| 词条 | Topo Chico (prison) |
| 释义 |
| prison_name = Topo Chico | image = Penal-de-topo-chico-nl.jpg | caption = | location = | coordinates = {{Coord|25|43|30|N|100|20|44|W|display=inline,title}} | status = Operational | classification = | capacity = 3,685[1] | population = 4,091[1] | populationdate = September 2015 | opened = | closed = | former_name = | managed_by = Secretariat of Public Security | director = Gregoria Salazar Robles[2] | warden = | street-address = | city = Monterrey | county = | state = Nuevo León | postcode = | zip = | country = Mexico | website = | prisoners = Jorge Lankenau }} Topo Chico is a prison located in Monterrey, northern Mexico, close to Penitenciaría metro station ({{Language with name/for||Spanish|penitentiary|links=no}}). The prison is an establishment of the Federal Government of Mexico and is administered by the Secretariat of Public Security ({{lang-es|Secretaría de Seguridad Pública}}, SSP). The director of the prison is Gregoria Salazar Robles, appointed 12 March 2012.[2] As of September 2015 the prison was overcrowded with a capacity for 3,685 inmates but a population of 4,091.[1] The infrastructure in poor condition with generally no water, light or ventilation in the cells according to a 2014 report by United Nations Special Rapporteur Juan E. Méndez.[3] Incidents{{main|Topo Chico prison riot}}In 2011 police found the dismembered body of prison security chief Francisco Martinez Ramirez in a plastic box inside a car abandoned near Topo Chico.[4] On 21 February 2012, 3 inmates were stabbed to death in targeted attacks at the prison.[5] On 11 February 2016, 49 inmates were killed and 12 injured following a fight between two rival gangs at Topo Chico[6] in which inmates set fires affecting two of the prison's units.[7] Governor of Nuevo León state Jaime Rodríguez Calderón told journalists that one of the factions involved in the violence was led by a leader of the Zetas Cartel, and the leader of the other group was identified by Mexican media as a leader of the Gulf Cartel.[8] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Cuaderno mensual de información estadística penitenciaria nacional|url=http://www.cns.gob.mx/portalWebApp/ShowBinary?nodeId=/BEA%20Repository/1398127//archivo|date=September 2015|format=XLS|language=es}} {{Prison-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite news|title=¿Quién es la directora de Topo Chico?|trans-title=Who is the director of Topo Chico?|url=http://www.milenio.com/estados/gregoria_Salazar_robles-directora_de_Topo_Chico-cuatro_anos_al_frente_del_penal_0_681531932.html|language=es|date=11 February 2016|newspaper=Milenio|location=Mexico City|first=Rosa Emilia|last=Porras Lara}} 3. ^{{UN doc |docid=A/HRC/28/68/Add.3|body=H|session=28|type=A|resolution_number=3|title=Mission to Mexico|date=29 December 2014|page=16|speakername=Juan E. Méndez}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Mexican prison official murdered in Monterrey|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12375409|date=6 February 2011|publisher=BBC News}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=3 inmates killed in Mexican prison|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/21/world/americas/mexico-prison-riot/|date=21 February 2012|publisher=CNN}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mexico-topo-chico-prison-fire-riot-inmates-reported-killed/|title=Scores killed in prison brawl and blaze in Mexico|date=11 February 2016|publisher=CBS News}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/11/americas/mexico-monterrey-topo-chico-prison-riot/|title=52 dead in riot at Mexico's Topo Chico prison|publisher=CNN|date=11 February 2016|first=Mariano|last=Castillo}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/11/dozens-killed-in-prison-riot-in-monterrey-mexico|title=Mexico prison riot: at least 52 people killed and 12 injured in Monterrey|first=David|last=Agren|date=11 February 2016|newspaper=The Guardian}} 2 : Prisons in Mexico|Buildings and structures in Monterrey |
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