| 词条 | Townshend Mainwaring |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Townshend Mainwaring |honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP|JP}} |image = |alt = |caption = |office = Member of Parliament for Denbigh Boroughs |parliament = |majority = |term_start = 31 March 1857 |term_end = 19 November 1868 |alongside = |predecessor = Frederick Richard West |successor = Charles James Watkin Williams |term_start2 = 3 July 1841 |term_end2 = 29 July 1847 |predecessor2 = Wilson Jones |successor2 = Frederick Richard West |birth_date = 16 March 1807 |birth_place = |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1883|12|25|1807|03|16}} |death_place = Galltfaenan Hall, Trefnant, Denbighshire, Wales |restingplace = |residence = |alma_mater = |birthname = |nationality = British |party = Conservative |parents = Charles Mainwaring Sarah Townshend |spouse = {{marriage|Anna Maria Salusbury|1837}} |children = }} Townshend Mainwaring (16 March 1807 – 25 December 1883) was a British Conservative Party politician. FamilyTownshend Mainwaring was born on 16 March 1807. He was the second son of the Reverend Charles Mainwaring, of Oteley Park, Ellesmere, Shropshire, and Sarah Susannah Townshend, daughter of John Townshend of Hem, Denbighshire. He attended Rugby School and then Brasenose College, Oxford.[1]{{efn|Hem is probably Hem House, in Rossett, near Wrexham.[2]}} Mainwaring married Anna Maria Salusbury, the eldest daughter of Colonel John Lloyd Salusbury of Galltfaenan Hall, in February 1837, at which time Mainwaring was living at Marchwiel Hall. The couple went on to have two sons - Charles Salusbury Mainwaring and Reginald Kynaston Mainwaring - and two daughters.[3][4] Political careerMainwaring became a magistrate in December 1837.[3] Subsequently, he became the first of his family to be elected MP since George Mainwaring (1642-1695).[5] Described as a Liberal Conservative and a Peelite,[7] he was first elected for Denbigh Boroughs in 1841 but stood down at the 1847 election. He returned to parliament for the same seat in 1857 and held it until 1868.[3] Other activitiesIn 1840, Mainwaring was High Sheriff of Denbighshire, and he was also at some point a Justice of the Peace for Denbighshire and the first Major of the Denbighshire Rifle Volunteers.[6][7] He was one of the chairman of the National Eisteddfod of Wales when it was held at Ruthin in 1868,[8] days after sustaining severe injuries to his leg when his horse fell on him,[9] and was involved with other similar events, including that at Rhyl in 1863.[10] Considered to be a good musician, he also composed music.[11][12] Mainwaring, who lived at Galltfaenan Hall in Denbighshire after his marriage, had a considerable involvement with the Vale of Clwyd Railway,[13] was involved with the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways[14] and supported the construction of the Chester and Holyhead Railway. He continued to own Marchwiel until his death at Galltfaenan on 25 December 1883, and also property and lands in other places.{{efn|An example of other property owned by Mainwaring was Foryd Hall in Rhyl, which he had built and which was demolished due to being unsafe just before World War II. Rhyl Pleasure Beach now covers the site.[15]}} An obituary noted his benevolent financing of the construction of a church, parsonage and schools in Trefnant, in memory of his father-in-law, as well as a convalescent home for men in Rhyl. He was also noted to be a supporter of a women's home in Rhyl and of the same town's Royal Alexandra Hospital.[6][16][17] He was buried at Trefnant's Holy Trinity church.[18] ReferencesNotes{{notelist}}Citations1. ^{{cite book |page=175 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FdoNAAAAQAAJ |title=Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench |year=1868 |publisher=}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=A Short History of the Mainwaring Family |first=Reginald Mainwaring |last=Finlay |publisher=Griffiith, Farran, Creeden & Welsh (private circulation)|year=1890 |page=55 |url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofma00finl/page/89}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/4590376|title=Death of Mr Townshend Mainwaring |newspaper=Wrexham and Denbighshire Advertiser and Cheshire Shropshire and North Wales Register|date=28 December 1883|accessdate=3 January 2019|page=5}} 4. ^{{cite web |publisher=Denbighshire Record Office |url=https://archiveswales.llgc.org.uk/anw/get_collection.php?inst_id=29&coll_id=1107&expand= |title=Gallfaenan MSS |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 5. ^{{cite book |pages=3-4 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HW1_upECKUwC&pg=RA2-PA3 |title=The House of Commons, 1660-1690 |editor-first=Basil Duke |editor-last=Henning |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-43619-274-6}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/3852285|title=Death of Townshend Mainwaring Esq Galltfaenan |newspaper=The Rhyl Advertiser|date=29 December 1883|accessdate=3 January 2019|page=3}} 7. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/3609911|title=The New Volunteer Drill Hall |newspaper=Denbighshire Free Press|date=1882-10-28|accessdate=5 January 2019|page=5}} 8. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/3749064|title=The Eisteddfod |newspaper=Flintshire Observer Mining Journal and General Advertiser for the Counties of Flint Denbigh|date=7 August 1868|accessdate=5 January 2019|page=4}} 9. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/3096021|title=No title |newspaper=The Cardiff and Merthyr Guardian Glamorgan Monmouth and Brecon Gazette|date=1 August 1868|accessdate=5 January 2019|page=5}} 10. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/4512074|title=Thursday |newspaper=The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality|date=29 August 1863|accessdate=5 January 2019|page=15}} 11. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/3772161|title=The Old Denbigh Philharmonic Society |newspaper=Denbighshire Free Press|date=18 November 1905|accessdate=5 January 2019|page=8}} 12. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/3851232|title=St Asaph |newspaper=The Rhyl Advertiser|date=18 October 1879|accessdate=5 January 2019|page=3}} 13. ^{{cite news |work=The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality |date=16 October 1858 |page=4 |title=The Opening of the Vale of Clwyd Railway |url=https://newspapers.library.wales/view/4464878/4464882/21/|accessdate=3 January 2019}} 14. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/3306647|title=North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways |newspaper=The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard|date=10 November 1871|accessdate=5 January 2019|page=5}} 15. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Lxvp6HyZuhMC&pg=PA12 |page=12 |title=Old Rhyl: From 1850's - 1910 |first=Marjorie |last=Howe |publisher=Gwasg Helygain |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-95227-554-1}} 16. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/4518403|title=Death of Mr Townshend Mainwaring |newspaper=The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality |date=29 December 1883|accessdate=3 January 2019|page=5}} 17. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/3290357|title=Family Notices |newspaper=Llangollen Advertiser Denbighshire Merionethshire and North Wales Journal|date=4 January 1884|accessdate=5 January 2019|page=3}} 18. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10107/4451645|title=Funeral of Mr Townshend Mainwaring |newspaper=The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality|date=1884-01-05|accessdate=3 January 2019|page=4}} External links
| years = 1857–1868 }}{{s-aft| after= Watkin Williams }}{{s-bef| before = Wilson Jones }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Denbigh Boroughs | years = 1841–1847 }}{{s-aft| after= Frederick Richard West }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mainwaring, Townshend}} 10 : Conservative Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies|UK MPs 1841–47|UK MPs 1857–59|UK MPs 1859–65|UK MPs 1865–68|1807 births|1883 deaths|High Sheriffs of Denbighshire|Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford|People educated at Rugby School |
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