| 词条 | Ana de Mendoza, Princess of Eboli |
| 释义 |
| name =The Princess of Eboli | image =La princesa de Éboli.jpg | caption =Ana de Mendoza, Princess of Éboli | spouse =Ruy Gómez de Silva | issue = | full name =Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda y de Silva Cifuentes | noble family =House of Mendoza House of Silva | father =Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y de la Cerda | mother =Catalina de Silva Cifuentes | brother = | birth_date =June 29, 1540 | birth_place =Cifuentes, Guadalajara, Spain | death_date ={{death date and age|1592|2|2|1540|6|29|mf=y}} | death_place =Pastrana, Guadalajara, Spain | signature = }} Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda y de Silva Cifuentes, Princess of Eboli, Duchess of Pastrana, (in full, {{lang-es|Doña Ana de Mendoza y de la Cerda }}), (29 June 1540 – 2 February 1592) was a Spanish aristocrat,[1] suo jure 2nd Princess of Mélito, 2nd Duchess of Francavilla and 3rd Countess of Aliano. Early yearsAna, Countess of Melito and Duchess of Pastrana, married Rui Gomes da Silva, 1st Prince of Éboli when she was 13 years old (1553), by recommendation of the regent of Spain, the future King Philip II.[2] Her husband was a chief councillor and favourite with Philip, and from 1559 Prince of Éboli. Although she may have been blind in one eye, the Princess of Éboli was considered very attractive. She was an energetic person, and prominent in court life. One of her friends was the queen, Isabel de Valois.[3] Ana, Princess of Éboli, had ten children by her marriage:[4]
Later intrigueAfter her husband's death in 1573, she spent three years in a convent, but returned to public life in 1576, forming an alliance at Court with the King's undersecretary of state, Antonio Pérez (1540–1615).[5] They were accused of betraying state secrets which led to her arrest in 1579. Ana died 13 years later in prison on 2 February 1592. Appearances in fictionThere is a character called Princess Eboli based on Ana in Schiller's play Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien, and Verdi's opera Don Carlos.[6] She is also the subject of Kate O'Brien's novel That Lady,[7] and the 1955 film adaptation of O'Brien's novel, That Lady. La Tuerta, a stage play charting the life of Ana de Mendoza was performed at Bedlam Theatre as part of The Edinburgh Fringe Festival in August 2008. Julia Ormond played her in La Conjura de El Escorial (2008) and Belén Rueda in the TV film La Princesa de Éboli (2010). In 2018, Arthur (TV series) episode "The Princess Problem" had Lydia introduce D.W. to her as an example of a handicapped princess, saying she was blinded in a childhood sword fight. References1. ^{{cite book|title=Who's Who in Europe 1450–1750 |author= Henry Kamen|year=1999|publisher=Routledge (UK)|url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0415147271&id=elhPPB5LeeoC&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&ots=Ub2X6-jwGV&dq=%22Ana+de+Mendoza%22&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html&sig=Ewx5kOSL12tMC53Rif_JTBxBocI|isbn=0-415-14727-1}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mendoza, Ana De}}2. ^Henry Kamen: Philip of Spain. Yale University Press. 1998. {{ISBN|978-0-300-07800-8}}. pp. 85, 166. 3. ^Kamen, Philip of Spain: pp. 166, 342. 4. ^Kamen, Philip of Spain: pp. 166. 5. ^{{cite book|title=Imperial Spain, 1469–1716 |author= J. H. Elliott |year=2002|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=0-14-100703-6}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Don Carlos and Mary Stuart |author= Friedrich Schiller|year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-283985-3}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=That Lady: A Romantic Drama |author= Kate O'Brien|year= 1949|publisher=Harper}} 9 : 1540 births|1592 deaths|House of Mendoza|Spanish duchesses|Spanish countesses|16th-century Spanish people|People from the Province of Guadalajara|Spanish princesses|Spanish ladies-in-waiting |
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