| 词条 | Traditionalism in the Catholic Church |
| 释义 |
Traditionalism, in the context of 19th-century Catholicism, refers to a theory which held that all metaphysical, moral, and religious knowledge derives from God's revelation to man and is handed down in an unbroken chain of tradition.{{sfnm |1a1=Cross |1a2=Livingstone |1y=2005 |2a1=Homan |2y=1998 |2p=737}} It denied that human reason by itself has the power to attain to any truths in these domains of knowledge.{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|2005}} It arose, mainly in Belgium and France, as a reaction to 18th-century rationalism and can be considered an extreme form of anti-rationalism.{{sfnm |1a1=Cross |1a2=Livingstone |1y=2005 |2a1=Homan |2y=1998 |2p=737}} Its chief proponents were Joseph de Maistre, Louis de Bonald, and Hugues Felicité Robert de Lamennais.{{sfnm |1a1=Cross |1a2=Livingstone |1y=2005 |2a1=Homan |2y=1998 |2p=737}} Their doctrines were advocated in a modified form by Louis Eugène Marie Bautain, Augustin Bonnetty, Casimir Ubaghs, and the philosophers of the Louvain school.{{sfnm |1a1=Cross |1a2=Livingstone |1y=2005 |2a1=McCool |2y=1989 |2p=126}} The fundamental distrust of human reason underlying traditionalism was eventually condemned in a number of papal decrees and finally ruled out by the dogmatic constitution Dei Filius during the First Vatican Council in 1870.{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|2005}} See also{{Portal|Catholicism}}
ReferencesFootnotesBibliography{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}{{cite encyclopedia |year=2005 |title=Traditionalism |editor1-last=Cross |editor1-first=F. L. |editor1-link=F. L. Cross |editor2-last=Livingstone |editor2-first=E. A. |editor2-link=Elizabeth Livingstone |encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church |edition=3rd rev. |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |publication-date=2009 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001 |isbn=978-0-19-956671-6 |ref=harv }} {{cite encyclopedia |last=Homan |first=Roger |year=1998 |title=Traditionalism |editor-last=Wuthnow |editor-first=Robert |editor-link=Robert Wuthnow |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion |volume=2 |location=Abingdon, England |publisher=Routledge |pages=737–741 |isbn=978-0-415-19081-7 |ref=harv }} {{cite book |last=McCool |first=Gerald A. |year=1989 |orig-year=1977 |title=Nineteenth-Century Scholasticism: The Search for a Unitary Method |location=New York |publisher=Fordham University Press |publication-date=1999 |isbn=978-0-8232-1257-6 |ref=harv }}{{refend}}{{catholicism-stub}} 3 : Catholic theology and doctrine|History of Catholicism in France|Traditionalist Catholicism |
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