| 词条 | Tours Congress (National Front) |
| 释义 |
The Tours Congress was the 14th congress of the French National Front, which was held in Tours on January 15 and 16, 2011. After 39 years of leadership, Jean-Marie Le Pen didn't run for his reelection. The aim of this congress was also to elect the members of the new Central Committee. The congress[1]
Outside the congress, several thousand people demonstrated against the National Front along with 25 left-wing associations, trade unions and parties.[2] Internal campaignOn April 12, 2010, Jean-Marie Le Pen revealed he would leave office after the next Tours congress. Marine Le Pen announced on several occasions her candidacy for president of the National Front against Bruno Gollnish.[3] The 3 main French far-right newspapers Minute, Rivarol and Présent[4] announced they would support Gollnish over Marine Le Pen as they are very hostile towards her. On abortion, Bruno Gollnisch says he's totally against it.[5] On the contrary, Marine Le Pen is in favor of abortion.[6] Unlike Marine Le Pen, Gollnish also wants to repeal the Civil solidarity pact;[7] However, both candidates are in favor of a referendum on death penalty and are strongly opposed to immigration.[8] 62 year-old Gollnisch follows a very conservative political approach whereas Marine Le Pen wants to get away from far-right movements.[9] On January 4, 2011, Jean-Marie Le Pen announced he'd vote for his daughter, Marine Le Pen but wished Gollnisch all the best for the election.[10]’[11] ResultsThe FN members had until January 8, 2011 to vote. They could only vote by post. .[12] Presidency{{bar box|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=300px |bars={{bar percent|Marine Le Pen|green|67.65}}{{bar percent|Bruno Gollnish|darkblue|32.35}} }} References1. ^Le programme du congrès de Tours {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304072404/http://www.frontnational.com/pdf/programme-congres-tours.pdf |date=2011-03-04 }} 2. ^Tours: une manifestation anti-FN tourne à l'affrontement avec la police {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309202956/http://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/tours-une-manifestation-anti-fn-tourne-a-l-affrontement-avec-la-police_952809.html |date=2011-03-09 }} 3. ^« Marine Le Pen sera candidate à la tête du FN en 2010 »{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}, Reuters, {{Date|5|septembre|2008}}. 4. ^« Marine Le Pen: pourquoi “Rivarol”, “Minute” et “Présent” font défection », 16 octobre 2010. 5. ^Bruno Gollnisch : "avorter c’est tuer" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111093405/http://www.chretiente.info/201101070400/bruno-gollnisch-avorter-cest-tuer/ |date=2011-01-11 }} 6. ^Avortement : Marine Le Pen pour le droit des femmes à choisir {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401004601/http://www.chretiente.info/201012090339/avortement-marine-le-pen-pour-le-droit-des-femmes-a-choisir/ |date=2011-04-01 }} 7. ^PACS : Bruno Gollnisch favorable à son abrogation 8. ^Peine de mort : une pensée émue pour tous ceux à qui elle n’a pas été épargnée. 9. ^Marine Le Pen face à Bruno Gollnisch 10. ^Le Pen soutient sa fille mais souhaite un «bon score» à Gollnisch 11. ^Le Pen souhaite que Gollnisch fasse "un bon score" 12. ^Congrès du FN : Le calendrier électoral est fixé ! 4 : National Front (France)|Political party assemblies in France|2011 conferences|Marine Le Pen |
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