| 词条 | Trachycarpeae | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Brahea Mart. ex Endl. Chamaerops L. Colpothrinax Griseb. & H.Wendl. Copernicia Mart. ex Endl. Guihaia J.Dransf., S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei Johannesteijsmannia H.E. Moore Lanonia A.J. Hend. & C.D. Bacon Licuala Wurmb Livistona R.Br. Maxburretia Furtado Pholidocarpus Blume Pritchardia Seem. & H.Wendl. ex H.Wendl. Rhapidophyllum H.Wendl. & Drude Rhapis L.f. ex Aiton Saribus Blume Serenoa Benth. & Hook.f Trachycarpus H.Wendl. Washingtonia H.Wendl. DescriptionPalms in this tribe have palmate leaves with induplicate folds (reduplicate in Guihaia).[1] Plants may be tall, single-stemmed trees (e.g. Copernicia, Brahea, Pritchardia), acaulescent with short, squat trunks (e.g. Maxburretia, Johannesteijsmannia), multi-stemmed (e.g. Rhapis, Acoelorrhaphe) or branched and prostrate (e.g. Serenoa). These palms flower regularly throughout their lives (pleonanthic) and may be dioecious, monoecious or hermaphroditic.[1] TaxonomyTrachycarpeae is one of eight tribes in Coryphoideae.[4] The tribe is monophyletic, but phylogenetic studies have yet to reveal its closest relatives, though they could be the Phoeniceae, or the Sabaleae and Cryosophileae.[1] Initially described as tribe 'Livistoneae', the name Trachycarpeae has priority.[1] In previous classifications, all the members of this tribe were included in tribe Corypheae.[5] Trachycarpeae is divided into two subtribes: Rhapidinae have flowers with three separate carpels, whereas in subtribe Livistoniinae the flower carpels are free at the base, but the styles are fused together.[1] All genera in Rhapidinae are native to the Old World, except North American Rhapidophyllum. Livistoninae are widely distributed in both the New World and Southeast Asia and Australia. A single species (Livistona carinensis) occurs in Africa. Several genera in this tribe have yet to be allocated to a subtribe, due to a lack of convincing data from phylogenetic studies.[4] Rhapidinae[1][4] {{colbegin|colwidth=}}
Livistoninae[1][4] {{colbegin|colwidth=}}
Unplaced Genera[1][4] {{colbegin}}
GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite book|title=Genera Palmarum - The Evolution and Classification of Palms|last=Dransfield|first=John|last2=Uhl|first2=Natalie W.|last3=Asmussen|first3=Conny B.|last4=Baker|first4=William J.|last5=Harley|first5=Madeline M.|last6=Lewis|first6=Carl E.|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|year=2008|isbn=9781842461822|location=|pages=}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1229280}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=299207&isprofile=0&|title=Chamaerops humilis - Plant Finder|website=www.missouribotanicalgarden.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-02}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.plantdelights.com/blogs/articles/cold-hardy-palms-windmill-needle-palm-tree-weather|title=Cold Hardy Palms for Temperate Gardens|work=Plant Delights Nursery|access-date=2018-03-02}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite journal|last=Dransfield|first=John|last2=Uhl|first2=Natalie W.|last3=Asmussen|first3=Conny B.|last4=Baker|first4=William J.|last5=Harley|first5=Madeline M.|last6=Lewis|first6=Carl E.|date=2005|title=A new phylogenetic classification of the palm family, Arecaceae|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215898364_A_new_phylogenetic_classification_of_the_palm_family_Arecaceae|journal=Kew Bulletin|volume=60|pages=559–569|via=ResearchGate}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=Genera Palmarum: A Classification of Palms Based on the Work of Harold E. Moore, Jr.|last=Uhl|first=Natalie W.|last2=Dransfield|first2=John|publisher=L.H. Bailey Hortorium|year=1987|isbn=9780935868302|location=|pages=}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Bacon|first=Christine D.|last2=Baker|first2=William J.|date=2011|title=Saribus Resurrected|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/William_Baker/publication/233497879_Saribus_resurrected/links/0fcfd50e3496fe6b52000000/Saribus-resurrected.pdf|journal=Palms|volume=55 |issue=3|pages=109–116|via=ResearchGate}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Henderson|first=Andrew J.|last2=Bacon|first2=Christine D.|date=2011|title=Lanonia (Arecaceae: Palmae), a New Genus from Asia, with a Revision of the Species|jstor=41416905|journal=Systematic Botany|volume=36|issue=4|pages=883–895}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Henderson|first=Andrew|last2=Dung|first2=Nguyen Quoc|date=2017-09-29|title=New species of Lanonia, Licuala, and Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Vietnam|url=https://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.323.2.4|journal=Phytotaxa|language=en|volume=323|issue=2|pages=|issn=1179-3163|via=}} 2 : Coryphoideae|Monocot tribes |
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