay |website=AwardsDaily.com |date=January 9, 2017 |accessdate=January 11, 2017}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/moonlight-leads-gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-association-dorian-awards-nominations-2017-9/item/film-year-gay-lesbian-entertainment-dorian-awards-noms-963852 |title='Moonlight' Leads Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics' Dorian Award Nominations |first=Gregg |last=Kilday |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=January 12, 2017|accessdate=January 16, 2017}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/global/malgorzata-szumowskas-body-wins-peoples-choice-award-at-29th-european-film-awards-1201938925/ |title=European Film Awards Winners |date=December 10, 2016 |work=Variety |accessdate=December 10, 2016}} 61. ^{{cite web|title=‘MOONLIGHT’ LEADS 2016 FLORIDA FILM CRITICS AWARDS NOMINATIONS |url=http://www.floridafilmcritics.com/2016/12/20/moonlight-leads-2016-florida-film-critics-awards-nominations/ |website=floridafilmcritics.com |publisher=Florida Film Critics Circle |date=December 21, 2016 |accessdate=December 21, 2016}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/golden-globes-nominees-2017-list-955075 |title=Golden Globes 2017: The Complete List of Nominations |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 12, 2016|accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.moviezine.se/nyheter/har-ar-alla-arets-guldbaggenomineringar-2017|first1=Carl Adam|last1=Anderberg|title=Nominerade|accessdate=January 4, 2017|language=Swedish|website=Moviezine}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=https://movieawardsplus.com/2016/12/13/houston-film-critics-nominations/ |title=Houston Film Critics Nominations for 2016 Films |website=MovieAwardsPlus.com |date=December 13, 2016 |accessdate=December 15, 2016}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2016/12/13/houston-film-critics-society-nominations-nice-guys-rebecca-hall-get-deserved-boost/ |title=Houston Film Critics Society Nominations – ‘The Nice Guys’ and Rebecca Hall Get a Deserved Boost |website=AwardsCircuit.com |date=December 13, 2016 |accessdate=December 15, 2016}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmindependent.org/blog/film-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-announced/|title=2017 Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations Announced!|last=Warren|first=Matt|date=November 22, 2016 |website=filmindependent.org |publisher=Independent Spirit Awards|accessdate=November 22, 2016}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/best-movies-2016-critic-poll-results-1201757008/ |title=2016 IndieWire Critics Poll: Full List of Results |first=Steve |last=Greene |website=IndieWire |date=December 19, 2016 |accessdate=December 27, 2016}} 68. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/awards/moonlight-love-and-friendship-lead-london-film-critics-circle-nominations-1201945718/ |title=‘Moonlight’ and ‘Love and Friendship’ Lead London Film Critics’ Circle Nominations |date=December 20, 2016 |work=Variety |accessdate=December 20, 2016}} 69. ^{{Cite web|url=http://lafca.net/years/2016.html |title=42nd Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 2016 Winners |date=December 4, 2016 |website=lafca.net |publisher=Los Angeles Film Critics Association |accessdate=December 5, 2016}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=https://nationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com/2017/01/07/awards-for-2016/|title=Awards for 2016 |website=nationalsocietyoffilmcritics.com |publisher=National Society of Film Critics|date=January 7, 2017|accessdate=January 7, 2017}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=2016 |title=New York Film Critics Circle Awards 2016 |website=nyfcc.com | publisher=New York Film Critics Circle |accessdate=December 1, 2016}} 72. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonlight-named-best-picture-by-new-york-film-critics-online-association-955062 |title='Moonlight' Named Best Picture by New York Film Critics Online Association |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 11, 2016 |accessdate=December 11, 2016}} 73. ^{{cite web|url=http://ofcs.org/awards/2016-awards-20th-annual/ |title=20th Annual Online Film Critics Society Awards Nominations |website=ofcs.org |publisher=Online Film Critics Society |date=December 27, 2016|accessdate=December 27, 2016}} 74. ^{{cite news|title=Toni Erdmann wins at the European Film Festival Palić |url=http://cineuropa.org/nw.aspx?t=newsdetail&l=en&did=313200|date=25 July 2016 |website=cineuropa.org}} 75. ^{{cite news|title=PSIFF Announces Award Winners|url=https://www.psfilmfest.org/news/psiff-announces-award-winners|date=January 15, 2017 |website=psfilmfest.org }} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2016/12/09/san-francisco-film-critics-circle-nominations/ |title=San Francisco Film Critics Circle Nominations! |first=Marshall |last=Flores |website=AwardsDaily.com |date=December 9, 2016 |accessdate=December 10, 2016}} 77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonlight-named-best-picture-by-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-955302 |title='Moonlight' Named Best Picture by San Francisco Film Critics Circle |first=Kimberly |last=Nordyke |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 12, 2016 |accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2016-satellite-awards-nominees-listed-includes-moonlight-la-la-land-950935|title=Satellite Awards Nominees Revealed|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=November 29, 2016|accessdate=November 29, 2016}} 79. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stlfilmcritics.org/awards |title=2016 StLFCA Annual Award Nominations |website=stlfilmcritics.org |publisher=St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association |date=December 12, 2016 |accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 80. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonlight-named-best-film-by-toronto-film-critics-955058|title='Moonlight' Named Best Film by Toronto Film Critics|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 12, 2016|accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 81. ^{{cite web |url=https://vancouverfilmcritics.com/2016/12/16/2017-nominees-announced/ |title=2017 Nominees Announced, 'Manchester by the Sea' Leads Vancouver Film Critics Circle International Nominations List with Six Nods |date=December 16, 2016 |website=vancouverfilmcritics.com |publisher=Vancouver Film Critics Circle |accessdate=December 16, 2016}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wafca.com/awards/ |title=The 2016 WAFCA Awards Nominations |date=December 3, 2016 |accessdate=December 4, 2016}} 83. ^{{cite web|title=Women Film Critics Circle Nominations: "Hidden Figures," "13th," & More | url=http://blog.womenandhollywood.com/women-film-critics-circle-nominations-hidden-figures-13th-more-a62fcaa87784#.idr3puzg1 | website=Women And Hollywood|accessdate=December 15, 2016|date=December 19, 2016}} 84. ^{{cite web|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|title=Jack Nicholson, Kristen Wiig to Star in Toni Erdmann Remake|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/jack-nicholson-toni-erdmann-remake-retirement-oscar-nominated-1201980617/|work=Variety|accessdate=8 February 2017|date=7 February 2017}} 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15 : 2016 films|2010s comedy-drama films|German films|Austrian films|German-language films|Romanian-language films|German comedy-drama films|Austrian comedy films|Austrian drama films|Films directed by Maren Ade|Films shot in Bucharest|Films shot in Germany|Sony Pictures Classics films|Films set in Bucharest|Films about families |
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