| 词条 | Torrione INA |
| 释义 |
| name = Torrione INA | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = 2017-03 Brescia Mattes Pana (200).JPG | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | coordinates = {{coord|45|32|18.67|N|10|13|7.93|E|display=inline,title}} | map_dot_label = | relief = | former_names = | alternate_names = Torrione | etymology = | highest_region = Italy | highest_prev = | highest_next = Torre Littoria (Turin) | highest_start = 1932 | highest_end = 1934 | highest_reflabel = | status = complete | topped_out = | building_type = Commercial offices Residential | architectural_style = | classification = | location = | address = Piazza della Vittoria | location_city = Brescia | location_country = Italy | iso_region = | altitude = | current_tenants = | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = 1930 | topped_out_date = | completion_date = 1932 | opened_date = 1 November 1932 | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | landlord = | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = {{convert|57.25|m|abbr=on}} | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = | floor_count = 15 (13 above ground) | floor_area = | elevator_count = 5 | grounds_area = | architect = Marcello Piacentini | architecture_firm = | developer = | main_contractor = | references = [1] | footnotes = }} The Torrione INA ({{lang-en|"INA Tower"}}), also known as Torrione, is a tall building in Brescia, Italy. Built between 1930 and 1932, it is the first skyscraper in Italy and also one of the first skyscrapers in Europe.[2][3][4] It was designed by the Italian architect Marcello Piacentini for the INA – Istituto Nazionale Assicurazioni ({{lang-en|"National Insurance Institute"}}).[5] At the time of its completion, it was the tallest concrete high-rise in Europe.[2][6][7] The tower was officially opened by Benito Mussolini on 1 November 1932.[8][9] The architectural style of this building is predominantly Art Deco, with influences from Chicago School. Indeed, the Torrione INA was inspired by a project that Piacentini had submitted in 1922 for the Chicago Tribune's architectural competition.[2] The Torrione INA had been used as a model for other Italian skyscrapers, such as the Torre Littoria in Turin and the Torre Piacentini in Genoa.[2][6] See also
References1. ^{{Cite magazine |author= |date=December 1932 |title=Notizie tecniche e statistiche sulla costruzione di Piazza della Vittoria |language=Italian|url=http://www.casadellarchitettura.eu/fascicolo/data/2010-12-20_384_744.pdf |magazine=Architettura |volume=11|issue=12 |format=PDF |location=Milan, Rome |publisher=Treves-Treccani-Tumminelli |pages=674–683 |accessdate=18 April 2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Settis |first=Salvatore |date=2016 |title=If Venice Dies |publisher=New Vessel Press |isbn=978-1-939931-37-5 |page=28}} 3. ^{{Cite news |last=Pannullo |first=Antonio | title=Piacentini, l'archistar del fascismo che cambiò il volto delle nostre città | publisher = secoloditalia.it |language=Italian | url=http://www.secoloditalia.it/2015/05/piacentini-larchistar-fascismo-cambio-volto-delle-nostre-citta/|date=18 May 2015 |accessdate=18 April 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite news | title=Il primo grattacielo d'Italia| publisher = Corriere del Pomeriggio |language=Italian |date=3 September 1931|page=7}} 5. ^{{Cite book| author= F. Robecchi|author2=G. P. Treccani | title=Piazza della Vittoria| publisher= Grafo| year=1993| location= Brescia| language=Italian}} 6. ^1 {{Cite news |last=Pasini |first=Maria Paola | title=Dal Torrione Ina allo Skyline 18: la storia dei grattacieli bresciani| publisher = Corriere della Sera |language=Italian | url =http://brescia.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/15_agosto_13/grattacieli-brescia-crystal-palace-skyline-18-torrione-ina-torri-san-polo-160ff4de-41c0-11e5-b414-c15278464aa4.shtml|date=13 August 2015 |accessdate=18 April 2017}} 7. ^{{Cite news | title=Il più alto edificio d'Europa sarà elevato a Brescia | publisher = La Stampa |language=Italian | url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,4/articleid,1150_01_1931_0211_0004_24390292/anews,true/ |date=5 September 1931 |page=4|accessdate=18 April 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.itineraribrescia.it/torrione-piazza-vittoria-grattacielo/|title=Il Torrione di Piazza della Vittoria: il primo grattacielo d’Italia |website=itineraribrescia.it |language=Italian |date=21 January 2017|accessdate=18 April 2017}} 9. ^{{Cite news | title=Il grattacielo che l’Italia fascista volle costruire alla moda di Chicago | publisher = bresciaoggi.it |language=Italian | url=http://www.bresciaoggi.it/territori/citt%C3%A0/il-grattacielo-che-l-italiafascista-volle-costruirealla-moda-di-chicago-1.5413742 |date=13 January 2017 |accessdate=18 April 2017}} 6 : Skyscrapers in Italy|Buildings and structures completed in 1932|Chicago school (architecture)|Skyscraper office buildings in Italy|Residential skyscrapers in Italy|Italian fascist architecture |
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