| 词条 | Trade Division (Royal Navy) |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Trade Division |seal = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg |seal_width = 180px |seal_caption = |formed = 1914-1928, 1939-1961 |preceding1 = Naval Intelligence Department |jurisdiction = {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom |headquarters = Admiralty, London |superseding = Trade and Operations Division |employees = |budget = |image = |chief1_name = Director of Trade Division |parent_agency = Admiralty Naval Staff |child1_agency = |website = }} The Trade Division [1] was a Directorate of the British Admiralty, Naval Staff responsible for all matters in relation to U.K. Trade Defence [2] from 1914 until 1928 and then again from 1939-1961. HistoryBefore to 1909 responsibility for Trade Protection lay with the Trade Division that was then part of the Naval Intelligence Department until August 1909 when following restructuring within that department the division was abolished.[3] In February 1913 discussions took place to enquire about the setting up of a Trade Branch as part of the Operations Division [4] of the Admiralty War Staff. Despite recommendations put forward as to its name and remit the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill did not agree to its creation until April 1914; he referred to it at this point as the Trade Section [5] In August 1914 the division was formally established as part of the Admiralty War Staff when that department was abolished in May 1917 the division came under the responsibility of the Admiralty Naval Staff. In 1928 the Trade Division was abolished as part of cost savings measures with the Admiralty [6] and its functions were merged with the Plans Division.[7] The Trade Division developed rapidly from very small beginnings to one of the largest organisations within the Naval Staff under its own Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff it first operated until 1928 when it was abolished. However the division was revived again with advent of World War Two in May 1939 [8] and continued to operate through the Cold War period until 1961 when it was amalgamated with the Operations Division to form a new Trade and Operations Division in 1961.[9] Directors dutiesIncluded:[10]
DirectorsIncluded:[11]
Division suspended from 1928 to 1939
Deputy directorsIncluded:[12]
Timeline
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Friedman|first1=Norman|title=Naval Anti-Aircraft Guns and Gunnery|date=2014|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|isbn=9781473853089|page=219|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=9-SZBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219&dq=Admiralty,+Trade+Division&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwju0YCNvcLVAhXEu48KHfm6DCUQ6AEIQDAF#v=onepage&q=Admiralty%2C%20Trade%20Division&f=false|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Haarr|first1=Geirr H.|title=The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe September 1939 - April 1940|date=2013|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|isbn=9781473831315|page=95|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=Ft47BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&dq=Admiralty,+Trade+Division&source=bl&ots=XRdrHgIVoH&sig=W8MYzN-bGJrBOfR7-fK4AFOHRY8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5sq7cvMLVAhUHr48KHRE3AbkQ6AEIVTAJ#v=onepage&q=Admiralty%2C%20Trade%20Division&f=false|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Seligmann|first1=Matthew S.|title=The Royal Navy and the German Threat 1901-1914: Admiralty Plans to Protect British Trade in a War Against Germany|date=2012|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780199574032|page=155|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=4-soUrZWZWkC&pg=PA155&lpg=PA155&dq=Admiralty,+Trade+Division&source=bl&ots=7ampSp3J1s&sig=hXMNjxPy2wE-Q2eHyq8cyb7Lmgo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAtJjQnsLVAhXJp48KHXZcAWsQ6AEISjAF#v=onepage&q=Admiralty%2C%20Trade%20Division&f=false|language=en}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Seligmann|first1=Matthew S.|title=The Royal Navy and the German Threat 1901-1914: Admiralty Plans to Protect British Trade in a War Against Germany|date=2012|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780199574032|page=156|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=4-soUrZWZWkC&pg=PA155&lpg=PA155&dq=Admiralty,+Trade+Division&source=bl&ots=7ampSp3J1s&sig=hXMNjxPy2wE-Q2eHyq8cyb7Lmgo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAtJjQnsLVAhXJp48KHXZcAWsQ6AEISjAF#v=onepage&q=Admiralty%2C%20Trade%20Division&f=false|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Seligmann|first1=Matthew S.|title=The Royal Navy and the German Threat 1901-1914: Admiralty Plans to Protect British Trade in a War Against Germany|date=2012|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780199574032|page=157|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=4-soUrZWZWkC&pg=PA155&lpg=PA155&dq=Admiralty,+Trade+Division&source=bl&ots=7ampSp3J1s&sig=hXMNjxPy2wE-Q2eHyq8cyb7Lmgo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAtJjQnsLVAhXJp48KHXZcAWsQ6AEISjAF#v=onepage&q=Admiralty%2C%20Trade%20Division&f=false|language=en}} 6. ^Friedman, p. 219 7. ^Friedman, p. 219 8. ^Friedman, p. 219 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Government|first1=H.M.|title=The Navy List|date=April 1962|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=907|chapter=Admiralty, Divisions of the Naval Staff}} 10. ^Friedman, p. 219 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Mackie|first1=Colin|title=Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865|url=http://www.gulabin.com/|website=gulabin.com|publisher=Colin Mackie, p34.|accessdate=6 August 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Mackie|first1=Colin|title=Royal Navy Senior Appointments, from 1860|url=http://www.gulabin.com/|website=gulabin|publisher=Colin Mackie, 2011, p,34|accessdate=6 August 2017}} Sources
Further reading
External links{{Admiralty Department|state=collapsed}} 4 : Royal Navy|Admiralty departments|1914 establishments in the United Kingdom|1961 disestablishments in the United Kingdom |
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