| 词条 | Ananyiv |
| 释义 |
|name = Ananyiv |other_name = |native_name = {{lang|uk|Ананьїв}} |nickname = |settlement_type = City |motto = |image_skyline = Будівля дворянського зібрання 2, Ананьїв.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Ananyiv prapor.png |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Ananyiv big gerb.png |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |pushpin_map = Ukraine Odessa Oblast#Ukraine |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Ukraine |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Ukraine}} |subdivision_type1 = Oblast |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Odessa Oblast}} |subdivision_type2 = Raion |subdivision_name2 = Ananyiv Raion |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2015 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 8495 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = EET |utc_offset =+2 |timezone_DST =EEST |utc_offset_DST =+3 |coordinates = {{coord|47|43|N|29|58|E|region:MD_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = |area_code = +380 4863 |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = Dfb |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ananyiv ({{lang-uk|Ана́ньїв}}, {{lang-ru|Ана́ньев}}, {{lang-yi| אַנאַניעוו|Ananiev}}, {{lang-ro|Ananiev}}) is a city and the administrative center of Ananyiv Raion in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine. It stands on the Tyligul River. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2015|8,495}} The town belonged to Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1924 to 1940. Jewish historyJews settled in Ananyiv since the 19th century. In 1820, the Jewish community in town owned a synagogue and a cemetery,[2] which no longer exists, though the new cemetery from the 20th century can be visited.[3] The Surnames on the gravestones are still visible and documented online.[4] Photos of the town Jews from the beginning of the 20th century are also visible online.[5] In April 1887, a mob attacked and destroyed 175 Jewish homes and 14 shops.[3]In 1897, 50% of the town population was Jewish.[6] During 1919, two pogroms in town resulted in more than 40 dead Jews.[6] Under Romanian occupation, more than 330 of the town Jews were killed by Einsatzgruppen 10b.[7] On October 1941, 300 out of the 445 left town. Jews were murdered in nearby Mostove, and the rest a month later in Gvozdiovka. One of these two mass graves is signed[8] in Ukrainian and open to public.[9] In 1990, 30 Jews lived in Ananyiv.[3] Notable people
References1. ^ {{Odessa Oblast}}{{Odessa-geo-stub}}2. ^ 3. ^1 2 https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0002_0_01056.html 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/ananyiv/Ananiev/Surname_Lists.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-01-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202181731/http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/ananyiv/Ananiev/Surname_Lists.html |archivedate=2014-02-02 |df= }} 5. ^ 6. ^1 http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1472-ananyev 7. ^http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/he/research/ghettos_encyclopedia/ghetto_details.asp?cid=87 8. ^ 9. ^http://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/ukraine/ananyev.html 5 : Cities in Odessa Oblast|Kherson Governorate|Cities of district significance in Ukraine|Holocaust locations in Ukraine|Ananyiv Raion |
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